{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308991623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221140220","title":"Body Models of Law Enforcement Officers for Cruiser Cab Accommodation Simulation","display_name":"Body Models of Law Enforcement Officers for Cruiser Cab Accommodation Simulation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308991623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221140220","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36375144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208221140220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221140220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103092787","display_name":"Hongwei Hsiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2201-760X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198423848","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I198423848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96749437","display_name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Corpus Christi","ror":"https://ror.org/01mrfdz82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96749437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Hsiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, West Virginia, USA","Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2201-760X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, West Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198423848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96749437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112877467","display_name":"Tsui Ying Kau","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsui Ying Kau","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Good Number Consulting Group, Inc, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Good Number Consulting Group, Inc, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090295131","display_name":"Richard Whisler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198423848","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I198423848"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Whisler","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, West Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, West Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198423848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041100023","display_name":"Joyce Zwiener","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198423848","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I198423848"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyce Zwiener","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, West Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, West Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198423848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103092787"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198423848","https://openalex.org/I96749437"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6185,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70392078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"5","first_page":"1350","last_page":"1386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.4052000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.4052000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.14810000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.0746999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometry","display_name":"Anthropometry","score":0.5567570924758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4815385937690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.45144861936569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4246177077293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3475330173969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.20308372378349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10823184251785278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.5567570924758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4815385937690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.45144861936569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4246177077293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3475330173969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20308372378349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10823184251785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016495","descriptor_name":"Police","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016495","descriptor_name":"Police","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016495","descriptor_name":"Police","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016495","descriptor_name":"Police","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208221140220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221140220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36375144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36375144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W282338424","https://openalex.org/W1779491262","https://openalex.org/W1965041375","https://openalex.org/W1997320786","https://openalex.org/W2068685382","https://openalex.org/W2093723267","https://openalex.org/W2133097426","https://openalex.org/W2141886309","https://openalex.org/W2157412359","https://openalex.org/W2162564623","https://openalex.org/W2168869411","https://openalex.org/W2584736526","https://openalex.org/W3164404075","https://openalex.org/W4205809545","https://openalex.org/W4292023222","https://openalex.org/W4301689241","https://openalex.org/W4310121332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3120995422","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2159447326","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2997659300","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2497800675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"developed":[3,149],"multivariate":[4,75],"law":[5],"enforcement":[6],"officer":[7],"(LEO)":[8],"body":[9,26,43,87,97,138,199,218,222],"models":[10,116,121,127,139,164,223],"for":[11,33,122,173,235],"digital":[12,24,85,136,171],"simulation":[13],"of":[14,50,102,111,118,134,176,220],"LEO":[15,25,35,86,104,137,152,177,189],"accommodation":[16],"in":[17,140],"police":[18],"cruiser":[19,36,153,178,185],"cabs.":[20],"BACKGROUND:":[21],"Anthropometrically":[22],"accurate":[23],"models,":[27],"representing":[28,95],"the":[29,72,103,163,221],"United":[30],"States":[31],"LEOs,":[32],"computerized":[34],"interface":[37],"simulations":[38],"are":[39],"lacking.":[40],"METHODS:":[41],"Twenty":[42],"dimensions":[44,200],"(with":[45],"and":[46,53,92,99,114,125,165,184,191,217,238],"without":[47],"gear":[48],"combined)":[49],"756":[51],"male":[52,113,126],"218":[54],"female":[55,115,124],"LEOs":[56],"were":[57,106,148],"collected":[58],"through":[59],"a":[60,65],"stratified":[61],"national":[62],"survey":[63],"using":[64],"data":[66,168],"collection":[67],"trailer":[68],"that":[69],"traveled":[70],"across":[71],"US.":[73],"A":[74,108,132],"Principal":[76],"Component":[77],"Analysis":[78],"(PCA)":[79],"approach":[80],"was":[81],"used":[82],"to":[83,150,169,224,229],"develop":[84],"models.":[88],"RESULTS:":[89],"Fifteen":[90],"men":[91],"15":[93],"women":[94],"unique":[96],"size":[98],"shape":[100],"composition":[101],"population":[105],"identified.":[107],"combined":[109],"set":[110,133],"24":[112,135,226],"(removal":[117],"6":[119],"redundant":[120],"which":[123],"overlapped)":[128],"is":[129],"suggested.":[130],"CONCLUSIONS:":[131],"3-dimensional":[141],"form,":[142],"along":[143],"with":[144],"their":[145,166,232],"anthropometric":[146,167],"measurements,":[147],"facilitate":[151],"cab":[154,179],"design.":[155,240],"APPLICATION:":[156],"Digital":[157],"modeling":[158],"software":[159],"developers":[160],"can":[161,195],"use":[162,196],"build":[170],"avatars":[172],"simulated":[174],"evaluation":[175],"configuration,":[180],"console":[181],"communication-equipment":[182],"fitting,":[183],"ingress/egress":[186],"access":[187],"arrangement.":[188],"vehicle":[190,233,237],"equipment":[192,239],"designers":[193],"also":[194],"eight":[197],"key":[198],"(i.e.,":[201],"stature,":[202],"buttock-popliteal":[203],"length,":[204,212],"eye":[205],"height":[206,209],"sitting,":[207,210],"knee":[208],"shoulder-grip":[211],"popliteal":[213],"height,":[214,216],"sitting":[215],"weight)":[219],"recruit":[225],"human":[227],"subjects":[228],"physically":[230],"evaluate":[231],"prototypes":[234],"improved":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}