{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310777349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221143857","title":"Multitasking While Driving: Central Bottleneck or Problem State Interference?","display_name":"Multitasking While Driving: Central Bottleneck or Problem State Interference?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310777349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221143857","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36472950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208221143857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221143857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221143857","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089749542","display_name":"Moritz Held","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-7946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moritz Held","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen","University of Oldenburg","Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands","Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, Department of Psychology,","Department of Psychology, University of Oldenburg, Germany,","University of Oldenburg, Germany,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, Department of Psychology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Oldenburg, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oldenburg, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089873821","display_name":"Jochem W. Rieger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-2306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochem W. Rieger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oldenburg","Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands","Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, Department of Psychology,","Department of Psychology, University of Oldenburg, Germany,","University of Oldenburg, Germany,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, Department of Psychology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Oldenburg, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oldenburg, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047208930","display_name":"Jelmer P. Borst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-8223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jelmer P. Borst","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen","Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands","Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, Department of Psychology,","Department of Psychology, University of Oldenburg, Germany,","University of Oldenburg, Germany,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, Department of Psychology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Oldenburg, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oldenburg, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089749542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168","https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":2.2672,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88047708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"5","first_page":"1564","last_page":"1582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.7741000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.7741000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12315","display_name":"Older Adults Driving Studies","score":0.06069999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.037300001829862595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-multitasking","display_name":"Human multitasking","score":0.924405038356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.8892315626144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.6554564237594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.579699695110321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.49574121832847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.193086177110672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.18725460767745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.14623138308525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13535603880882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07212352752685547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107418235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520565","display_name":"Human multitasking","level":2,"score":0.924405038356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.8892315626144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6554564237594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.579699695110321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49574121832847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.193086177110672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.18725460767745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14623138308525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13535603880882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07212352752685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208221143857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221143857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36472950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36472950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/07449674-1481-4ad1-b23c-004161737e3d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/07449674-1481-4ad1-b23c-004161737e3d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Held, M, Rieger, J W & Borst, J P 2024, 'Multitasking While Driving : Central Bottleneck or Problem State Interference?', Human Factors, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 1564-1582. