{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2623802208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549717712603","title":"Computational fluid dynamics simulation of blood flow profile and shear stresses in bileaflet mechanical heart valve by using monolithic approach","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics simulation of blood flow profile and shear stresses in bileaflet mechanical heart valve by using monolithic approach","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2623802208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549717712603","mag":"2623802208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549717712603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549717712603","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0037549717712603","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0037549717712603","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031502988","display_name":"Saleem Khalefa Kadhim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-2864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleem Khalefa Kadhim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047202194","display_name":"Mohammad Shakir Nasif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-1582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shakir Nasif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011024500","display_name":"Hussain H. Al\u2010Kayiem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-8553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussain H Al-Kayiem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035182102","display_name":"Rafat Al\u2010Waked","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-678X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230091363","display_name":"German Jordanian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jgpyd84","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafat Al-Waked","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Technical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Technical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047202194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85207774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"2","first_page":"93","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10172","display_name":"Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10172","display_name":"Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10193","display_name":"Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","score":0.6978049874305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-valve","display_name":"Heart valve","score":0.5243794322013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-flow","display_name":"Blood flow","score":0.5232873558998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4841764271259308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.4589030146598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.44385817646980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear","display_name":"Shear (geology)","score":0.4413753151893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.3396053910255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2221909463405609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.18326079845428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.1774822175502777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15552332997322083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12400802969932556}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.6978049874305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776229121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215620","display_name":"Heart valve","level":2,"score":0.5243794322013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.5232873558998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4841764271259308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4589030146598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44385817646980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96035792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218","display_name":"Shear (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4413753151893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3396053910255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2221909463405609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.18326079845428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.1774822175502777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15552332997322083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12400802969932556}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549717712603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549717712603","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0037549717712603","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549717712603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549717712603","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0037549717712603","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W427829730","https://openalex.org/W1574516516","https://openalex.org/W1966236508","https://openalex.org/W2006972549","https://openalex.org/W2016225850","https://openalex.org/W2058970105","https://openalex.org/W2059473928","https://openalex.org/W2066729335","https://openalex.org/W2091546327","https://openalex.org/W2095585679","https://openalex.org/W2119277731","https://openalex.org/W2121223911","https://openalex.org/W2133185564","https://openalex.org/W2154696468","https://openalex.org/W2165719995","https://openalex.org/W2170174611","https://openalex.org/W2270475994","https://openalex.org/W2308415843","https://openalex.org/W2338289743","https://openalex.org/W2394960931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2498433176","https://openalex.org/W2169033115","https://openalex.org/W2588191492","https://openalex.org/W4225421660","https://openalex.org/W2536007760","https://openalex.org/W2742744845","https://openalex.org/W2259510610","https://openalex.org/W2604273701","https://openalex.org/W2379684090","https://openalex.org/W2467513704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bileaflet":[0],"mechanical":[1],"heart":[2,11],"valves":[3],"(BMHVs)":[4],"are":[5,37],"widely":[6],"used":[7,131],"to":[8,26,32,39,56,74,87,110,134,149,153,162,169],"replace":[9],"diseased":[10],"valves.":[12],"However,":[13],"patients":[14],"may":[15,166],"suffer":[16],"from":[17],"implant":[18],"complications,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"platelet":[22],"aggregation":[23],"and":[24,60,101,121,138,144],"damage":[25,168],"blood":[27,41,58,139,170],"cells,":[28],"which":[29,94,160],"could":[30,129],"lead":[31],"BMHV":[33,136],"failure.":[34],"These":[35],"complications":[36],"related":[38],"the":[40,45,76,83,88,91,108,112,119,126],"flow":[42],"patterns":[43],"in":[44],"BMHV.":[46],"A":[47,67],"three-dimensional":[48],"computational":[49],"fluid":[50],"dynamic":[51],"(CFD)":[52],"model":[53,75,128],"was":[54,72],"developed":[55,73,127],"investigate":[57],"hydrodynamics":[59],"shear":[61,154],"stresses":[62,155],"at":[63],"different":[64],"cardiac":[65],"cycles.":[66],"user-defined":[68],"function":[69],"(UDF)":[70],"code":[71],"valve":[77,92,142,145],"leaflet":[78,143],"motion.":[79],"This":[80],"UDF":[81],"updates":[82],"tetrahedral":[84],"mesh":[85],"according":[86,161],"location":[89],"of":[90,97],"leaflet,":[93],"enables":[95],"modeling":[96],"complicated":[98],"moving":[99],"geometries":[100],"achieves":[102],"solution":[103],"convergence":[104],"with":[105,132],"ease":[106],"without":[107],"need":[109],"adjust":[111],"relaxation":[113],"factor":[114],"values.":[115],"The":[116],"agreement":[117],"between":[118],"experimental":[120],"numerical":[122],"results":[123],"indicates":[124],"that":[125],"be":[130,150],"confidence":[133],"simulate":[135],"motion":[137],"flow.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"pivot":[146],"were":[147],"found":[148],"continuously":[151],"exposed":[152],"higher":[156],"than":[157],"52.3":[158],"Pa":[159],"previous":[163],"research":[164],"findings":[165],"cause":[167],"platelets.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}