{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2470379254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549716646846","title":"Modeling, simulation and hardware implementation of a bond graph-maximum power point tracker for a photovoltaic panel under partially shaded conditions","display_name":"Modeling, simulation and hardware implementation of a bond graph-maximum power point tracker for a photovoltaic panel under partially shaded conditions","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2470379254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549716646846","mag":"2470379254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549716646846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549716646846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041100792","display_name":"Abd Essalam Badoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-6411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40193446","display_name":"University Ferhat Abbas of Setif","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzqza52","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abd Essalam Badoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic laboratory of Setif LAS, Electrical engineering department, University of Setif 1, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic laboratory of Setif LAS, Electrical engineering department, University of Setif 1, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035092081","display_name":"Bertrand Raison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-4021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertrand Raison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grenoble Electrical Engineering Laboratory G2Elab, INP Grenoble, Saint Martin d\u2019H\u00e8res, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grenoble Electrical Engineering Laboratory G2Elab, INP Grenoble, Saint Martin d\u2019H\u00e8res, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012822941","display_name":"Luiz Lavado Fernando Vila","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luiz Lavado Fernando Vila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grenoble Electrical Engineering Laboratory G2Elab, INP Grenoble, Saint Martin d\u2019H\u00e8res, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grenoble Electrical Engineering Laboratory G2Elab, INP Grenoble, Saint Martin d\u2019H\u00e8res, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112719784","display_name":"Belkacem Ould Bouamama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174424907","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05rhg0h08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154774","display_name":"Polytech Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05339ng12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154774"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belkacem Ould Bouamama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research in Computer Science, Signal and Control (CRISTAL), Polytech- Lille, University of Lille 1, Villeneuve d\u2019Ascq, France","Centre for Research in Computer Science, Signal and Control (CRISTAL), Polytech- Lille, University of Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research in Computer Science, Signal and Control (CRISTAL), Polytech- Lille, University of Lille 1, Villeneuve d\u2019Ascq, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907","https://openalex.org/I4210154774","https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research in Computer Science, Signal and Control (CRISTAL), Polytech- Lille, University of Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907","https://openalex.org/I4210154774","https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062059437","display_name":"Mabrouk Khemliche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40193446","display_name":"University Ferhat Abbas of Setif","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzqza52","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mabrouk Khemliche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic laboratory of Setif LAS, Electrical engineering department, University of Setif 1, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic laboratory of Setif LAS, Electrical engineering department, University of Setif 1, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041100792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59777943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"7","first_page":"687","last_page":"707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.8478081226348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.7954121828079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bond-graph","display_name":"Bond graph","score":0.6410311460494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-principle","display_name":"Maximum power principle","score":0.6406731605529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.6246909499168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5865737199783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-irradiance","display_name":"Solar irradiance","score":0.4801692068576813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.4773557186126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-optimizer","display_name":"Power optimizer","score":0.46208545565605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiance","display_name":"Irradiance","score":0.4477427899837494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4153587222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4095219373703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3609763979911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.29313647747039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2294456660747528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1853739321231842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14658880233764648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1242380142211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1038377583026886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.8478081226348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.7954121828079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187593909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838024","display_name":"Bond