{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001581114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549714532961","title":"Modeling and simulation of the industrial numerical distance relay aimed at knowledge discovery in resident event reporting","display_name":"Modeling and simulation of the industrial numerical distance relay aimed at knowledge discovery in resident event reporting","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001581114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549714532961","mag":"2001581114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549714532961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549714532961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077183121","display_name":"Mohammad Lutfi Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0382-8666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Lutfi Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia","Center for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048757813","display_name":"Ishak Aris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-8656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishak Aris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia","Center for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074359388","display_name":"Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-9796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia","Center for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8059,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76641207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"6","first_page":"660","last_page":"686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8478918075561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/licensee","display_name":"Licensee","score":0.736070990562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.640504777431488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5997791290283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.49094560742378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-relay","display_name":"Protective relay","score":0.4549722671508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-protective-relay","display_name":"Digital protective relay","score":0.4458322823047638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-extraction","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","score":0.44218409061431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.42918825149536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39768117666244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3803651034832001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.20748698711395264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8478918075561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779057293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6543058","display_name":"Licensee","level":3,"score":0.736070990562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.640504777431488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5997791290283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.49094560742378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2412688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503732","display_name":"Protective relay","level":4,"score":0.4549722671508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183912175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4293157","display_name":"Digital protective relay","level":5,"score":0.4458322823047638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.44218409061431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42918825149536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39768117666244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3803651034832001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.20748698711395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549714532961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549714532961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:34545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sim.sagepub.com/content/90/6/660.short","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308825","display_name":"Areva","ror":"https://ror.org/04eb8df09"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639005647","https://openalex.org/W1910965328","https://openalex.org/W1977002200","https://openalex.org/W1978285438","https://openalex.org/W2022618729","https://openalex.org/W2031075163","https://openalex.org/W2103509815","https://openalex.org/W2123948138","https://openalex.org/W2143533311","https://openalex.org/W2155262079","https://openalex.org/W2155322898","https://openalex.org/W2159142099","https://openalex.org/W2163598528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204341683","https://openalex.org/W2139098384","https://openalex.org/W2377271149","https://openalex.org/W2381445233","https://openalex.org/W2110573863","https://openalex.org/W1605816402","https://openalex.org/W2546850010","https://openalex.org/W2141358323","https://openalex.org/W2673189356","https://openalex.org/W4308082933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,5,43,49,54,68,96,100,137,158,161,171,175,181,230,234,238],"motivation":[2],"of":[3,8,14,24,47,73,98,160,180,229,237],"tapping":[4],"strong":[6],"potential":[7],"computational":[9,60,199],"intelligence":[10],"in":[11,53,123,131],"discovering":[12],"knowledge":[13],"protective":[15],"relay":[16,30,56,117,168,186,204,211],"operations":[17],"using":[18,59],"data":[19,62,112,195,201],"mining,":[20],"modeling":[21,70,177,236],"and":[22,31,45,71,109,121,144,178,187,197,208],"simulation":[23,72,179],"an":[25,74],"actual":[26],"industrial":[27,75],"numerical":[28],"distance":[29,79,167,185],"its":[32,84,188],"recording":[33,89,189],"facility":[34],"are":[35,223],"a":[36,148,210,227],"vital":[37],"requisite.":[38],"This":[39],"is":[40,93],"justified":[41],"by":[42,157],"practicality":[44],"necessity":[46],"divulging":[48],"decision":[50,205],"algorithm":[51,206],"hidden":[52],"recorded":[55],"event":[57,87,102],"report":[58,88,103],"intelligence-based":[61,200],"mining.":[63],"Thus,":[64],"this":[65],"paper":[66],"studies":[67],"detailed":[69],"AREVA":[76,164,182],"MiCOM":[77,165,183],"P441":[78,166,184],"relay,":[80],"accommodated":[81],"together":[82],"with":[83],"own":[85],"simulated":[86,101],"facility.":[90],"The":[91,115],"idea":[92],"to":[94,104,128,170],"provide":[95],"flexibility":[97],"allowing":[99],"have":[105],"sufficiently":[106],"significant":[107],"depth":[108],"breadth":[110],"for":[111,141,203],"mining":[113,202],"purposes.":[114],"modeled":[116],"has":[118,152],"operated":[119],"correctly":[120],"discriminatively":[122],"deciding":[124],"circuit":[125],"breaker":[126],"pole(s)":[127],"be":[129,218],"tripped":[130],"stipulated":[132],"assertion":[133],"times":[134],"as":[135,194,226],"per":[136],"Malaysian":[138,172],"licensee\u2019s":[139],"requirements":[140],"various":[142],"faults":[143],"protected":[145],"zones":[146],"along":[147],"transmission":[149],"line.":[150],"It":[151],"subsequently":[153],"been":[154],"validated":[155],"successfully":[156],"performance":[159],"real":[162],"field":[163],"belonging":[169],"licensee.":[173],"With":[174],"successful":[176,235],"facility,":[190],"such":[191],"subsequent":[192,221],"works":[193],"extraction":[196],"preparation,":[198],"discovery":[207],"finally":[209],"analysis":[212],"expert":[213],"system":[214],"development":[215],"can":[216],"certainly":[217],"executed.":[219],"These":[220],"applications":[222],"briefly":[224],"explored":[225],"demonstration":[228],"benefit":[231],"offered":[232],"after":[233],"relay.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}