{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2756724837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549717726868","title":"Multiscale representation of simulated time","display_name":"Multiscale representation of simulated time","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2756724837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549717726868","mag":"2756724837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549717726868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549717726868","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0037549717726868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0037549717726868","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048389568","display_name":"Rhys Goldstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-2798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286353243","display_name":"Autodesk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkt4594","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103820","display_name":"Autodesk (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b3dk794","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243","https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rhys Goldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research, Canada","Autodesk Reasearch [Toronto]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Reasearch [Toronto]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023270158","display_name":"Azam Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-5714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103820","display_name":"Autodesk (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b3dk794","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243","https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azam Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022337153","display_name":"Olivier Dalle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-918X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201841394","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/019tgvf94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Dalle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030054278","display_name":"Gabriel Wainer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-9184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Wainer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Canada","Advanced Real-Time Simulation Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Real-Time Simulation Laboratory","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048389568"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243","https://openalex.org/I4210103820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80178394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"6","first_page":"519","last_page":"558"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7611058950424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rounding","display_name":"Rounding","score":0.6996844410896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6742329597473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.6160379648208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-event-simulation","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","score":0.5394647121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.498079776763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4420822560787201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-point","display_name":"Time point","score":0.4274928867816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-point","display_name":"Floating point","score":0.4163743555545807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40761247277259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35155388712882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.2624388337135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.1093737781047821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1016000509262085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7611058950424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136625980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663208","display_name":"Rounding","level":2,"score":0.6996844410896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6742329597473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.6160379648208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147203929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574814","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","level":2,"score":0.5394647121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.498079776763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4420822560787201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779466056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107630651","display_name":"Time point","level":2,"score":0.4274928867816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84211073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117879","display_name":"Floating point","level":2,"score":0.4163743555545807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40761247277259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35155388712882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.2624388337135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.1093737781047821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1016000509262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549717726868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549717726868","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0037549717726868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01717913v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01717913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION: Transactions of The Society for Modeling and Simulation International, 2017, 94 (6), pp.519-558. &#x27E8;10.1177/0037549717726868&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549717726868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549717726868","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0037549717726868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1390923","https://openalex.org/W199143646","https://openalex.org/W377201621","https://openalex.org/W1485737125","https://openalex.org/W1539419373","https://openalex.org/W1594893231","https://openalex.org/W1971128281","https://openalex.org/W1971577916","https://openalex.org/W1981041363","https://openalex.org/W1985295340","https://openalex.org/W1997368721","https://openalex.org/W2012931776","https://openalex.org/W2027109368","https://openalex.org/W2027494374","https://openalex.org/W2028216275","https://openalex.org/W2032185278","https://openalex.org/W2038306867","https://openalex.org/W2046382038","https://openalex.org/W2046673114","https://openalex.org/W2055676969","https://openalex.org/W2059302115","https://openalex.org/W2065911022","https://openalex.org/W2078916411","https://openalex.org/W2085474455","https://openalex.org/W2089673457","https://openalex.org/W2091590079","https://openalex.org/W2098940789","https://openalex.org/W2100762957","https://openalex.org/W2101232706","https://openalex.org/W2105698625","https://openalex.org/W2110084264","https://openalex.org/W2122208898","https://openalex.org/W2124745044","https://openalex.org/W2131085566","https://openalex.org/W2131295012","https://openalex.org/W2131573942","https://openalex.org/W2136372004","https://openalex.org/W2139464092","https://openalex.org/W2139745270","https://openalex.org/W2155648010","https://openalex.org/W2161025573","https://openalex.org/W2169004268","https://openalex.org/W2171695688","https://openalex.org/W2204863282","https://openalex.org/W2215163094","https://openalex.org/W2252287572","https://openalex.org/W2263576298","https://openalex.org/W2267176325","https://openalex.org/W2278011425","https://openalex.org/W2296636214","https://openalex.org/W2503375584","https://openalex.org/W2523227866","https://openalex.org/W2535735789","https://openalex.org/W2760262679","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W3147047397","https://openalex.org/W4229701516","https://openalex.org/W4238508542","https://openalex.org/W4254777883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2535419677","https://openalex.org/W2134876043","https://openalex.org/W2476214559","https://openalex.org/W3039927303","https://openalex.org/W4388911419","https://openalex.org/W4322008031","https://openalex.org/W2544512391","https://openalex.org/W2118569990","https://openalex.org/W2389154333","https://openalex.org/W1989068301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"better":[1],"support":[2,23],"multiscale":[3,10,187],"modeling":[4,188],"and":[5,19,29,69,92,103,162,178],"simulation,":[6],"we":[7,169],"present":[8],"a":[9,35,73,122,127,171,180],"time":[11,46,58,134,153,176],"representation":[12,87,120,177],"consisting":[13],"of":[14,26,31,44,53,66,72,81,98,107,150,157],"data":[15,17],"types,":[16],"structures,":[18],"algorithms":[20],"that":[21],"collectively":[22],"the":[24,42,51,64,70,79,96,105,119,139,143,163,175],"recording":[25],"past":[27],"events":[28,33],"scheduling":[30],"future":[32],"in":[34,50,63,78,95],"discrete":[36],"event":[37,108],"simulation.":[38],"Our":[39],"approach":[40],"addresses":[41],"drawbacks":[43],"conventional":[45],"representations:":[47],"limited":[48],"range":[49,91],"case":[52,65,80],"32-":[54],"or":[55],"64-bit":[56,112],"fixed-point":[57],"values;":[59],"problematic":[60],"rounding":[61],"errors":[62],"floating-point":[67],"numbers;":[68],"lack":[71],"universally":[74],"acceptable":[75],"precision":[76,128,135],"level":[77,129],"brute":[82],"force":[83],"approaches.":[84],"The":[85],"proposed":[86],"provides":[88],"both":[89],"extensive":[90],"fine":[93],"resolution":[94],"timing":[97],"events,":[99],"yet":[100],"it":[101],"stores":[102],"manipulates":[104],"majority":[106],"times":[109],"as":[110],"standard":[111],"numbers.":[113],"When":[114],"adopted":[115],"for":[116,130,185],"simulation":[117],"purposes,":[118],"allows":[121],"domain":[123],"expert":[124],"to":[125,173],"choose":[126],"his/her":[131],"model.":[132],"This":[133],"is":[136,145],"honored":[137],"by":[138],"simulator":[140,172],"even":[141],"when":[142],"model":[144],"integrated":[146],"with":[147],"other":[148],"models":[149],"vastly":[151],"different":[152],"scales.":[154],"Making":[155],"use":[156],"C++11":[158],"programming":[159],"language":[160],"features":[161],"Discrete":[164],"Event":[165],"System":[166],"Specification":[167],"formalism,":[168],"implemented":[170],"test":[174],"inform":[179],"discussion":[181],"on":[182],"its":[183],"implications":[184],"collaborative":[186],"efforts.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T08:10:14.011955","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
