{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310295901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221141652","title":"The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Recommended Weight Generates Different Spine Loads in Load-Handling Activity Performed Using Stoop, Semi-squat and Full-Squat Techniques; a Full-Body Musculoskeletal Model Study","display_name":"The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Recommended Weight Generates Different Spine Loads in Load-Handling Activity Performed Using Stoop, Semi-squat and Full-Squat Techniques; a Full-Body Musculoskeletal Model Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310295901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221141652","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36433743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208221141652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221141652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090444699","display_name":"Parisa Dehghan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parisa Dehghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036848413","display_name":"Navid Arjmand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-042X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Navid Arjmand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036848413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90087873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"5","first_page":"1387","last_page":"1398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.8499000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.8499000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":0.024299999698996544,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squat","display_name":"Squat","score":0.9545410871505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-handling","display_name":"Manual handling","score":0.6998962163925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-weight","display_name":"Body weight","score":0.46084165573120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbosacral-joint","display_name":"Lumbosacral joint","score":0.4330596327781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3887721300125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3855992257595062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.35337066650390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.23434537649154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.17598804831504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.09121596813201904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755746","display_name":"Squat","level":2,"score":0.9545410871505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020240193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116572","display_name":"Manual handling","level":2,"score":0.6998962163925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.46084165573120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7146039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3624375","display_name":"Lumbosacral joint","level":2,"score":0.4330596327781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3887721300125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3855992257595062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.35337066650390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23434537649154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.17598804831504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.09121596813201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009314","descriptor_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S.","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009314","descriptor_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S.","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009314","descriptor_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S.","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009314","descriptor_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S.","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017770","descriptor_name":"Lifting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017770","descriptor_name":"Lifting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017770","descriptor_name":"Lifting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017770","descriptor_name":"Lifting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208221141652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221141652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36433743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36433743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321157","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567071540","https://openalex.org/W1984488256","https://openalex.org/W2004004734","https://openalex.org/W2020140235","https://openalex.org/W2041757785","https://openalex.org/W2042950921","https://openalex.org/W2047853434","https://openalex.org/W2047987563","https://openalex.org/W2050784131","https://openalex.org/W2066065077","https://openalex.org/W2067312022","https://openalex.org/W2075385709","https://openalex.org/W2111770587","https://openalex.org/W2112598507","https://openalex.org/W2115434102","https://openalex.org/W2118778027","https://openalex.org/W2135931857","https://openalex.org/W2137610942","https://openalex.org/W2144754326","https://openalex.org/W2312682035","https://openalex.org/W2462331585","https://openalex.org/W2523499585","https://openalex.org/W2748063067","https://openalex.org/W2892139097","https://openalex.org/W2972647808","https://openalex.org/W2990791223","https://openalex.org/W3007190235","https://openalex.org/W4200534247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074203372","https://openalex.org/W3198517363","https://openalex.org/W2098115828","https://openalex.org/W4206227893","https://openalex.org/W3147031369","https://openalex.org/W4392755496","https://openalex.org/W4310295901","https://openalex.org/W2726821497","https://openalex.org/W2621004774","https://openalex.org/W4381189785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Adequacy":[1],"of":[2,68,115,120,128,145,172,208],"the":[3,40,48,58,66,69,125,133,169,194,206,213],"Revised":[4],"NIOSH":[5,35,135],"Lifting":[6],"Equation":[7],"(RNLE)":[8],"in":[9,19,71,138],"maintaining":[10],"lumbosacral":[11],"(L5-S1)":[12],"loads":[13,74,147,178],"below":[14,75],"their":[15,76,151,183],"recommended":[16,49,77,152,184],"action":[17],"limits":[18,162,185],"stoop,":[20,109],"full-squat,":[21],"and":[22,111],"semi-squat":[23,191,209],"load-handling":[24,113],"activities":[25,114,211],"was":[26,103],"investigated":[27],"using":[28],"a":[29,91],"full-body":[30,81],"musculoskeletal":[31,83],"model.":[32],"BACKGROUND:":[33],"The":[34],"committee":[36],"did":[37],"not":[38],"consider":[39],"lifting":[41,59,192,210],"technique":[42,60,198],"adapted":[43,61,197],"by":[44,62,90,199,212],"workers":[45,63],"when":[46],"estimating":[47],"weight":[50],"limit":[51],"(RWL).":[52],"It":[53],"is":[54,155,203],"currently":[55],"unknown":[56],"whether":[57],"would":[64],"affect":[65],"competence":[67],"RNLE":[70],"keeping":[72],"spine":[73],"limits.":[78],"METHOD:":[79],"A":[80],"subject-specific":[82],"model":[84],"(Anybody":[85],"Modeling":[86],"System,":[87],"AMS)":[88],"driven":[89],"10-camera":[92],"Vicon":[93],"motion":[94],"capture":[95],"system":[96],"(Vicon":[97],"Motion":[98],"Systems":[99],"Inc.,":[100],"Oxford,":[101],"UK)":[102],"used":[104],"to":[105,124,181],"simulate":[106],"different":[107],"static":[108],"semi-squat,":[110],"full-squat":[112],"ten":[116],"normal-weight":[117],"volunteers":[118],"(mean":[119],"\u223c70":[121],"kg":[122],"corresponding":[123],"15th":[126],"percentile":[127,171],"adult":[129,173],"American":[130,174],"males)":[131],"with":[132],"task-specific":[134],"RWL":[136],"held":[137],"hands.":[139],"RESULTS:":[140],"<":[141],"0.05).":[142],"While":[143],"mean":[144],"L5-S1":[146],"remained":[148],"smaller":[149],"than":[150],"limits,":[153],"it":[154],"much":[156],"expected":[157,180],"that":[158,166],"they":[159],"pass":[160,182],"these":[161],"for":[163,168,186,205],"heavier":[164,187],"individuals,":[165],"is,":[167],"50th":[170],"males.":[175],"CONCLUSION:":[176],"Spinal":[177],"are":[179],"individuals":[188],"especially":[189],"during":[190],"as":[193],"most":[195],"frequently":[196],"workers.":[200],"APPLICATION:":[201],"Caution":[202],"required":[204],"assessment":[207],"RNLE.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}