{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306699366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221129939","title":"Organizing for Mars: A Task Management Perspective on Work within Spaceflight Multiteam Systems","display_name":"Organizing for Mars: A Task Management Perspective on Work within Spaceflight Multiteam Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306699366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221129939","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36255121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208221129939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221129939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034346038","display_name":"Alina Lungeanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-6339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alina Lungeanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-6339","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038343581","display_name":"Jessica Mesmer\u2010Magnus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8286-4192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153901656","display_name":"University of North Carolina Wilmington","ror":"https://ror.org/02t0qr014","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153901656"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica R. Mesmer-Magnus","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153901656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021043992","display_name":"Ashley A. Niler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2975-7528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashley A. Niler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025165574","display_name":"Leslie A. DeChurch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-9417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leslie A. DeChurch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075283583","display_name":"Noshir Contractor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-3018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noshir S. Contractor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034346038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81860818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"6","first_page":"1199","last_page":"1220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12005","display_name":"Spaceflight effects on biology","score":0.6355000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12005","display_name":"Spaceflight effects on biology","score":0.6355000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.13680000603199005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.09809999912977219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-management","display_name":"Task management","score":0.6276634931564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6265830397605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.6237509250640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.5999326705932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5912155508995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spaceflight","display_name":"Spaceflight","score":0.5518850684165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crew","display_name":"Crew","score":0.5452057719230652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.4914504289627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.4630691111087799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42103660106658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.41511255502700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-multitasking","display_name":"Human multitasking","score":0.4120139479637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teamwork","display_name":"Teamwork","score":0.410235196352005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3924689292907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3307270109653473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3058469295501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.29779553413391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.26277053356170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15131783485412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.14301249384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.10745006799697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.09649139642715454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759682","display_name":"Task