{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3179014083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497211025495","title":"Experiment, model, and simulation of the pedestrian flow around a training school classroom during the after-class period","display_name":"Experiment, model, and simulation of the pedestrian flow around a training school classroom during the after-class period","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3179014083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497211025495","mag":"3179014083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00375497211025495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497211025495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010801763","display_name":"Chuan-Zhi Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5409-6100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan-Zhi Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068560889","display_name":"Tie\u2010Qiao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-0819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tie-Qiao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-0819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666360","display_name":"Botao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-8809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo-Tao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011740692","display_name":"Heng-Jun Xiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng-Jun Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen New World Training Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen New World Training Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068560889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9089,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84372152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"1","first_page":"63","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.8849822282791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.6808251142501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.6285861730575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6198239326477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5778064131736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5549272298812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period","display_name":"Period (music)","score":0.49752357602119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.34381020069122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3238057494163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.17752021551132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1436084508895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.10545668005943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07316884398460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07067212462425232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.8849822282791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6808251142501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6285861730575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6198239326477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5778064131736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5549272298812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.49752357602119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.34381020069122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3238057494163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.17752021551132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1436084508895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.10545668005943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07316884398460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07067212462425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00375497211025495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497211025495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2199411742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71771005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W909342492","https://openalex.org/W1581086625","https://openalex.org/W1795298394","https://openalex.org/W1986240867","https://openalex.org/W1991635657","https://openalex.org/W1991998675","https://openalex.org/W2014916042","https://openalex.org/W2045370678","https://openalex.org/W2072465750","https://openalex.org/W2119041519","https://openalex.org/W2194568561","https://openalex.org/W2337919109","https://openalex.org/W2395550967","https://openalex.org/W2472826505","https://openalex.org/W2555464552","https://openalex.org/W2575480320","https://openalex.org/W2616785138","https://openalex.org/W2767615435","https://openalex.org/W2768739129","https://openalex.org/W2773852205","https://openalex.org/W2774953145","https://openalex.org/W2789434185","https://openalex.org/W2790399913","https://openalex.org/W2794043096","https://openalex.org/W2810601347","https://openalex.org/W2897777552","https://openalex.org/W2912852043","https://openalex.org/W2922294089","https://openalex.org/W2929114834","https://openalex.org/W2943253707","https://openalex.org/W2944173390","https://openalex.org/W2975889647","https://openalex.org/W3089495302","https://openalex.org/W3153535505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392100589","https://openalex.org/W2512789322","https://openalex.org/W2101960027","https://openalex.org/W2197846993","https://openalex.org/W1976827262","https://openalex.org/W49697837","https://openalex.org/W3122828758","https://openalex.org/W2170799233","https://openalex.org/W2768112316","https://openalex.org/W4205958986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22],"China,":[1],"training":[2,54,131,160,175],"schools":[3],"are":[4,88,104,119],"ubiquitous,":[5],"where":[6],"heterogeneous":[7,80],"pedestrian":[8,36,81,172],"flow":[9,82],"(which":[10],"consists":[11],"of":[12,64,94,110,130,159],"adults":[13],"and":[14,49,60,73,96,99,126,146,155],"children)":[15],"widely":[16],"occurs":[17],"during":[18,56,177],"the":[19,35,57,62,65,79,113,123,127,138,147,152,156,166,171,178],"after-class":[20,58,179],"period.":[21,180],"this":[23],"paper,":[24],"we":[25],"develop":[26],"a":[27,53,75],"fine":[28],"grid":[29],"cellular":[30],"CA":[31],"model":[32,140],"to":[33,90,106,121,168],"describe":[34,78],"behaviors":[37,67],"(e.g.,":[38],"pick-up":[39],"behavior,":[40,42,44,46,48],"searching":[41],"matching":[43],"waiting":[45],"leading":[47],"following":[50],"behavior)":[51],"at":[52,174],"school":[55,176],"period":[59],"explore":[61],"effects":[63],"special":[66],"on":[68],"each":[69],"pedestrian\u2019s":[70],"movement":[71],"in":[72,112],"around":[74],"classroom.":[76],"To":[77],"accurately,":[83],"(i)":[84],"some":[85,92,101,108,117],"questionnaire":[86],"surveys":[87],"designed":[89,120],"extract":[91],"features":[93],"adult\u2019s":[95],"child\u2019s":[97],"movement,":[98],"(ii)":[100],"video":[102],"experiments":[103],"conducted":[105],"estimate/calibrate":[107],"parameters":[109],"interest":[111],"proposed":[114,139,148],"model.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"strategies":[118,149],"enhance":[122,151],"evacuation":[124,153,173],"efficiency":[125,129,154,158],"operational":[128,157],"school.":[132,161],"The":[133,162],"numerical":[134],"results":[135,163],"indicate":[136],"that":[137],"can":[141,150,164],"reasonably":[142],"match":[143],"with":[144],"reality,":[145],"help":[165],"administrators":[167],"effectively":[169],"manage":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
