{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408394515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208251325169","title":"Cognitive Aid Design Using Diminished Reality to Support Selective Attention by Reducing Distraction","display_name":"Cognitive Aid Design Using Diminished Reality to Support Selective Attention by Reducing Distraction","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408394515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208251325169","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40081823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208251325169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208251325169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043770624","display_name":"Anne Collins McLaughlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-085X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anne Collins McLaughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002491753","display_name":"Maribeth Gandy Coleman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maribeth Gandy Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109848708","display_name":"Vicky Byrne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153156064","display_name":"KBR (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g1xae87","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153156064"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicky Byrne","raw_affiliation_strings":["KBR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KBR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153156064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064336945","display_name":"Rachel Benton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Benton","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116606097","display_name":"Frank Lodge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Lodge","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111296143","display_name":"Trevor Patten","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Patten","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043770624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4445,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85185836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"9","first_page":"937","last_page":"961"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"Distraction","score":0.9197254776954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.695670485496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.626011848449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5819393992424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5557241439819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5192187428474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.490937739610672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.4907706677913666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.4112170934677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3667120039463043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3303610682487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32359635829925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.30894148349761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15036186575889587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.9197254776954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.695670485496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.626011848449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5819393992424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5557241439819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5192187428474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.490937739610672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4907706677913666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4112170934677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3667120039463043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3303610682487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32359635829925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.30894148349761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15036186575889587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001364","descriptor_name":"Awareness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001364","descriptor_name":"Awareness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208251325169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208251325169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40081823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40081823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2791045921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC20K1715","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78461537","https://openalex.org/W1536810926","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1963998874","https://openalex.org/W1969152782","https://openalex.org/W1985720015","https://openalex.org/W1991139021","https://openalex.org/W1994797914","https://openalex.org/W2009193978","https://openalex.org/W2015595644","https://openalex.org/W2025791332","https://openalex.org/W2031473556","https://openalex.org/W2032721580","https://openalex.org/W2043143027","https://openalex.org/W2044750588","https://openalex.org/W2052964633","https://openalex.org/W2058662659","https://openalex.org/W2069844699","https://openalex.org/W2070729636","https://openalex.org/W2070935939","https://openalex.org/W2099923947","https://openalex.org/W2101876245","https://openalex.org/W2120308768","https://openalex.org/W2128090239","https://openalex.org/W2132205529","https://openalex.org/W2141658545","https://openalex.org/W2146948159","https://openalex.org/W2148892779","https://openalex.org/W2149095485","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2186851868","https://openalex.org/W2200917453","https://openalex.org/W2260877551","https://openalex.org/W2284443549","https://openalex.org/W2481413294","https://openalex.org/W2552136422","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2724657720","https://openalex.org/W2794191329","https://openalex.org/W2892473638","https://openalex.org/W2892952700","https://openalex.org/W2898267350","https://openalex.org/W2904707672","https://openalex.org/W2913363592","https://openalex.org/W2920177019","https://openalex.org/W2976622079","https://openalex.org/W2995871272","https://openalex.org/W3027778001","https://openalex.org/W3037444016","https://openalex.org/W3119667860","https://openalex.org/W3120887098","https://openalex.org/W3131407648","https://openalex.org/W4200450510","https://openalex.org/W4206465315","https://openalex.org/W4297982585","https://openalex.org/W4301797562","https://openalex.org/W4302471523","https://openalex.org/W4306253907","https://openalex.org/W4317814853","https://openalex.org/W4383650743","https://openalex.org/W4398194397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984342691","https://openalex.org/W2470048815","https://openalex.org/W2324884046","https://openalex.org/W641612223","https://openalex.org/W2028203774","https://openalex.org/W2174716869","https://openalex.org/W4205873045","https://openalex.org/W2080126316","https://openalex.org/W146094510","https://openalex.org/W2164662311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ObjectiveWe":[0],"conducted":[1],"two":[2,58],"experiments":[3,131],"to":[4,29,44,88,201,214,226],"understand":[5,215],"the":[6,16,52,68,162,175,185,193,216,227],"effects":[7,53,69,199],"of":[8,15,54,70,82,108,152,164,184,187,192,229,232],"computationally":[9],"diminishing":[10],"reality":[11,23,98,141],"on":[12],"performance,":[13,46],"awareness":[14,183],"environment,":[17],"and":[18,34,63,124,158,189,222],"subjective":[19,133],"workload.BackgroundAdvances":[20],"in":[21,95,204],"extended":[22],"(XR)":[24],"technologies":[25],"make":[26],"it":[27],"possible":[28],"alter":[30],"or":[31],"remove":[32],"auditory":[33],"visual":[35],"distractions":[36,41,208],"from":[37,166],"an":[38],"environment.":[39,100],"Though":[40],"are":[42],"known":[43],"harm":[45],"there":[47],"is":[48,212],"no":[49,171],"work":[50,211],"examining":[51],"removal":[55,220],"via":[56,79,138],"XR.MethodAcross":[57],"samples,":[59],"STEM":[60,145],"graduate":[61,146],"students":[62],"Johnson":[64,167],"Space":[65,168],"Center":[66,169],"employees,":[67],"reducing":[71],"distraction":[72,91,219],"during":[73],"a":[74,80,89,96,111,139,150,153,230],"novel,":[75],"demanding":[76],"assembly":[77,194],"task":[78],"form":[81],"XR":[83,233],"(diminished":[84],"reality)":[85],"were":[86,120,179],"compared":[87],"full":[90],"control":[92],"condition,":[93,103,113],"studied":[94],"virtual":[97],"(VR)":[99],"In":[101,110],"one":[102],"participants":[104],"experienced":[105],"universal":[106],"attenuation":[107,114],"distractions.":[109],"second":[112],"was":[115,129],"context-aware:":[116],"only":[117,125],"nontask":[118],"objects":[119,188],"made":[121],"less":[122],"visible":[123],"unimportant":[126],"off-task":[127],"audio":[128],"eliminated.ResultsBoth":[130],"found":[132],"workload":[134],"could":[135],"be":[136],"lowered":[137],"Diminished":[140,235],"(DR)":[142],"aid.":[143],"The":[144],"student":[147],"sample":[148,163],"showed":[149,170],"benefit":[151],"DR":[154,176],"aid":[155],"for":[156],"performance":[157,172],"environment":[159],"awareness;":[160],"however,":[161],"professionals":[165],"differences":[173],"with":[174],"aids.":[177],"There":[178],"mixed":[180],"results":[181],"regarding":[182],"location":[186],"events":[190],"outside":[191],"task.ConclusionDR":[195],"aids":[196],"can":[197],"have":[198],"similar":[200],"those":[202],"seen":[203],"studies":[205],"that":[206],"removed":[207],"entirely.":[209],"More":[210],"needed":[213],"match":[217],"between":[218],"design":[221],"task.ApplicationThese":[223],"findings":[224],"contribute":[225],"development":[228],"class":[231],"aids:":[234],"Reality.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}