graph","level":2,"score":0.6410311460494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.6406731605529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.6246909499168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5865737199783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9695528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707","display_name":"Solar irradiance","level":2,"score":0.4801692068576813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.4773557186126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145180747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236587","display_name":"Power optimizer","level":5,"score":0.46208545565605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.4477427899837494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4153587222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4095219373703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3609763979911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.29313647747039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2294456660747528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1853739321231842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14658880233764648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1242380142211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1038377583026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549716646846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549716646846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02277760v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02277760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION: Transactions of The Society for Modeling and Simulation International, 2016, 92 (7, SI), pp.687--707. &#x27E8;10.1177/0037549716646846&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628795583","https://openalex.org/W1576141722","https://openalex.org/W1873052618","https://openalex.org/W1971478778","https://openalex.org/W1982429709","https://openalex.org/W1993905884","https://openalex.org/W1997648498","https://openalex.org/W2000446920","https://openalex.org/W2003826013","https://openalex.org/W2018074121","https://openalex.org/W2018866906","https://openalex.org/W2020917785","https://openalex.org/W2021750971","https://openalex.org/W2023247028","https://openalex.org/W2025101154","https://openalex.org/W2029578239","https://openalex.org/W2031586876","https://openalex.org/W2032079395","https://openalex.org/W2037569561","https://openalex.org/W2038013529","https://openalex.org/W2043598960","https://openalex.org/W2045524594","https://openalex.org/W2051900843","https://openalex.org/W2053147628","https://openalex.org/W2063676317","https://openalex.org/W2066550547","https://openalex.org/W2067419332","https://openalex.org/W2069259583","https://openalex.org/W2069827632","https://openalex.org/W2073077077","https://openalex.org/W2087980542","https://openalex.org/W2088316982","https://openalex.org/W2089145703","https://openalex.org/W2091870651","https://openalex.org/W2094168702","https://openalex.org/W2094354466","https://openalex.org/W2094976616","https://openalex.org/W2095729504","https://openalex.org/W2110331594","https://openalex.org/W2111224219","https://openalex.org/W2124604122","https://openalex.org/W2131139077","https://openalex.org/W2132628627","https://openalex.org/W2149062818","https://openalex.org/W2149295419","https://openalex.org/W2162374402","https://openalex.org/W2163139126","https://openalex.org/W2501650808","https://openalex.org/W2613046058","https://openalex.org/W3203011645","https://openalex.org/W4210947991","https://openalex.org/W4251056047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W434628846","https://openalex.org/W4205161970","https://openalex.org/W3127012794","https://openalex.org/W3177613009","https://openalex.org/W2045403235","https://openalex.org/W3079758424","https://openalex.org/W2381936051","https://openalex.org/W2144064685","https://openalex.org/W3118960117","https://openalex.org/W2914347664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,101,144,161,212],"electric":[1],"power":[2,33,47,86,192],"generated":[3],"by":[4,205],"a":[5,30,50,72,82,97,106,120,171,183,198,228],"photovoltaic":[6,90,122,132,231],"module":[7],"can":[8],"be":[9],"greatly":[10],"reduced":[11],"compared":[12,153,219],"with":[13,154,220],"optimal":[14],"production":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,104,110],"weather":[18],"conditions":[19,55,95,152,237],"and":[20,79,109,164,173,209,238],"factors":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23,182],"partial":[24,142],"shade.":[25],"main":[27],"defect":[28],"of":[29,41,44,57,60,81,89,115,128,134,141,176,185,189,197],"conventional":[31],"maximum":[32,46,191],"point":[34,48,193],"tracking":[35],"control":[36,162],"algorithm":[37,84,118,167,179],"is":[38,103],"its":[39],"misinterpretation":[40],"the":[42,45,58,65,76,113,116,131,155,165,174,177,186,190,195,216,234],"location":[43],"during":[49],"sudden":[51],"change":[52],"in":[53],"climatic":[54,239],"because":[56],"existence":[59],"several":[61],"local":[62],"maxima":[63],"on":[64,75,119,130,170],"power\u2013voltage":[66],"characteristic":[67],"curve.":[68],"This":[69],"work":[70],"presents":[71],"preliminary":[73],"study":[74],"modeling,":[77],"simulation":[78,199,217],"implementation":[80],"new":[83],"for":[85],"output":[87],"maximization":[88],"generators":[91],"under":[92,149,233],"partially":[93],"shaded":[94],"using":[96,201,227],"bond":[98],"graph":[99,207],"approach.":[100],"idea":[102],"use":[105],"buck-boost":[107],"converter":[108],"test":[111],"experimentally":[112],"performance":[114],"proposed":[117,145,166],"real":[121,187,225],"panel.":[123],"We":[124],"imposed":[125],"ten":[126],"patterns":[127,140],"irradiance":[129],"panel,":[133],"which":[135],"more":[136],"than":[137],"half":[138],"were":[139,168,218],"shading.":[143],"controller":[146],"performed":[147,200],"excellently":[148],"all":[150],"shading":[151],"classical":[156],"direct":[157],"duty":[158],"cycle":[159],"technique.":[160],"part":[163],"implemented":[169],"microcontroller,":[172],"efficiency":[175],"developed":[178],"was":[180],"demonstrated":[181],"function":[184],"position":[188],"through":[194],"results":[196,213,222],"Symbols":[202],"(SYstem":[203],"Modeling":[204],"BOnd":[206],"Language":[208],"Simulation)":[210],"software.":[211],"obtained":[214,223],"from":[215,224],"experimental":[221],"measurements":[226],"Photowatt":[229],"PW1650":[230],"panel":[232],"same":[235],"operating":[236],"environment.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
