{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994605497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549709342729","title":"A Novel Discriminative Approach Based on Hidden Markov Models and Wavelet Transform to Transformer Protection","display_name":"A Novel Discriminative Approach Based on Hidden Markov Models and Wavelet Transform to Transformer Protection","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994605497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549709342729","mag":"1994605497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549709342729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549709342729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031394378","display_name":"Saeed Jazebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-0476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Jazebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir Universityof Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir Universityof Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056451976","display_name":"Behrooz Vahidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-9468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behrooz Vahidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran,","Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir Universityof Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir Universityof Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022825403","display_name":"Seyed Hossein Hosseinian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-5833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Hossein Hosseinian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir Universityof Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir Universityof Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031394378"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94168642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"2","first_page":"93","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.6608357429504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inrush-current","display_name":"Inrush current","score":0.6329054236412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6158782243728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.6060904860496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.601848840713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5344445109367371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48294180631637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.4755111336708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.44130054116249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.35119372606277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2882487177848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.18978914618492126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.6608357429504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23340480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358932","display_name":"Inrush current","level":4,"score":0.6329054236412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6158782243728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.6060904860496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.601848840713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5344445109367371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48294180631637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.4755111336708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.44130054116249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.35119372606277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2882487177848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.18978914618492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549709342729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549709342729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.966.1503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.966.1503","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sim.sagepub.com/content/86/2/93.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963923854","https://openalex.org/W1965440582","https://openalex.org/W1973513771","https://openalex.org/W1976900162","https://openalex.org/W1978520392","https://openalex.org/W1987768847","https://openalex.org/W1991947191","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W2003598176","https://openalex.org/W2007627055","https://openalex.org/W2021022493","https://openalex.org/W2031521142","https://openalex.org/W2048420721","https://openalex.org/W2051855209","https://openalex.org/W2059332919","https://openalex.org/W2067361882","https://openalex.org/W2073804563","https://openalex.org/W2079362640","https://openalex.org/W2081780496","https://openalex.org/W2092907043","https://openalex.org/W2094199204","https://openalex.org/W2099549174","https://openalex.org/W2102273020","https://openalex.org/W2103635470","https://openalex.org/W2104299962","https://openalex.org/W2105879876","https://openalex.org/W2125625977","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2134391768","https://openalex.org/W2140588769","https://openalex.org/W2149831789","https://openalex.org/W2153136237","https://openalex.org/W2166696190","https://openalex.org/W2171930650","https://openalex.org/W2474290360","https://openalex.org/W2490141256","https://openalex.org/W2912616881","https://openalex.org/W4229892816","https://openalex.org/W4233825779","https://openalex.org/W4237404774","https://openalex.org/W4253088897","https://openalex.org/W4301295754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134999511","https://openalex.org/W1652783584","https://openalex.org/W2729514902","https://openalex.org/W2024160000","https://openalex.org/W1990254706","https://openalex.org/W2773500201","https://openalex.org/W2541950815","https://openalex.org/W167794113","https://openalex.org/W2001557060","https://openalex.org/W1488391254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,149],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,133,140,162],"combinatorial":[6],"scheme":[7],"based":[8,99],"on":[9,100,129,161],"hidden":[10],"Markov":[11],"models":[12],"(HMM)":[13],"and":[14,24,45,66,115,158],"wavelet":[15],"transform":[16],"(WT)":[17],"to":[18,55,87],"discriminate":[19],"between":[20,43,76],"magnetizing":[21],"inrush":[22],"currents":[23],"internal":[25],"faults":[26,77,157],"in":[27],"power":[28,163],"transformers.":[29],"HMMs":[30,65],"are":[31],"powerful":[32],"tools":[33],"for":[34,49],"transient":[35],"classification":[36,117],"which":[37,59],"compute":[38],"the":[39,61,89,95,101,105,125,130],"maximum":[40],"likelihood":[41],"probability":[42],"training":[44,90],"testing":[46],"data":[47],"signals":[48,106],"identification.":[50],"The":[51,70,81,145],"WT":[52],"is":[53,85,98,118,122,151],"employed":[54],"extract":[56],"certain":[57],"features":[58],"reduce":[60,88],"computation":[62],"burden":[63],"of":[64,104,109,124,139,148,155],"enhance":[67],"detection":[68],"accuracy.":[69],"newly":[71],"extracted":[72],"feature":[73],"efficiently":[74],"discriminates":[75],"by":[78,153],"different":[79,156],"trends.":[80],"k-means":[82],"clustering":[83],"technique":[84],"applied":[86],"procedure":[91],"time":[92],"investment.":[93],"Since":[94],"discrimination":[96],"method":[97,121,150],"probabilistic":[102],"characteristics":[103],"without":[107],"application":[108],"any":[110],"deterministic":[111],"index,":[112],"more":[113],"reliable":[114],"accurate":[116],"achieved.":[119,144],"This":[120],"independent":[123],"selection":[126],"thresholds.":[127],"Based":[128],"proposed":[131],"algorithm":[132],"highspeed":[134],"relay":[135],"response":[136],"(a":[137],"quarter":[138],"cycle)":[141],"can":[142],"be":[143],"suitable":[146],"performance":[147],"demonstrated":[152],"simulation":[154],"switching":[159],"conditions":[160],"transformer":[164],"using":[165],"PSCAD/EMTDC":[166],"software.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
