{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388532868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208231206324","title":"Neck Muscle Coactivation Response to Varied Levels of Mental Workload During Simulated Flight Tasks","display_name":"Neck Muscle Coactivation Response to Varied Levels of Mental Workload During Simulated Flight Tasks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388532868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208231206324","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37942623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208231206324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208231206324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036445162","display_name":"Peter Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-5585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA","Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-5585","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053449595","display_name":"Emily Mills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-7841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281378812","display_name":"Oak Ridge Associated Universities","ror":"https://ror.org/0526p1y61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281378812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105078","display_name":"Design Interactive (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01k7j5430","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105078"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425366","display_name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/040vxhp34","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281378812","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I4389425366"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily H. L. Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Interactive, Orlando, FL, USA","Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA","Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Interactive, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105078"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281378812","https://openalex.org/I4389425366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025506901","display_name":"Charles A. Weisenbach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281378812","display_name":"Oak Ridge Associated Universities","ror":"https://ror.org/0526p1y61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281378812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425366","display_name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/040vxhp34","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281378812","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I4389425366"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles A. Weisenbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA","Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281378812","https://openalex.org/I4389425366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000805230","display_name":"Kermit G. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-8138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kermit G. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-8138","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036445162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5677,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70740477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"8","first_page":"2041","last_page":"2056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.3603000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.3603000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.16689999401569366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.10379999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.9163805246353149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coactivation","display_name":"Coactivation","score":0.6759104132652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.4758838415145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4460497796535492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4379101097583771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3675961494445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.36101359128952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.3541666865348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32011646032333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.28373798727989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2774491012096405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14481595158576965}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.9163805246353149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780060146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637488","display_name":"Coactivation","level":3,"score":0.6759104132652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4758838415145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4460497796535492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4379101097583771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3675961494445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.36101359128952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3541666865348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32011646032333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.28373798727989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2774491012096405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14481595158576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000070356","descriptor_name":"Pilots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070356","descriptor_name":"Pilots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070356","descriptor_name":"Pilots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070356","descriptor_name":"Pilots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009334","descriptor_name":"Neck Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009334","descriptor_name":"Neck Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009334","descriptor_name":"Neck Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009334","descriptor_name":"Neck Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009334","descriptor_name":"Neck Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009334","descriptor_name":"Neck Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009334","descriptor_name":"Neck Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009334","descriptor_name":"Neck Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019547","descriptor_name":"Neck Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019547","descriptor_name":"Neck Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019547","descriptor_name":"Neck Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019547","descriptor_name":"Neck Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208231206324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208231206324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37942623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37942623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91466950","https://openalex.org/W834882260","https://openalex.org/W1970237224","https://openalex.org/W1971336142","https://openalex.org/W1990242729","https://openalex.org/W1992170796","https://openalex.org/W2003095469","https://openalex.org/W2010182960","https://openalex.org/W2014083331","https://openalex.org/W2014448832","https://openalex.org/W2023324665","https://openalex.org/W2028250770","https://openalex.org/W2028962214","https://openalex.org/W2033560429","https://openalex.org/W2043978253","https://openalex.org/W2061536050","https://openalex.org/W2063593332","https://openalex.org/W2072201819","https://openalex.org/W2076827014","https://openalex.org/W2088234691","https://openalex.org/W2096858952","https://openalex.org/W2119207546","https://openalex.org/W2119234059","https://openalex.org/W2131310004","https://openalex.org/W2133385778","https://openalex.org/W2136258153","https://openalex.org/W2137561102","https://openalex.org/W2147652988","https://openalex.org/W2149011662","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2324743036","https://openalex.org/W2340475719","https://openalex.org/W2564564150","https://openalex.org/W2738918696","https://openalex.org/W2749594523","https://openalex.org/W2765154235","https://openalex.org/W2768132978","https://openalex.org/W2793437768","https://openalex.org/W2893825885","https://openalex.org/W3005984771","https://openalex.org/W3152633743","https://openalex.org/W3164802214","https://openalex.org/W4220691135","https://openalex.org/W4231090008","https://openalex.org/W4239127880","https://openalex.org/W4281572256","https://openalex.org/W4289597216","https://openalex.org/W4300535372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981611856","https://openalex.org/W2169802943","https://openalex.org/W2062961376","https://openalex.org/W2564564150","https://openalex.org/W4310014084","https://openalex.org/W1972971041","https://openalex.org/W1964290695","https://openalex.org/W2000196109","https://openalex.org/W2908794155","https://openalex.org/W1972916789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"neck":[3,49,59,96,106,152,246],"muscle":[4,50,247],"coactivation":[5,97,147,248],"across":[6],"different":[7],"levels":[8,47],"of":[9,48,104,158,194,221,251,264,290],"mental":[10,34,69,159,195,222,231,274],"workload":[11,35,70,115,196,232,244],"during":[12,249],"simulated":[13,74,142,252,257],"flight":[14,32,63,75,253],"tasks.":[15],"Background":[16],"Neck":[17,146],"pain":[18],"(NP)":[19],"is":[20],"highly":[21],"prevalent":[22],"among":[23],"military":[24],"aviators.":[25],"Given":[26],"the":[27,31,86,101,105,192,202,218,229,270,281,288],"complex":[28],"nature":[29],"within":[30,255,280],"environment,":[33,283],"may":[36,44,55,286],"be":[37],"a":[38,95,109,141,256],"risk":[39],"factor":[40],"for":[41,163],"NP.":[42],"This":[43],"induce":[45],"higher":[46,235],"coactivity,":[51],"which":[52],"over":[53,134],"time":[54],"accelerate":[56],"fatigue,":[57],"increase":[58],"discomfort,":[60,119],"and":[61,81,120,150,166,176,186,208],"affect":[62],"task":[64,121,200],"performance.":[65,122],"Method":[66],"Three":[67],"counterbalanced":[68],"conditions":[71,133],"represented":[72],"by":[73,78],"tasks":[76,254],"modulated":[77],"interstimulus":[79],"frequency":[80],"complexity":[82],"were":[83],"investigated":[84],"using":[85],"Modifiable":[87],"Multitasking":[88],"Environment":[89],"(ModME).":[90],"The":[91,262],"primary":[92],"measure":[93],"was":[94,226],"index":[98],"to":[99,239,273],"describe":[100],"neuromuscular":[102],"effort":[103],"muscles":[107],"as":[108],"system.":[110],"Additional":[111],"measures":[112],"included":[113],"perceived":[114],"(NASA":[116],"TLX),":[117],"subjective":[118,151],"Participants":[123],"(":[124],"n":[125],"=":[126,171,174,178],"60;":[127],"30M,":[128],"30F)":[129],"performed":[130],"three":[131],"test":[132],"1":[135],"hr":[136],"each":[137],"while":[138,213],"seated":[139],"in":[140],"seating":[143,259],"environment.":[144,260],"Results":[145],"indices":[148],"(CoA)":[149],"discomfort":[153],"corresponded":[154],"with":[155,191,217,228],"increasing":[156,219,240,277],"level":[157,193,220],"workload.":[160,223,241,275],"Average":[161],"CoAs":[162],"low,":[164],"medium,":[165],"high":[167],"workloads":[168],"were:":[169],".0278(SD":[170],".0232),":[172],".0286(SD":[173],".0231),":[175],".0295(SD":[177],".0228),":[179],"respectively.":[180],"NASA":[181],"TLX":[182],"mental,":[183],"temporal,":[184],"effort,":[185],"overall":[187,203],"scores":[188],"also":[189],"increased":[190,216],"assigned.":[197],"For":[198],"ModME":[199],"performance,":[201],"performance":[204],"score,":[205],"monitoring":[206],"accuracy,":[207],"resource":[209],"management":[210],"accuracy":[211,225],"decreased":[212],"reaction":[214,236],"times":[215,237],"Communication":[224],"lowest":[227],"low":[230],"but":[233],"had":[234],"relative":[238],"Conclusion":[242],"Mental":[243],"affects":[245],"combinations":[250],"helicopter":[258],"Application":[261],"results":[263],"this":[265],"study":[266],"provide":[267],"insights":[268,285],"into":[269],"physical":[271,291],"response":[272],"With":[276],"multisensory":[278],"modalities":[279],"work":[282],"these":[284],"assist":[287],"consideration":[289],"effects":[292],"from":[293],"cognitive":[294],"factors.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}