management","level":3,"score":0.6276634931564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6265830397605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.6237509250640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.5999326705932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5912155508995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103888896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5916","display_name":"Spaceflight","level":2,"score":0.5518850684165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780179797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345844","display_name":"Crew","level":2,"score":0.5452057719230652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4914504289627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4630691111087799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42103660106658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.41511255502700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107418235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520565","display_name":"Human multitasking","level":2,"score":0.4120139479637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.410235196352005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3924689292907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3307270109653473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3058469295501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.29779553413391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.26277053356170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15131783485412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.14301249384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.10745006799697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.09649139642715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013026","descriptor_name":"Space Flight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013026","descriptor_name":"Space Flight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013026","descriptor_name":"Space Flight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208221129939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221129939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36255121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36255121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5955459859","display_name":"WE ARE AT THE DAWN OF A NEW ERA OF HUMAN SPACE EXPLORATION. MOVING BEYOND LOW EARTH ORBIT AND THE RELATIVE SAFETY OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION TOWARD NEAR-EARTH ASTEROIDS AND MARS PRESENT PREVIOUSLY UNIMAGINABLE OPPORTUNITIES AS WELL AS ORGANIZATIONAL CHALLENGES. ONE SIGNIFICANT CHALLENGE IS THE COMPLEXITY OF THE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT WITHIN WHICH ASTRONAUTS WILL WORK. THIS COMPLEXITY WILL PLACE ENORMOUS DEMANDS ON ASTRONAUTS  AND RESEARCH IS NEEDED THAT DEVELOPS CONCRETE COUNTERMEASURES TO MITIGATE THE RISKS STEMMING FROM PERFORMANCE DECREMENTS DUE TO INADEQUATE COOPERATION  COORDINATION  COMMUNICATION  AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATION WITHIN A TEAM. ASTRONAUTS WILL PUSH THE BOUNDS OF HUMAN COGNITIVE AND SOCIAL FUNCTIONING AS THEY MULTITASK ACROSS TASKS  TEAMS  AND TOOLS WORKING TOWARD PERSONAL  TEAM  AND SYSTEM GOALS. THIS MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH PROJECT IS DESIGNED TO HELP THEM DO JUST THAT. THIS THREE-YEAR PROGRAMMATIC INVESTIGATION INTO TEAM TASK SWITCHING LEVERAGES: (1) AGENT-BASED MODELS TO UNDERSTAND HOW TASK SWITCHING BEHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE-RELATED SWITCHING COSTS OCCUR BASED ON DYNAMIC INTERPLAY BETWEEN INDEPENDENT AND INTERDEPENDENT TASKS  (2) LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS CONDUCTED IN TWO MULTITEAM SYSTEMS LABORATORIES (ONE AT GEORGIA TECH  THE OTHER AT NORTHWESTERN) TO TEST THE THEORETICAL MODEL DERIVED FROM AGENT-BASED MODELS  (3) UNOBTRUSIVE DATA COLLECTION STRATEGIES TO CAPTURE INFORMATION ON THE TASKS AND COMPLEX SOCIAL NETWORK STRUCTURES OF ISS CREW MEMBERS  (4) DESIGN OF INTERVENTIONS TO ENABLE ADAPTIVE TEAM TASK SWITCHES USING VIRTUAL EXPERIMENTS  (5) VALIDATION OF INTERVENTION STRATEGIES USING ONE OF NASA S SPACE ANALOGS  AND (6) DEVELOPMENT OF A DASHBOARD DECISION AID TO ANTICIPATE AND PRE-EMPT DYSFUNCTIONAL TASK SWITCHING. AN INNOVATIVE FEATURE OF OUR INVESTIGATION IS THE USE OF A MULTIDIMENSIONAL NETWORK APPROACH TO CHARACTERIZE AND MODEL THE SWITCHES BETWEEN TASKS  TOOLS  TEAMS AND MULTI-TEAM SYSTEMS. THE COMBINED OUTPUTS OF THIS PROPOSED MULTI-DISCIPLINARY PROJECT SPEAK DIRECTLY TO NASA HRP S IDENTIFIED TEAM GAPS FOR AUTONOMOUS  LONG DURATION  AND/OR LONG DISTANCE EXPLORATION MISSIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE NEED TO IDENTIFY (1) KEY THREATS TO THE TEAM (TEAM GAP 1)  (2) COUNTERMEASURES TO SUPPORT TEAM FUNCTION (TEAM GAP 3)  (3) VALIDATED METHODS THAT CAN BE USED TO MAINTAIN TEAM FUNCTION (TEAM GAP 5)  AND (4) PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS  MEASURES  AND COMBINATIONS THEREOF THAT CAN BE USED TO COMPOSE HIGHLY EFFECTIVE CREWS (TEAM GAP 8).","funder_award_id":"80NSSC18K0276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600904471","https://openalex.org/W1830488830","https://openalex.org/W1972120293","https://openalex.org/W1973030548","https://openalex.org/W1975765590","https://openalex.org/W1983508784","https://openalex.org/W1984638207","https://openalex.org/W1991044014","https://openalex.org/W1996453999","https://openalex.org/W1998933571","https://openalex.org/W2008476245","https://openalex.org/W2028707177","https://openalex.org/W2036592719","https://openalex.org/W2043802612","https://openalex.org/W2044120881","https://openalex.org/W2052976052","https://openalex.org/W2058832594","https://openalex.org/W2076022814","https://openalex.org/W2091877193","https://openalex.org/W2108697536","https://openalex.org/W2111859378","https://openalex.org/W2121012460","https://openalex.org/W2136240258","https://openalex.org/W2284443549","https://openalex.org/W2334960616","https://openalex.org/W2336497595","https://openalex.org/W2382007289","https://openalex.org/W2403892939","https://openalex.org/W2565106934","https://openalex.org/W2753070061","https://openalex.org/W2757343913","https://openalex.org/W2763539379","https://openalex.org/W2772979140","https://openalex.org/W2774835656","https://openalex.org/W2793205774","https://openalex.org/W2804968852","https://openalex.org/W2904798102","https://openalex.org/W2961052002","https://openalex.org/W3082016593","https://openalex.org/W3083206327","https://openalex.org/W3124811971","https://openalex.org/W3207961398","https://openalex.org/W4238879677","https://openalex.org/W4246856606","https://openalex.org/W4254984454","https://openalex.org/W4300059504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2962869920","https://openalex.org/W3200636436","https://openalex.org/W3041011029","https://openalex.org/W2063264218","https://openalex.org/W4288417277","https://openalex.org/W95064529","https://openalex.org/W2172085239","https://openalex.org/W2478455825","https://openalex.org/W4283216119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,89,132],"aim":[2],"of":[3,86,214,241],"this":[4,52],"study":[5,133],"was":[6],"to":[7,54,103,105,206],"examine":[8],"how":[9,56],"task,":[10],"social,":[11],"and":[12,20,35,43,59,100,120,128,137,162,218,222,235],"situational":[13,60,138,223,236],"factors":[14,29,61,139,237],"shape":[15,229],"work":[16,53,70],"patterns,":[17],"information":[18,180],"networks,":[19,181],"performance":[21,188],"in":[22,44,66,165,183,200,211,216,244],"spaceflight":[23,249],"multiteam":[24,219],"systems":[25],"(MTSs).":[26],"BACKGROUND:":[27],"Human":[28,101],"research":[30,207],"has":[31],"explored":[32],"the":[33,57,84,113,118,159,212],"task":[34,91,209,227,230,242],"individual":[36,69],"characteristics":[37],"that":[38,62,135],"affect":[39,68],"decisions":[40],"regarding":[41],"when":[42,64,189,197],"what":[45],"order":[46],"people":[47],"complete":[48],"tasks.":[49,175],"We":[50,73,111],"extend":[51],"understand":[55],"social":[58,166],"arise":[63],"working":[65,164,215],"MTSs":[67],"patterns.":[71],"METHODS:":[72],"conducted":[74],"a":[75,107,193],"complex":[76],"multi-site":[77],"space":[78],"analog":[79],"simulation":[80],"with":[81,192,226],"NASA":[82],"over":[83,158],"course":[85],"3":[87],"years.":[88],"MTS":[90,160,179,187],"required":[92],"participants":[93],"from":[94],"four":[95],"teams":[96,145,153,217],"(Geology,":[97],"Robotics,":[98],"Engineering,":[99],"Factors)":[102],"collaborate":[104],"design":[106],"well":[108],"on":[109,174,208],"Mars.":[110],"manipulated":[112],"one-way":[114],"communication":[115,170,190],"delay":[116,171],"between":[117],"crew":[119],"mission":[121],"support:":[122],"no":[123],"time":[124],"lag,":[125,127],"60-second":[126],"180-second":[129],"lag.":[130],"RESULTS:":[131],"revealed":[134],"team":[136,156,245],"exert":[140],"strong":[141],"effects:":[142],"members":[143],"whose":[144,152],"have":[146],"less":[147],"similar":[148],"mental":[149],"models,":[150],"those":[151,163],"prioritize":[154],"their":[155],"goal":[157],"goal,":[161],"isolation":[167],"and/or":[168],"under":[169],"engage":[172],"longer":[173],"Time-on-task":[176],"positively":[177,185],"predicts":[178],"which":[182],"turn":[184],"predict":[186],"occurs":[191,199],"delay,":[194],"but":[195],"not":[196],"it":[198],"real-time.":[201],"CONCLUSION:":[202],"Our":[203],"findings":[204],"contribute":[205],"management":[210,231,243],"context":[213],"systems.":[220],"Team":[221],"factors,":[224,228],"along":[225],"behavior.":[232],"APPLICATION:":[233],"Social":[234],"are":[238],"important":[239],"predictors":[240],"contexts":[246],"such":[247],"as":[248],"MTSs.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
