{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089591250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549714540221","title":"A distributed simulation framework for modeling cyber attacks and the evaluation of security measures","display_name":"A distributed simulation framework for modeling cyber attacks and the evaluation of security measures","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089591250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549714540221","mag":"2089591250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549714540221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549714540221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037331610","display_name":"Mehrdad Ashtiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-1545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Ashtiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trustworthy Computing Laboratory, School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","Trustworthy Computing Laboratory, School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology , Tehran , Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trustworthy Computing Laboratory, School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trustworthy Computing Laboratory, School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology , Tehran , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059141483","display_name":"Mohammad Abdollahi Azgomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-8412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Abdollahi Azgomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trustworthy Computing Laboratory, School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","Trustworthy Computing Laboratory, School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology , Tehran , Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trustworthy Computing Laboratory, School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trustworthy Computing Laboratory, School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology , Tehran , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7856413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"9","first_page":"1071","last_page":"1102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-architecture","display_name":"High-level architecture","score":0.8065958023071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6963595151901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5995094180107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5359220504760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5091635584831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.4695098102092743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46884429454803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.3098798394203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.28445738554000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2628542184829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1637391746044159}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780863039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640931","display_name":"High-level architecture","level":3,"score":0.8065958023071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6963595151901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5995094180107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5359220504760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5091635584831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4695098102092743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46884429454803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.3098798394203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.28445738554000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2628542184829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1637391746044159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549714540221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549714540221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127460973","https://openalex.org/W188655299","https://openalex.org/W194000825","https://openalex.org/W570047390","https://openalex.org/W654785806","https://openalex.org/W846572341","https://openalex.org/W1559255106","https://openalex.org/W1559424115","https://openalex.org/W1800689772","https://openalex.org/W1966241971","https://openalex.org/W1977517192","https://openalex.org/W1982612758","https://openalex.org/W1987775546","https://openalex.org/W1993575476","https://openalex.org/W1998103163","https://openalex.org/W2014665287","https://openalex.org/W2068413716","https://openalex.org/W2093058609","https://openalex.org/W2102136360","https://openalex.org/W2103414007","https://openalex.org/W2104700217","https://openalex.org/W2111509000","https://openalex.org/W2115505574","https://openalex.org/W2117115042","https://openalex.org/W2134490556","https://openalex.org/W2143097528","https://openalex.org/W2144288934","https://openalex.org/W2148275477","https://openalex.org/W2149950914","https://openalex.org/W2161484138","https://openalex.org/W2168595508","https://openalex.org/W2245524058","https://openalex.org/W2292140160","https://openalex.org/W2365925317","https://openalex.org/W2475007246","https://openalex.org/W2478266852","https://openalex.org/W2548269276","https://openalex.org/W2798622342","https://openalex.org/W4236940317","https://openalex.org/W4239512435","https://openalex.org/W4253336050","https://openalex.org/W4254712266","https://openalex.org/W4255588241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W2906845177","https://openalex.org/W4200107511","https://openalex.org/W2891427086","https://openalex.org/W3143594792","https://openalex.org/W2106502449","https://openalex.org/W1968625315","https://openalex.org/W191727322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31,82,119,201],"aim":[1],"of":[2,14,58,64,93,126,156,174,197,205,219],"this":[3,226],"work":[4],"is":[5,23,39,67,75,191],"to":[6,51],"propose":[7],"a":[8,24,68],"framework":[9,33],"for":[10,28,123,140],"the":[11,35,41,55,59,62,65,106,108,127,154,157,165,168,172,182,188,194,198,206,209,215],"distributed":[12,29,42],"simulation":[13,69,94,158,212],"cyber":[15,43],"attacks":[16],"based":[17,71],"on":[18,72],"high-level":[19],"architecture":[20,202],"(HLA),":[21],"which":[22,38,74],"commonly":[25],"used":[26,163,192],"standard":[27],"simulations.":[30],"proposed":[32],"and":[34,53,89,115,137,142,171,203,208],"corresponding":[36,210],"simulator,":[37],"called":[40,98],"attack":[44],"simulator":[45,120],"(abbreviated":[46],"by":[47,164],"DCAS),":[48],"help":[49],"administrators":[50],"model":[52],"evaluate":[54],"security":[56,216],"measures":[57],"networks.":[60],"At":[61],"core":[63],"DCAS":[66,83,207],"engine":[70,213],"Portico,":[73],"an":[76],"open":[77,183],"source":[78,184],"HLA":[79,101],"run-time":[80],"infrastructure.":[81],"works":[84],"in":[85,100,105,225],"two":[86,220],"modes:":[87],"interactive":[88],"automated.":[90],"Three":[91],"types":[92],"components":[95],"(which":[96],"are":[97,103,162,178,223],"federates":[99],"terminology)":[102],"considered":[104],"framework:":[107],"(1)":[109],"network":[110,128,176],"federate,":[111],"(2)":[112],"attacker":[113],"federate":[114],"(3)":[116],"defender":[117],"federate.":[118],"provides":[121],"features":[122],"graphical":[124],"design":[125],"models,":[129],"animated":[130],"traffic":[131],"simulation,":[132],"data":[133],"collection,":[134],"statistical":[135],"analysis":[136],"different":[138],"consoles":[139],"attacking":[141],"defending":[143,199],"elements":[144,177],"(e.g.,":[145],"intrusion":[146,149],"detection":[147],"systems,":[148],"prevention":[150],"systems).":[151],"To":[152],"increase":[153],"fidelity":[155],"outputs,":[159],"real-world":[160],"payloads":[161],"DCAS.":[166],"All":[167],"exploits":[169],"information":[170],"parameters":[173],"various":[175],"automatically":[179],"extracted":[180],"from":[181],"vulnerability":[185],"database.":[186],"Also,":[187],"Snort":[189],"rule-set":[190],"as":[193],"signature":[195],"database":[196],"elements.":[200],"algorithms":[204],"underlying":[211],"plus":[214],"evaluation":[217],"results":[218],"illustrative":[221],"examples":[222],"presented":[224],"paper.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}