{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2915480269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549719830194","title":"Effects of pore structure and salinity on the imbibition of shale samples using physical simulation and NMR technique: A case from Chang 7 shale, Ordos basin","display_name":"Effects of pore structure and salinity on the imbibition of shale samples using physical simulation and NMR technique: A case from Chang 7 shale, Ordos basin","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2915480269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549719830194","mag":"2915480269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549719830194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549719830194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077565471","display_name":"Hui Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2561-5514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181903023","display_name":"Xi'an Shiyou University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c7js64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Shiyou University, China","School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, China","Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Shiyou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034260736","display_name":"Bolun Zhugeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181903023","display_name":"Xi'an Shiyou University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c7js64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bolun Zhugeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Shiyou University, China","Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Shiyou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337472","display_name":"Chen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-9204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181903023","display_name":"Xi'an Shiyou University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c7js64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Shiyou University, China","Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Shiyou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101713291","display_name":"Jie Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181903023","display_name":"Xi'an Shiyou University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c7js64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Shiyou University, China","School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, China","Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Shiyou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039868641","display_name":"Mengqing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-2832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181903023","display_name":"Xi'an Shiyou University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c7js64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengqing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Shiyou University, China","Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Shiyou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020954465","display_name":"Liangbin Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-1794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181903023","display_name":"Xi'an Shiyou University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c7js64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangbin Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Shiyou University, China","State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Shiyou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077565471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I181903023"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53313674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"2","first_page":"167","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imbibition","display_name":"Imbibition","score":0.9613940715789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-shale","display_name":"Oil shale","score":0.8963320851325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salinity","display_name":"Salinity","score":0.6738803386688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption-of-water","display_name":"Absorption of water","score":0.5385725498199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5328906774520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"Porosity","score":0.5001959800720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brackish-water","display_name":"Brackish water","score":0.45770004391670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-minerals","display_name":"Clay minerals","score":0.44619446992874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogy","display_name":"Mineralogy","score":0.44455984234809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-electron-microscope","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","score":0.44189268350601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illite","display_name":"Illite","score":0.4292576313018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.3368438482284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2568955421447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.21036729216575623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.14483189582824707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778409621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1659781","display_name":"Imbibition","level":3,"score":0.9613940715789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153127940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221378","display_name":"Oil shale","level":2,"score":0.8963320851325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.6738803386688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168314062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2550696","display_name":"Absorption of water","level":2,"score":0.5385725498199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5328906774520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.5001959800720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118178180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105533","display_name":"Brackish water","level":3,"score":0.45770004391670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40212044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1799034","display_name":"Clay minerals","level":2,"score":0.44619446992874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.44455984234809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.44189268350601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779429093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145804","display_name":"Illite","level":3,"score":0.4292576313018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3368438482284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2568955421447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21036729216575623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.14483189582824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549719830194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549719830194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1356297745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.51604224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7125011755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.2017D-5007-0104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334987","funder_display_name":"PetroChina Innovation Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334987","display_name":"PetroChina Innovation Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05269d038"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W746812864","https://openalex.org/W1226497578","https://openalex.org/W1970850405","https://openalex.org/W1983158683","https://openalex.org/W1987018673","https://openalex.org/W2013384037","https://openalex.org/W2017303980","https://openalex.org/W2019184326","https://openalex.org/W2026109351","https://openalex.org/W2027719035","https://openalex.org/W2030048351","https://openalex.org/W2067593566","https://openalex.org/W2081225088","https://openalex.org/W2085717259","https://openalex.org/W2200846796","https://openalex.org/W2212321314","https://openalex.org/W2216001630","https://openalex.org/W2227462722","https://openalex.org/W2261647386","https://openalex.org/W2335341730","https://openalex.org/W2465131209","https://openalex.org/W2512627451","https://openalex.org/W2750879428","https://openalex.org/W2766793269","https://openalex.org/W2790755966","https://openalex.org/W2792991190","https://openalex.org/W2800568121","https://openalex.org/W3155967033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107682063","https://openalex.org/W3035928022","https://openalex.org/W2043506235","https://openalex.org/W2049029136","https://openalex.org/W2092943941","https://openalex.org/W2354244097","https://openalex.org/W2087375551","https://openalex.org/W2315562402","https://openalex.org/W2121544434","https://openalex.org/W2523479264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"experimental":[2],"study":[3],"is":[4,119,168,194,200,209],"conducted":[5],"to":[6,86,139,230],"reveal":[7],"the":[8,60,90,103,114,123,144,149,156,171,184,188,197,204],"effect":[9],"of":[10,18,45,105,116,125,159,179,191],"pore":[11,51,106],"structure":[12,107],"and":[13,27,48,75,88,108,127,148,233],"salinity":[14,150,199],"on":[15,101],"spontaneous":[16],"imbibition":[17,61,76,92,145,160,172],"shale":[19,96,132,135,185],"samples":[20,34,136],"using":[21,79],"field":[22],"emission":[23],"scanning":[24,56],"electron":[25,57],"microscopy":[26],"low-field":[28],"nuclear":[29],"magnetic":[30],"resonance":[31],"(NMR).":[32],"Core":[33],"selected":[35],"from":[36],"Chang":[37],"7":[38],"shale,":[39,227],"Ordos":[40],"basin,":[41],"contain":[42],"different":[43,50,73,95],"proportions":[44],"mineral":[46],"components":[47],"exhibit":[49],"structures,":[52],"as":[53,143,201,203],"demonstrated":[54],"by":[55],"microscopy.":[58],"During":[59],"process,":[62],"T":[63],"2":[64],"spectra":[65],"are":[66,83,137],"obtained":[67],"for":[68],"each":[69],"core":[70],"sample":[71],"under":[72],"salinities":[74],"time":[77,146],"periods":[78],"NMR.":[80],"The":[81,110,134],"results":[82,111],"then":[84],"used":[85],"characterize":[87],"compare":[89],"water":[91,118,164,193,198,224],"process":[93],"in":[94,131,183,211,226],"samples,":[97],"with":[98,122,128,175],"a":[99],"focus":[100],"investigating":[102],"effects":[104],"salinity.":[109],"show":[112],"that":[113,170,217],"amount":[115,190],"absorption":[117,225],"positively":[120],"correlated":[121],"development":[124],"microcracks":[126,142,153],"large":[129],"pores":[130],"samples.":[133,186],"shown":[138],"develop":[140],"more":[141],"increases":[147,174],"decreases.":[151],"These":[152],"can":[154,221],"improve":[155],"samples\u2019":[157],"capacity":[158,173],"effectively,":[161],"therefore":[162,228],"increasing":[163,177],"absorption.":[165],"Moreover,":[166],"it":[167],"indicated":[169],"an":[176],"content":[178],"illite":[180],"clay":[181],"minerals":[182],"Furthermore,":[187],"greatest":[189],"adsorbed":[192],"seen":[195],"when":[196],"high":[202],"synthetic":[205],"formation":[206],"water.":[207],"This":[208],"important":[210],"choosing":[212],"hydraulic":[213],"fracturing":[214,219,235],"fluids,":[215],"knowing":[216],"high-salinity":[218],"fluids":[220],"effectively":[222],"reduce":[223],"contributing":[229],"low":[231],"flow-back":[232],"better":[234],"performance.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}