{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126904199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549705056202","title":"PI-PD Controller for Adaptive and Robust Active Queue Management for Internet Congestion Control","display_name":"PI-PD Controller for Adaptive and Robust Active Queue Management for Internet Congestion Control","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126904199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549705056202","mag":"2126904199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549705056202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549705056202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078459626","display_name":"Seungwan Ryu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-1327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seungwan Ryu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Chung-Ang University, Korea, and                         Mobile Telecommunications Research Division, ETRI, Korea,","Department of Information Systems, Chung-Ang University, Korea, and Mobile Telecommunications Research Division, ETRI, Korea,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Chung-Ang University, Korea, and                         Mobile Telecommunications Research Division, ETRI, Korea,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Chung-Ang University, Korea, and Mobile Telecommunications Research Division, ETRI, Korea,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088201937","display_name":"Byung-Han Ryu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byunghan Ryu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobile Telecommunications Research Division, ETRI, Korea","Mobile Telecommunications Research Division, ETRI, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Telecommunications Research Division, ETRI, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Telecommunications Research Division, ETRI, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064042830","display_name":"Myoungki Jeong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myoungki Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecom R&D Center, Samsung Electronics, Suwon, Korea","Telecom R&D Center , Samsung Electronics, Suwon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom R&D Center, Samsung Electronics, Suwon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom R&D Center , Samsung Electronics, Suwon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067600060","display_name":"Seikwon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-3543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seikwon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Chung-Ang University, Korea","Department of Information Systems, Chung-Ang University, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Chung-Ang University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Chung-Ang University, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078459626"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20325865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"6","first_page":"437","last_page":"459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-queue-management","display_name":"Active queue management","score":0.9790655970573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller","display_name":"PID controller","score":0.828244686126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.7954204678535461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-early-detection","display_name":"Random early detection","score":0.7949566841125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-congestion-notification","display_name":"Explicit Congestion Notification","score":0.6729293465614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6569744944572449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-control-protocol","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","score":0.6276049017906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.619060218334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.5985363125801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5708699226379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.5508466362953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4404469430446625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3488147258758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32090234756469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.2862524390220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-friendly-rate-control","display_name":"TCP Friendly Rate Control","score":0.2849372923374176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2633098065853119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19735094904899597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34793927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583367","display_name":"Active queue management","level":4,"score":0.9790655970573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.828244686126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.7954204678535461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161965511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560448","display_name":"Random early detection","level":5,"score":0.7949566841125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61298376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760683","display_name":"Explicit Congestion Notification","level":5,"score":0.6729293465614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6569744944572449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33588617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8803","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","level":3,"score":0.6276049017906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.619060218334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.5985363125801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5708699226379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.5508466362953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4404469430446625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3488147258758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32090234756469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2862524390220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30838235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669749","display_name":"TCP Friendly Rate Control","level":4,"score":0.2849372923374176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2633098065853119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19735094904899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0037549705056202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549705056202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38670037","https://openalex.org/W65153156","https://openalex.org/W1507409481","https://openalex.org/W1513016807","https://openalex.org/W1513145215","https://openalex.org/W1536453977","https://openalex.org/W1542394564","https://openalex.org/W1573156325","https://openalex.org/W1575918180","https://openalex.org/W1627919342","https://openalex.org/W1771070915","https://openalex.org/W1780638355","https://openalex.org/W1804414343","https://openalex.org/W1963533326","https://openalex.org/W1994717387","https://openalex.org/W2032667132","https://openalex.org/W2039664313","https://openalex.org/W2087232315","https://openalex.org/W2096905472","https://openalex.org/W2103701891","https://openalex.org/W2118687002","https://openalex.org/W2125134431","https://openalex.org/W2125505019","https://openalex.org/W2129348840","https://openalex.org/W2137386400","https://openalex.org/W2141675800","https://openalex.org/W2145393623","https://openalex.org/W2145495757","https://openalex.org/W2155981613","https://openalex.org/W2156601216","https://openalex.org/W2156916299","https://openalex.org/W2158733823","https://openalex.org/W2166030990","https://openalex.org/W2167870975","https://openalex.org/W2168526271","https://openalex.org/W2283952362","https://openalex.org/W2527081555","https://openalex.org/W2542765808","https://openalex.org/W3094663703","https://openalex.org/W3148363731","https://openalex.org/W3150603910","https://openalex.org/W4241645694","https://openalex.org/W4256266878","https://openalex.org/W4321319024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2747260514","https://openalex.org/W2189475733","https://openalex.org/W1480795537","https://openalex.org/W2126904199","https://openalex.org/W1994909634","https://openalex.org/W2159560956","https://openalex.org/W1518489902","https://openalex.org/W2102506587","https://openalex.org/W2613742375","https://openalex.org/W2149421822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"random":[1],"early":[2],"detection":[3],"(RED)":[4],"was":[5],"proposed":[6,17],"in":[7,126],"1993,":[8],"many":[9],"active":[10],"queue":[11,130],"management":[12],"(AQM)":[13],"algorithms":[14],"have":[15],"been":[16],"to":[18,74,89],"support":[19],"better":[20],"end-to-end":[21],"Transmission":[22],"Control":[23],"Protocol":[24],"(TCP)":[25],"congestion":[26,58,92,99],"control.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"article,":[30],"the":[31,41,47,63,76,117,123,129,133,138],"authors":[32],"introduce":[33],"and":[34,56,94,101,122,137],"analyze":[35],"a":[36,102,110],"feedback":[37,72],"control":[38,73,78,95,103],"model":[39],"of":[40,49,80,112,128],"TCP/AQM":[42],"dynamics.":[43],"Then":[44],"they":[45,61],"suggest":[46],"concept":[48],"an":[50,97],"AQM":[51,82],"algorithm":[52],"that":[53,116],"can":[54],"detect":[55],"avoid":[57],"proactively.":[59],"Finally,":[60],"propose":[62],"proportional-integral":[64],"(PI)":[65],"proportional-derivative":[66],"(PD)":[67],"controller":[68,86,119,125],"using":[69,96],"proportional-integral-derivative":[70],"(PID)":[71],"overcome":[75],"reactive":[77],"behavior":[79],"existing":[81],"proposals.":[83],"The":[84],"PI-PD":[85,118],"is":[87],"able":[88],"provide":[90],"proactive":[91],"avoidance":[93],"adaptive":[98],"indicator":[100],"function.":[104],"A":[105],"comparative":[106],"simulation":[107],"study":[108],"under":[109],"variety":[111],"network":[113],"environments":[114],"shows":[115],"outperforms":[120],"RED":[121],"PI":[124],"terms":[127],"length":[131],"dynamics,":[132],"packet":[134],"loss":[135],"rates,":[136],"link":[139],"utilization.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