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221143857","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10943624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10943624","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943624/pdf/10.1177_00187208221143857.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hum Factors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208221143857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221143857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4010863667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RI 1511/3-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95274681","https://openalex.org/W820742025","https://openalex.org/W1111530967","https://openalex.org/W1579037567","https://openalex.org/W1586558625","https://openalex.org/W1605488334","https://openalex.org/W1928882148","https://openalex.org/W1930559447","https://openalex.org/W1966166455","https://openalex.org/W1968727110","https://openalex.org/W1976339519","https://openalex.org/W1987949617","https://openalex.org/W1995081864","https://openalex.org/W1995182607","https://openalex.org/W1998702058","https://openalex.org/W2001100528","https://openalex.org/W2003540033","https://openalex.org/W2006972566","https://openalex.org/W2016725357","https://openalex.org/W2026916986","https://openalex.org/W2043143027","https://openalex.org/W2044016679","https://openalex.org/W2051914653","https://openalex.org/W2058695773","https://openalex.org/W2060598731","https://openalex.org/W2065277081","https://openalex.org/W2074854029","https://openalex.org/W2077012593","https://openalex.org/W2082114282","https://openalex.org/W2094905301","https://openalex.org/W2101399155","https://openalex.org/W2102148524","https://openalex.org/W2105461814","https://openalex.org/W2107263666","https://openalex.org/W2109488581","https://openalex.org/W2114633242","https://openalex.org/W2121012460","https://openalex.org/W2135323959","https://openalex.org/W2143679330","https://openalex.org/W2148057693","https://openalex.org/W2150984088","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2162489854","https://openalex.org/W2164553116","https://openalex.org/W2171316783","https://openalex.org/W2186851868","https://openalex.org/W2264828736","https://openalex.org/W2329821500","https://openalex.org/W2530704949","https://openalex.org/W2586996035","https://openalex.org/W2591744545","https://openalex.org/W2608445072","https://openalex.org/W2622397598","https://openalex.org/W2763326702","https://openalex.org/W2766726992","https://openalex.org/W2783416238","https://openalex.org/W2887972576","https://openalex.org/W2912466972","https://openalex.org/W2970732016","https://openalex.org/W3043610283","https://openalex.org/W4237268041","https://openalex.org/W4238148165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4388263628","https://openalex.org/W4242930893","https://openalex.org/W3140336604","https://openalex.org/W2488058330","https://openalex.org/W1988895983","https://openalex.org/W4237084280","https://openalex.org/W2886487614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,89,126,165,189],"objective":[2],"of":[3,159,218,229,236],"this":[4],"work":[5],"was":[6],"to":[7,55,60,66,121,136,149,202,209,225],"investigate":[8],"if":[9],"visuospatial":[10,99,144,171],"attention":[11,43,100,172],"and":[12,44,101,116,170],"working":[13,45,67,102,137,161,168,187,195],"memory":[14,68,103,138,162,169,196],"load":[15,139,197],"interact":[16],"at":[17,23],"a":[18,24,56,92,183],"central":[19,57,85],"control":[20,205],"resource":[21,28],"or":[22,59],"task-specific,":[25],"information":[26],"processing":[27],"during":[29,95],"driving.":[30],"BACKGROUND:":[31],"In":[32],"previous":[33],"multitasking":[34],"driving":[35,93,133,211,244],"experiments,":[36],"interactions":[37,51],"between":[38,167],"different":[39,74,219],"cognitive":[40,75,79],"concepts":[41],"(e.g.,":[42],"memory)":[46],"have":[47,52],"been":[48,53],"found.":[49],"These":[50],"attributed":[54],"bottleneck":[58,184],"the":[61,78,84,107,118,122,150,186,216,227,237],"so-called":[62],"problem-state":[63,87],"bottleneck,":[64],"related":[65],"usage.":[69],"METHOD:":[70],"We":[71,105],"developed":[72],"two":[73],"models":[76,90],"in":[77,173,185],"architecture":[80],"ACT-R,":[81],"which":[82,96,153,207,242],"implement":[83],"vs.":[86],"bottleneck.":[88],"performed":[91],"task,":[94],"we":[97],"varied":[98],"load.":[104,163],"evaluated":[106],"model":[108,128,190],"by":[109,182],"conducting":[110],"an":[111],"experiment":[112,177],"with":[113],"human":[114],"participants":[115],"compared":[117,148],"behavioral":[119],"data":[120],"model's":[123],"behavior.":[124],"RESULTS:":[125],"problem-state-bottleneck":[127],"could":[129,154],"account":[130,156],"for":[131,157,233],"decreased":[132],"performance":[134],"due":[135],"as":[140,142,147,194],"well":[141],"increased":[143,160],"attentional":[145],"demands":[146],"central-bottleneck":[151],"model,":[152],"not":[155],"effects":[158],"CONCLUSION:":[164],"interaction":[166],"our":[174],"dual":[175],"tasking":[176],"can":[178,222],"be":[179,223],"best":[180],"characterized":[181],"memory.":[188],"results":[191],"suggest":[192],"that":[193],"becomes":[198],"higher,":[199],"drivers":[200],"manage":[201],"perform":[203],"fewer":[204],"actions,":[206],"leads":[208],"decreasing":[210],"performance.":[212],"APPLICATION:":[213],"Predictions":[214],"about":[215],"effect":[217],"mental":[220,240],"loads":[221],"used":[224],"quantify":[226],"contribution":[228],"each":[230],"subtask":[231],"allowing":[232],"precise":[234],"assessments":[235],"current":[238],"overall":[239],"load,":[241],"automated":[243],"systems":[245],"may":[246],"adapt":[247],"to.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}