{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131268605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549720986871","title":"Developing the guidelines for managing autonomous vehicle flows on congested highways: A case study of MD-100","display_name":"Developing the guidelines for managing autonomous vehicle flows on congested highways: A case study of MD-100","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131268605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549720986871","mag":"3131268605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549720986871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549720986871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068900102","display_name":"R. SRINIVASA RAO","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranteg S Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101913395","display_name":"Sung Yoon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-796X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338365311","display_name":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcfqs37","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282462722","https://openalex.org/I1338365311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156344","display_name":"Utah Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/022hhqs29","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156344"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sung Yoon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maryland Department of Transportation State Highway Administration, Office of Traffic and Safety, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maryland Department of Transportation State Highway Administration, Office of Traffic and Safety, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338365311","https://openalex.org/I4387156344"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111646818","display_name":"Gang\u2010Len Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-9956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang-Len Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101913395"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338365311","https://openalex.org/I4387156344"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5531,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64101539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"6","first_page":"367","last_page":"382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.6971908807754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration-rate","display_name":"Penetration rate","score":0.6435121893882751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5514706373214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.5159657597541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.46835628151893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-speed","display_name":"Traffic speed","score":0.42779165506362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.4115500748157501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.2813188433647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1823854148387909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11630931496620178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6971908807754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993265231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16863864","display_name":"Penetration rate","level":2,"score":0.6435121893882751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5514706373214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.5159657597541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.46835628151893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993660032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746984","display_name":"Traffic speed","level":2,"score":0.42779165506362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.4115500748157501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2813188433647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1823854148387909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11630931496620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549720986871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549720986871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558445904","https://openalex.org/W1632864561","https://openalex.org/W1964519343","https://openalex.org/W1967205341","https://openalex.org/W2056877664","https://openalex.org/W2073089118","https://openalex.org/W2089422812","https://openalex.org/W2119159364","https://openalex.org/W2149730146","https://openalex.org/W2161645426","https://openalex.org/W2166671881","https://openalex.org/W2199000878","https://openalex.org/W2493168586","https://openalex.org/W2593177387","https://openalex.org/W2603250181","https://openalex.org/W3162645014","https://openalex.org/W4233640149","https://openalex.org/W4237513721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386007263","https://openalex.org/W2046561163","https://openalex.org/W2167306726","https://openalex.org/W2414313142","https://openalex.org/W2009111826","https://openalex.org/W2357339104","https://openalex.org/W2390970343","https://openalex.org/W1981343014","https://openalex.org/W2105975305","https://openalex.org/W2319596018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recognizing":[0],"the":[1,29,54,74,99,115,155,164,177,182],"need":[2],"for":[3,27,82,154],"responsible":[4,83],"highway":[5,84,120,184],"agencies":[6,85],"to":[7,86,91,158,166,170,175],"effectively":[8],"manage":[9,92],"emerging":[10],"autonomous":[11],"vehicles":[12],"(AV)":[13],"flows":[14,33,157,162],"in":[15,123],"contending":[16],"with":[17,160],"daily":[18],"recurrent":[19],"congestion,":[20],"this":[21,102],"study":[22,103],"presents":[23],"a":[24,111,148],"systematic":[25],"procedure":[26],"understanding":[28],"impacts":[30,72],"of":[31,56,114,137,150],"AV":[32,39,57,95,127,143,156],"on":[34,60,73],"traffic":[35,76],"conditions":[36],"under":[37,125],"different":[38,47],"behavioral":[40,63,132,152],"mechanisms":[41],"(i.e.,":[42],"car-following":[43],"and":[44,46,93,130,180],"lane-changing),":[45],"penetration":[48,128,144],"rates.":[49],"Research":[50],"results":[51],"show":[52],"that":[53,140],"presence":[55],"flows,":[58],"depending":[59],"their":[61],"adopted":[62],"mechanisms,":[64],"may":[65],"have":[66,87],"significant":[67],"(either":[68],"positive":[69],"or":[70,168],"negative)":[71],"overall":[75],"conditions.":[77],"Hence,":[78],"it":[79],"is":[80],"essential":[81],"proper":[88],"operational":[89],"guidelines":[90],"coordinate":[94,159],"flows.":[96],"To":[97],"demonstrate":[98],"proposed":[100],"methodology,":[101],"has":[104],"carried":[105],"out":[106],"extensive":[107],"simulation":[108],"experiments":[109],"using":[110],"congested":[112],"segment":[113,121],"MD-100":[116],"network":[117],"(a":[118],"multilane":[119],"located":[122],"Maryland)":[124],"various":[126],"rates":[129],"observable":[131],"patterns.":[133],"The":[134],"collected":[135],"Measures":[136],"Effectiveness":[138],"highlight":[139],"at":[141],"each":[142],"level":[145],"there":[146],"exists":[147],"set":[149],"optimal":[151],"patterns":[153],"non-AV":[161],"via":[163],"Vehicle":[165,169,171],"Infrastructure":[167],"infrastructure":[172],"so":[173],"as":[174],"maximize":[176],"roadway":[178],"capacity":[179],"minimize":[181],"resulting":[183],"congestion.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}