{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2337919109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549715624146","title":"Modeling pedestrian behavior with Cell-DEVS: theory and applications","display_name":"Modeling pedestrian behavior with Cell-DEVS: theory and applications","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2337919109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549715624146","mag":"2337919109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549715624146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549715624146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068312308","display_name":"Ala\u2019a Al-Habashna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-970X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ala\u2019a Al-Habashna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Centre for Visualization and Simulation (V-Sim), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Centre for Visualization and Simulation (V-Sim), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030054278","display_name":"Gabriel Wainer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-9184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Wainer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Centre for Visualization and Simulation (V-Sim), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Centre for Visualization and Simulation (V-Sim), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068312308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7308,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89851374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"2","first_page":"117","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.9709444642066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/devs","display_name":"DEVS","score":0.9235016107559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7635669112205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-event-simulation","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","score":0.65711909532547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5846107006072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.5434309840202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-and-simulation","display_name":"Modeling and simulation","score":0.5351473093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.497144490480423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.47042155265808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-modeling","display_name":"Simulation modeling","score":0.45623278617858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-simulation","display_name":"Crowd simulation","score":0.43525370955467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32111790776252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2111312448978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11793413758277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1023000180721283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.9709444642066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68757728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911082","display_name":"DEVS","level":3,"score":0.9235016107559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7635669112205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147203929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574814","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","level":2,"score":0.65711909532547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5846107006072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.5434309840202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167343916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888384","display_name":"Modeling and simulation","level":2,"score":0.5351473093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.497144490480423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.47042155265808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108215451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7263963","display_name":"Simulation modeling","level":2,"score":0.45623278617858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45617602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Crowd simulation","level":3,"score":0.43525370955467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32111790776252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2111312448978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11793413758277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1023000180721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549715624146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549715624146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105322662","https://openalex.org/W149661142","https://openalex.org/W194666477","https://openalex.org/W284492748","https://openalex.org/W293490418","https://openalex.org/W336787341","https://openalex.org/W1004930335","https://openalex.org/W1172587816","https://openalex.org/W1481361735","https://openalex.org/W1528387358","https://openalex.org/W1563514727","https://openalex.org/W1787409397","https://openalex.org/W1888172398","https://openalex.org/W1968582913","https://openalex.org/W1998330138","https://openalex.org/W1998359676","https://openalex.org/W2001598892","https://openalex.org/W2013982085","https://openalex.org/W2022060148","https://openalex.org/W2024556687","https://openalex.org/W2028545909","https://openalex.org/W2028671592","https://openalex.org/W2037005468","https://openalex.org/W2037293891","https://openalex.org/W2037947371","https://openalex.org/W2044043243","https://openalex.org/W2065042410","https://openalex.org/W2065994824","https://openalex.org/W2074599623","https://openalex.org/W2078005650","https://openalex.org/W2082301371","https://openalex.org/W2103944530","https://openalex.org/W2104293976","https://openalex.org/W2108704847","https://openalex.org/W2109397683","https://openalex.org/W2129024422","https://openalex.org/W2131476128","https://openalex.org/W2145341894","https://openalex.org/W2156032566","https://openalex.org/W2157312086","https://openalex.org/W2159397301","https://openalex.org/W2165908895","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2244657673","https://openalex.org/W2285937450","https://openalex.org/W2387179766","https://openalex.org/W2396113289","https://openalex.org/W2396127939","https://openalex.org/W4235626108","https://openalex.org/W4241379142","https://openalex.org/W4298135007","https://openalex.org/W4365806335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036586770","https://openalex.org/W2911613207","https://openalex.org/W3043995842","https://openalex.org/W2094931707","https://openalex.org/W2944838502","https://openalex.org/W2535198484","https://openalex.org/W2060401867","https://openalex.org/W2559730559","https://openalex.org/W2149438936","https://openalex.org/W2789734539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,112],"work,":[2],"we":[3,35,71,110],"provide":[4,53],"an":[5,54],"approach":[6,55],"for":[7,45,56,80,103,114,124],"Modeling":[8],"and":[9,34,48,66,70,82,87,97,127],"Simulation":[10,136],"(M&S)":[11],"of":[12,25,50,68,84,90,116,134,141],"crowds":[13],"using":[14,57],"Cellular":[15,26,40,58,73],"Discrete":[16,27,41,59,74],"EVent":[17,28,42,60,75],"System":[18,29,43,61,76],"Specification":[19,30,44,62,77],"(Cell-DEVS).":[20],"We":[21,52,92,119],"present":[22],"many":[23],"examples":[24],"entity-based":[31,46,78],"crowd":[32,104,125],"models,":[33],"show":[36],"how":[37],"to":[38],"use":[39,111],"modeling":[47,65,81],"simulation":[49,67,83,115],"crowds.":[51,91],"theory":[63],"in":[64,106,131],"crowds,":[69],"propose":[72,98,120],"models":[79,95],"one-,":[85],"two-,":[86],"three-dimensional":[88],"movement":[89,105],"extend":[93],"the":[94,129,139,142],"above,":[96],"a":[99],"more":[100],"advanced":[101,122],"model":[102,113,123,130],"multi-level":[107],"building.":[108],"Furthermore,":[109],"building":[117],"evacuations.":[118],"another":[121],"modeling,":[126],"deploy":[128],"occupancy":[132],"analysis":[133],"buildings.":[135],"results":[137],"verify":[138],"usability":[140],"proposed":[143],"models.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}