{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225395656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497221093379","title":"A grid-shaped cellular modeling approach for wireless sensor networks","display_name":"A grid-shaped cellular modeling approach for wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225395656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497221093379","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36089988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00375497221093379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497221093379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497221093379","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024859093","display_name":"Khaldoon Al\u2010Zoubi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-3449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khaldoon Al-Zoubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer & Information Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-3449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer & Information Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030054278","display_name":"Gabriel Wainer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-9184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel A Wainer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-9184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024859093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59572944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"10","first_page":"875","last_page":"895"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/devs","display_name":"DEVS","score":0.943683922290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8086051940917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7578479051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6013661026954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.5336081981658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5297523736953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.48029324412345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-modeling","display_name":"Energy modeling","score":0.476254940032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.43460050225257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.41696566343307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4159035086631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36241415143013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-and-simulation","display_name":"Modeling and simulation","score":0.35426005721092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3542109727859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.30483007431030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.2727901041507721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.24641859531402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.14153394103050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11078405380249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0940573513507843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68757728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911082","display_name":"DEVS","level":3,"score":0.943683922290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8086051940917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7578479051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6013661026954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.5336081981658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5297523736953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.48029324412345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780331096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24965464","display_name":"Energy modeling","level":3,"score":0.476254940032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.43460050225257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.41696566343307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4159035086631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36241415143013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167343916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888384","display_name":"Modeling and simulation","level":2,"score":0.35426005721092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3542109727859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.30483007431030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.2727901041507721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.24641859531402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.14153394103050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11078405380249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0940573513507843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00375497221093379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497221093379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36089988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36089988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Simulation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9445403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9445403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Simulation","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00375497221093379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497221093379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605799122","https://openalex.org/W2009124494","https://openalex.org/W2019820093","https://openalex.org/W2522130877","https://openalex.org/W2552104267","https://openalex.org/W2765496576","https://openalex.org/W2902366138","https://openalex.org/W2911401750","https://openalex.org/W2939507730","https://openalex.org/W2948230220","https://openalex.org/W2965888553","https://openalex.org/W2990888747","https://openalex.org/W3021073884","https://openalex.org/W3031436417","https://openalex.org/W3120668713","https://openalex.org/W3194271461","https://openalex.org/W4298135007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149438936","https://openalex.org/W1822877267","https://openalex.org/W2366855972","https://openalex.org/W2007136719","https://openalex.org/W1968412103","https://openalex.org/W2539196186","https://openalex.org/W2789734539","https://openalex.org/W2143095556","https://openalex.org/W1993799598","https://openalex.org/W1668833997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"WSN":[0,26,80,138],"(Wireless":[1],"Sensor":[2],"Network)":[3],"applications":[4],"have":[5,84],"been":[6],"widely":[7],"used":[8,135],"in":[9,79,140],"recent":[10],"years.":[11],"We":[12,69,92],"introduce":[13],"a":[14,46,53,141],"new":[15],"method":[16],"for":[17,136],"modeling":[18,131],"WSN,":[19],"based":[20],"on":[21,86],"the":[22,25,28,34,75,88,105,115],"specification":[23],"of":[24,52,77,120],"using":[27],"Cell-Discrete-Event":[29],"Systems":[30],"Specification":[31],"(DEVS)":[32],"formalism:":[33],"space":[35],"is":[36,60,125],"partitioned":[37],"into":[38,64],"cells":[39],"where":[40],"each":[41],"cell":[42],"can":[43,133],"be":[44,134],"considered":[45],"sensor,":[47],"an":[48],"obstacle,":[49],"or":[50],"anything":[51],"behavior":[54],"with":[55],"defined":[56],"rules.":[57],"This":[58],"model":[59,66],"then":[61],"converted":[62],"automatically":[63],"DEVS":[65],"at":[67,104,114],"runtime.":[68],"present":[70],"two":[71],"case":[72],"studies":[73],"analyzing":[74],"use":[76],"energy":[78,96,111],"member":[81],"nodes,":[82],"which":[83],"impact":[85],"prolonging":[87],"overall":[89],"network":[90],"lifetime.":[91],"study":[93],"to":[94,99,126],"analyze":[95],"consumption":[97],"related":[98],"routing":[100],"and":[101,108],"data":[102],"transmission":[103],"node":[106],"level,":[107],"topology":[109],"residual":[110],"control":[112],"methods":[113,132],"cluster":[116],"level":[117],"(i.e.":[118],"group":[119],"sensors)":[121],"level.":[122],"The":[123],"goal":[124],"show":[127],"how":[128],"these":[129],"spatial":[130],"building":[137],"models":[139],"simple":[142],"but":[143],"efficient":[144],"fashion.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}