{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143535396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549710382423","title":"The system dynamics of Brooks\u2019 Law in team production","display_name":"The system dynamics of Brooks\u2019 Law in team production","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143535396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549710382423","mag":"2143535396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549710382423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549710382423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024211653","display_name":"D. Chernoguz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799899409","display_name":"Hadassah Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01cqmqj90","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799899409"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David G Chernoguz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799899409"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024211653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799899409"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70136525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"11","first_page":"947","last_page":"975"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staffing","display_name":"Staffing","score":0.77765953540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5586174130439758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.5056629180908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48959261178970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-thumb","display_name":"Rule of thumb","score":0.4821474254131317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4756340980529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-curve","display_name":"Learning curve","score":0.4544908404350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.4426164925098419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3957251310348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.38916516304016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.36725080013275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3373412489891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.27268245816230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.25880756974220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2346961796283722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13854393362998962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777512617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783605","display_name":"Staffing","level":2,"score":0.77765953540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5586174130439758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5056629180908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48959261178970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89246107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398821","display_name":"Rule of thumb","level":2,"score":0.4821474254131317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4756340980529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34585555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368723","display_name":"Learning curve","level":2,"score":0.4544908404350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4426164925098419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3957251310348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.38916516304016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36725080013275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3373412489891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.27268245816230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.25880756974220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2346961796283722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13854393362998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549710382423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549710382423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70308794","https://openalex.org/W71841918","https://openalex.org/W113279783","https://openalex.org/W151886007","https://openalex.org/W177261742","https://openalex.org/W184123393","https://openalex.org/W1495419098","https://openalex.org/W1500099286","https://openalex.org/W1510316655","https://openalex.org/W1519970947","https://openalex.org/W1550994300","https://openalex.org/W1555064112","https://openalex.org/W1558560023","https://openalex.org/W1593630028","https://openalex.org/W1752824796","https://openalex.org/W1936590140","https://openalex.org/W1984518284","https://openalex.org/W1992097524","https://openalex.org/W1992293642","https://openalex.org/W2000465687","https://openalex.org/W2003427338","https://openalex.org/W2012280114","https://openalex.org/W2014287969","https://openalex.org/W2023878058","https://openalex.org/W2034772008","https://openalex.org/W2035629079","https://openalex.org/W2043371728","https://openalex.org/W2049409602","https://openalex.org/W2049441376","https://openalex.org/W2055353432","https://openalex.org/W2059206267","https://openalex.org/W2085197214","https://openalex.org/W2111558982","https://openalex.org/W2139720028","https://openalex.org/W2141271160","https://openalex.org/W2141781845","https://openalex.org/W2142198729","https://openalex.org/W2154774499","https://openalex.org/W2156576935","https://openalex.org/W2169967899","https://openalex.org/W2170944867","https://openalex.org/W2184568533","https://openalex.org/W2292175713","https://openalex.org/W2610191465","https://openalex.org/W2936865309","https://openalex.org/W2983995785","https://openalex.org/W2988934653","https://openalex.org/W3021840452","https://openalex.org/W4241065196","https://openalex.org/W4243860260","https://openalex.org/W4246052385","https://openalex.org/W4252167637","https://openalex.org/W4388147587","https://openalex.org/W6633341413","https://openalex.org/W6635367637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100396492","https://openalex.org/W2264090623","https://openalex.org/W2084728249","https://openalex.org/W2918379277","https://openalex.org/W2605401415","https://openalex.org/W2802613825","https://openalex.org/W2559378387","https://openalex.org/W2064212480","https://openalex.org/W1603917532","https://openalex.org/W2335193925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"a":[1,44,99,128,155],"project":[2,108,152],"is":[3],"behind":[4],"schedule,":[5],"managers":[6],"usually":[7],"respond":[8],"by":[9],"bringing":[10],"in":[11,117,127,154],"additional":[12],"workforce.":[13],"Brooks\u2019":[14,48,103,124],"Law":[15,104,125],"points":[16],"out":[17],"the":[18,139],"systemic":[19],"limits":[20,72],"to":[21,27,38,62,77,96,168],"staffing":[22,74],"intervention,":[23,75],"which":[24],"are":[25,55,110,147],"related":[26,76],"dynamic":[28,78],"relationships":[29,79],"between":[30,80,173],"team":[31,82,86],"buildup":[32],"and":[33,40,59,91,143,160,175],"loss":[34],"of":[35,47,65,73,101,115,138,158],"production":[36,159,174],"due":[37,95],"communication":[39,141],"training":[41,84],"overheads.":[42],"ProjScout\u2122,":[43],"theoretical":[45],"model":[46],"Law,":[49],"responds":[50],"logically":[51],"when":[52,107,135],"input":[53],"parameters":[54],"assigned":[56],"extreme":[57],"values":[58,137],"coherently":[60],"sensitive":[61],"stepwise":[63],"changes":[64],"input.":[66],"Simulation":[67],"experiments":[68],"revealed":[69],"relative":[70],"inherent":[71],"initial":[81],"size,":[83],"new":[85],"members,":[87],"their":[88,170],"learning":[89,145],"curve,":[90],"productive":[92],"time":[93,172],"lost":[94],"intercommunication.":[97],"As":[98],"rule":[100],"thumb,":[102],"applies":[105,126],"only":[106,134],"resources":[109],"limited.":[111],"The":[112],"actual":[113,136,144],"effect":[114],"investment":[116],"training,":[118],"as":[119,121],"well":[120],"concluding":[122],"whether":[123],"particular":[129],"case,":[130],"can":[131,150],"be":[132],"modeled":[133],"productivity,":[140],"entropy,":[142],"curve":[146],"known.":[148],"ProjScout\u2122":[149],"facilitate":[151],"decision-making":[153],"wide":[156],"range":[157],"service":[161],"industries":[162],"\u2013":[163],"wherever":[164],"experienced":[165],"performers":[166],"have":[167],"divide":[169],"work":[171],"other":[176],"activities.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}