{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388671620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208231209148","title":"Visual Style Elements in Human\u2013System Interface Design for Nuclear Power Operations: Does Style Affect Performance and Preference?","display_name":"Visual Style Elements in Human\u2013System Interface Design for Nuclear Power Operations: Does Style Affect Performance and Preference?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388671620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208231209148","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37961755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208231209148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208231209148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2279001","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018180908","display_name":"Anna Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-6442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102766","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800102766","https://openalex.org/I2801818860"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho National Laboratory","Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029356099","display_name":"Clara Alivisatos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106696","display_name":"Kairos (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/018es5w79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155714","display_name":"Kairos Power (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007nqxr53","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155714"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clara Alivisatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems, Kairos Power","Cyber-Physical Systems, Kairos Power, Alameda, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, Kairos Power","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, Kairos Power, Alameda, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106696","https://openalex.org/I4387155714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013337579","display_name":"Thomas Ulrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2026-1596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102766","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800102766","https://openalex.org/I2801818860"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Ulrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho National Laboratory","Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102723335","display_name":"Roger Lew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4280-052X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Lew","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Idaho","University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Idaho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081395313","display_name":"Ronald L. Boring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5460-9610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102766","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800102766","https://openalex.org/I2801818860"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronald L. Boring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho National Laboratory","Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008844162","display_name":"Christopher Poresky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-033X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106696","display_name":"Kairos (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/018es5w79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155714","display_name":"Kairos Power (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007nqxr53","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155714"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Poresky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems, Kairos Power","Cyber-Physical Systems, Kairos Power, Alameda, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, Kairos Power","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, Kairos Power, Alameda, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106696","https://openalex.org/I4387155714"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081395313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8419,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75693166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"12","first_page":"1276","last_page":"1288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14512","display_name":"Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-power","display_name":"Nuclear power","score":0.6057320833206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.523071825504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.5126201510429382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.4914768934249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-room","display_name":"Control room","score":0.4742752015590668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-power-plant","display_name":"Nuclear power plant","score":0.4462873339653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4267274737358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42647042870521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3570472002029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.352121502161026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09503746032714844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513653683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12739","display_name":"Nuclear power","level":2,"score":0.6057320833206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.523071825504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5126201510429382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4914768934249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779697362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390516","display_name":"Control room","level":2,"score":0.4742752015590668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779979336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134447","display_name":"Nuclear power plant","level":2,"score":0.4462873339653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4267274737358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42647042870521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3570472002029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.352121502161026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09503746032714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55352822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5558978","display_name":"Gibbs isotherm","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58226133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324199","display_name":"Pulmonary surfactant","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008328","descriptor_name":"Man-Machine Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008328","descriptor_name":"Man-Machine Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055848","descriptor_name":"Nuclear Power Plants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055848","descriptor_name":"Nuclear Power Plants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208231209148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208231209148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37961755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37961755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2279001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2279001","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2279001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2279001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2279001","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2279001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388671620.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978944359","https://openalex.org/W2002783212","https://openalex.org/W2039497121","https://openalex.org/W2044049456","https://openalex.org/W2063895060","https://openalex.org/W2067502478","https://openalex.org/W2087874612","https://openalex.org/W2101168990","https://openalex.org/W2133746173","https://openalex.org/W2147928547","https://openalex.org/W2163520596","https://openalex.org/W2475783697","https://openalex.org/W2724972326","https://openalex.org/W2757998642","https://openalex.org/W2807478477","https://openalex.org/W2809749397","https://openalex.org/W2922622814","https://openalex.org/W3177842861","https://openalex.org/W3209027426","https://openalex.org/W4249784990","https://openalex.org/W4306175716","https://openalex.org/W6982232656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2604486916","https://openalex.org/W3019700493","https://openalex.org/W2911155168","https://openalex.org/W2254960647","https://openalex.org/W69489912","https://openalex.org/W2810487595","https://openalex.org/W855171769","https://openalex.org/W2390129116","https://openalex.org/W2516567182","https://openalex.org/W2990575552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ObjectiveAs":[0],"the":[1,20,26,102,143,161,164,177,207,228],"world":[2],"increasingly":[3],"adopts":[4],"renewable":[5],"and":[6,24,64,77,89,109,114,126,134,151,163,221,230],"sustainable":[7],"energy":[8,44],"systems,":[9],"transitionary":[10],"solutions":[11],"include":[12,212],"nuclear":[13,94,127,234],"power,":[14],"which":[15],"currently":[16],"provides":[17],"20%":[18],"of":[19,30,40,50,55,67,132,182,214,232],"United":[21],"States'":[22],"electricity":[23,32],"is":[25,60,176,217],"largest":[27],"single":[28,157],"source":[29],"carbon-free":[31,42],"generation.":[33],"Advanced":[34],"reactors":[35],"are":[36,82],"a":[37,41,140,180],"critical":[38],"component":[39],"mixed":[43],"portfolio":[45],"that":[46,84,147,225],"require":[47],"careful":[48],"design":[49,118,159],"first-of-a-kind":[51],"control":[52,90,190],"rooms.BackgroundThe":[53],"application":[54],"Human":[56],"Factors":[57],"Engineering":[58],"(HFE)":[59],"essential":[61,98],"for":[62,112,142,185,197],"scientific":[63],"iterative":[65],"testing":[66,184],"novel":[68,113],"human-system":[69],"interface":[70],"(HSI)":[71],"concepts":[72],"to":[73,92,106],"ensure":[74],"effective,":[75],"efficient,":[76],"safe":[78],"plant":[79],"operations.":[80,236],"Microworlds":[81],"simulators":[83],"use":[85],"simplified":[86],"physics":[87],"models":[88],"systems":[91],"distill":[93],"power":[95,235],"operations":[96],"into":[97],"functions.MethodHFE":[99],"scientists":[100],"used":[101,218],"Rancor":[103],"Microworld":[104],"Simulator":[105],"obtain":[107],"preference":[108,141],"performance":[110],"metrics":[111],"traditional":[115,152],"static":[116,200],"HSI":[117,158,173,223],"styles.":[119],"Participants":[120],"comprised":[121],"advanced":[122,188,233],"reactor":[123,189],"company":[124],"employees":[125],"industry":[128],"consultants.":[129],"A":[130],"mixture":[131],"quantitative":[133],"qualitative":[135],"data":[136],"was":[137,139,206],"captured.ResultsThere":[138],"basic":[144],"graphical":[145],"style":[146,205],"included":[148],"high":[149],"contrast":[150],"color":[153],"scheme":[154],"elements.":[155],"No":[156],"outperformed":[160],"others,":[162],"participants":[165],"did":[166],"not":[167],"perform":[168],"better":[169],"using":[170],"their":[171],"preferred":[172],"style.ConclusionThis":[174],"experiment":[175],"first":[178],"in":[179,187,219],"series":[181],"HFE":[183],"HSIs":[186],"room":[191],"development.":[192],"Clear":[193],"user":[194],"preferences":[195],"emerged":[196],"elements":[198],"within":[199],"displays.":[201],"The":[202],"cutting-edge":[203],"neumorphic":[204],"least":[208],"preferred.":[209],"Future":[210],"directions":[211],"tests":[213],"dynamic":[215],"displays.ApplicationHFE":[216],"evaluating":[220],"designing":[222],"devices":[224],"will":[226],"improve":[227],"efficiency":[229],"safety":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}