{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011498628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549714536256","title":"A simulation model with verification and validation for time-phased education planning in Afghanistan","display_name":"A simulation model with verification and validation for time-phased education planning in Afghanistan","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011498628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549714536256","mag":"2011498628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549714536256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549714536256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023142437","display_name":"Benjamin M. Marlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2626-3410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10052268","display_name":"New Mexico State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpz7z43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Marlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA","United States Army TRADOC Analysis Center, TRAC-WSMR, White Sands MR, NM 88002, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Army TRADOC Analysis Center, TRAC-WSMR, White Sands MR, NM 88002, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009037926","display_name":"Hansuk Sohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-730X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10052268","display_name":"New Mexico State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpz7z43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han-Suk Sohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8086,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81717687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"7","first_page":"800","last_page":"814"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.920799970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.919700026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6299980282783508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-horizon","display_name":"Time horizon","score":0.570595383644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verification-and-validation-of-computer-simulation-models","display_name":"Verification and validation of computer simulation models","score":0.49548375606536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.47939300537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-modeling","display_name":"Simulation modeling","score":0.46071940660476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.4554765224456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4395521283149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.41951489448547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.38048893213272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3289387822151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1766391098499298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10834985971450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.09961971640586853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6299980282783508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28761237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805321","display_name":"Time horizon","level":2,"score":0.570595383644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126433048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7921324","display_name":"Verification and validation of computer simulation models","level":2,"score":0.49548375606536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47939300537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108215451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7263963","display_name":"Simulation modeling","level":2,"score":0.46071940660476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4554765224456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4395521283149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.41951489448547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.38048893213272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3289387822151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1766391098499298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10834985971450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09961971640586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549714536256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549714536256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178695541","https://openalex.org/W213157094","https://openalex.org/W633120266","https://openalex.org/W652287487","https://openalex.org/W1540757676","https://openalex.org/W1979236986","https://openalex.org/W2016282254","https://openalex.org/W2082046143","https://openalex.org/W2098940738","https://openalex.org/W2110662696","https://openalex.org/W2129565200","https://openalex.org/W2140481308","https://openalex.org/W2142546089","https://openalex.org/W2148080122","https://openalex.org/W2151025687","https://openalex.org/W2151611250","https://openalex.org/W2155803239","https://openalex.org/W2169109626","https://openalex.org/W2282826177","https://openalex.org/W2340340710","https://openalex.org/W2405767631","https://openalex.org/W2914906769","https://openalex.org/W2970576388","https://openalex.org/W3011439212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204679267","https://openalex.org/W4365791536","https://openalex.org/W2997635774","https://openalex.org/W3137218705","https://openalex.org/W2923620072","https://openalex.org/W4239577556","https://openalex.org/W2361072191","https://openalex.org/W2759860504","https://openalex.org/W74572355","https://openalex.org/W2361460847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decision-makers":[0],"have":[1],"rightly":[2],"come":[3],"to":[4,10,71],"expect":[5],"thorough,":[6],"relevant":[7],"analysis":[8],"prior":[9],"allocating":[11],"resources.":[12],"The":[13],"field":[14],"of":[15,77],"education":[16,47],"planning":[17],"is":[18],"no":[19],"different":[20],"in":[21,37,82],"its":[22,59],"requirement":[23],"for":[24],"such":[25],"analysis.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28,83],"research,":[29],"we":[30],"present":[31],"a":[32,50],"discrete":[33],"event":[34],"simulation":[35,57],"model":[36],"which":[38],"individual":[39],"students":[40],"and":[41,58,64,80,85],"teachers":[42],"flow":[43],"through":[44,61],"the":[45,56,69,75],"Afghanistan":[46],"system":[48],"across":[49],"variable":[51],"time":[52],"horizon.":[53],"We":[54],"explain":[55],"premises":[60],"some":[62],"verification":[63],"validation":[65],"processes":[66],"that":[67],"allow":[68],"user":[70],"glean":[72],"insight":[73],"into":[74],"implications":[76],"security,":[78],"policy,":[79],"infrastructure":[81],"complex":[84],"capricious":[86],"environment.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}