{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2493726564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549716659707","title":"Applying statistical debugging for enhanced trace validation of agent-based models","display_name":"Applying statistical debugging for enhanced trace validation of agent-based models","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2493726564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549716659707","mag":"2493726564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549716659707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549716659707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026324363","display_name":"Ross Gore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-6146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross J Gore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation Center, Old Dominion University, Suffolk, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation Center, Old Dominion University, Suffolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003283890","display_name":"Christopher J. Lynch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-7488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J Lynch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Modeling, Simulation & Visualization Engineering, Old Dominion University, Suffolk, VA, USA","Virginia Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation Center, Old Dominion University, Suffolk, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Modeling, Simulation & Visualization Engineering, Old Dominion University, Suffolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation Center, Old Dominion University, Suffolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055131878","display_name":"Hamdi Kavak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-2381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94871006","display_name":"Turkish Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/058ya6669","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94871006"]}],"countries":["TR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamdi Kavak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Turkish Military Academy, Turkey","Department of Modeling, Simulation & Visualization Engineering, Old Dominion University, Suffolk, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Turkish Military Academy, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94871006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Modeling, Simulation & Visualization Engineering, Old Dominion University, Suffolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003283890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94861658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"4","first_page":"273","last_page":"284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.8446977138519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.8108299374580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.771804690361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6599761247634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5124462246894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-validation","display_name":"Model validation","score":0.4978139400482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43840688467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.27868372201919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24006855487823486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.8446977138519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.8108299374580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.771804690361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6599761247634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5124462246894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019813237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65089264","display_name":"Model validation","level":2,"score":0.4978139400482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43840688467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.27868372201919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24006855487823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549716659707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549716659707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144281955","https://openalex.org/W152925743","https://openalex.org/W159331010","https://openalex.org/W160689207","https://openalex.org/W567313566","https://openalex.org/W1552296564","https://openalex.org/W1582692429","https://openalex.org/W1673560305","https://openalex.org/W1849377404","https://openalex.org/W1972178529","https://openalex.org/W1987996341","https://openalex.org/W1990667169","https://openalex.org/W2001331635","https://openalex.org/W2008072444","https://openalex.org/W2008807403","https://openalex.org/W2015410655","https://openalex.org/W2018856334","https://openalex.org/W2040922999","https://openalex.org/W2046337049","https://openalex.org/W2077402615","https://openalex.org/W2100390091","https://openalex.org/W2101819268","https://openalex.org/W2110099815","https://openalex.org/W2110988681","https://openalex.org/W2113677021","https://openalex.org/W2115839009","https://openalex.org/W2118499991","https://openalex.org/W2121455821","https://openalex.org/W2128670764","https://openalex.org/W2133407694","https://openalex.org/W2133913832","https://openalex.org/W2138660372","https://openalex.org/W2140180503","https://openalex.org/W2148728671","https://openalex.org/W2150312211","https://openalex.org/W2150704630","https://openalex.org/W2154531764","https://openalex.org/W2162376048","https://openalex.org/W2165372485","https://openalex.org/W2168531441","https://openalex.org/W2497585850","https://openalex.org/W2742844901","https://openalex.org/W2889011686","https://openalex.org/W2911270308","https://openalex.org/W3011439212","https://openalex.org/W3123273839","https://openalex.org/W4207030330","https://openalex.org/W4210492122","https://openalex.org/W4234406933","https://openalex.org/W4239315880","https://openalex.org/W4253172700","https://openalex.org/W4300121175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321442002","https://openalex.org/W2015265939","https://openalex.org/W2284072287","https://openalex.org/W2611067230","https://openalex.org/W2480201319","https://openalex.org/W2543101158","https://openalex.org/W1569638199","https://openalex.org/W2621101275","https://openalex.org/W4321782533","https://openalex.org/W3096156304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,11,110],"verification":[1],"and":[2,17,68,75,88,125],"validation":[3,50,116],"(V&V)":[4],"of":[5,14,28,38,66,107,130],"agent-based":[6,59],"models":[7,37],"(ABMs)":[8],"is":[9,31,51,112],"challenging.":[10],"underlying":[12],"structure":[13],"the":[15,18,25,29,39,58,69,97,105,128],"model":[16,30,70],"agents":[19,67],"can":[20],"change":[21],"over":[22,73],"time.":[23],"Furthermore,":[24],"theoretical":[26],"context":[27],"often":[32],"very":[33],"different":[34],"from":[35],"established":[36],"same":[40],"phenomenon.":[41],"In":[42,62],"an":[43],"effort":[44],"to":[45,83],"overcome":[46],"these":[47],"issues,":[48],"trace":[49,63,115],"becoming":[52],"a":[53,113],"common":[54],"V&V":[55,98],"mechanism":[56],"within":[57,133],"modeling":[60],"community.":[61],"validation,":[64],"characteristics":[65],"are":[71],"tracked":[72],"time":[74],"then":[76],"analyzed":[77],"by":[78],"subject":[79],"matter":[80],"experts":[81],"(SMEs)":[82],"gain":[84],"insight":[85,126],"into":[86,127],"unexpected":[87,131],"potentially":[89],"invalid":[90],"output.":[91],"Here,":[92],"we":[93],"present":[94],"our":[95],"tool,":[96],"Calculator,":[99],"which":[100],"applies":[101],"predicates":[102],"employed":[103],"in":[104],"field":[106],"software":[108],"engineering.":[109],"result":[111],"structured":[114],"approach":[117],"with":[118],"quantifiable":[119],"measures":[120],"that":[121],"facilitates":[122],"SME":[123],"exploration":[124],"causes":[129],"output":[132],"ABMs.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}