{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200421725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208211054894","title":"Modeling Brain Dynamics During Virtual Reality-Based Emergency Response Learning Under Stress","display_name":"Modeling Brain Dynamics During Virtual Reality-Based Emergency Response Learning Under Stress","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200421725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208211054894","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34865562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208211054894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208211054894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004948081","display_name":"Oshin Tyagi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oshin Tyagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023810987","display_name":"Sarah K. Hopko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-4455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Hopko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067967003","display_name":"John Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084573564","display_name":"Yangming Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-4332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangming Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil & Coastal Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","Department of Civil & Coastal Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil & Coastal Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil & Coastal Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018591825","display_name":"Jing Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0481-4875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil & Coastal Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","Department of Civil & Coastal Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil & Coastal Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil & Coastal Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070099980","display_name":"Ranjana K. Mehta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-8365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ranjana K. Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA","Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-8365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wm. Michael Barnes '64 Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070099980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80630458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"8","first_page":"1804","last_page":"1820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.15639999508857727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.15639999508857727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.10740000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.1006999984383583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-near-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy","score":0.6329353451728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stressor","display_name":"Stressor","score":0.5728996396064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.5289875268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4877248704433441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4727253317832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.47127124667167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","score":0.44711771607398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.35443198680877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.271803081035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.26119527220726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.23520496487617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20019903779029846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130796691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750537","display_name":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.6329353451728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.5728996396064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5289875268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4877248704433441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4727253317832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47127124667167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.44711771607398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.35443198680877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.271803081035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26119527220726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.23520496487617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20019903779029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017397","descriptor_name":"Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017397","descriptor_name":"Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017397","descriptor_name":"Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017397","descriptor_name":"Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017397","descriptor_name":"Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017397","descriptor_name":"Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017397","descriptor_name":"Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017397","descriptor_name":"Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017397","descriptor_name":"Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017397","descriptor_name":"Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00187208211054894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208211054894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34865562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34865562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5531926042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1937053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7531717145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2033592","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168340304","https://openalex.org/W1833159703","https://openalex.org/W1981743040","https://openalex.org/W2004995977","https://openalex.org/W2012780754","https://openalex.org/W2029420814","https://openalex.org/W2035598192","https://openalex.org/W2038860696","https://openalex.org/W2040701111","https://openalex.org/W2041984563","https://openalex.org/W2067765425","https://openalex.org/W2071256705","https://openalex.org/W2075606751","https://openalex.org/W2077179178","https://openalex.org/W2078204079","https://openalex.org/W2085762344","https://openalex.org/W2086758640","https://openalex.org/W2095921032","https://openalex.org/W2098459521","https://openalex.org/W2102075451","https://openalex.org/W2109165772","https://openalex.org/W2124277610","https://openalex.org/W2138807694","https://openalex.org/W2144183573","https://openalex.org/W2151756070","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2156102858","https://openalex.org/W2157655747","https://openalex.org/W2166124703","https://openalex.org/W2214346869","https://openalex.org/W2217129899","https://openalex.org/W2218077262","https://openalex.org/W2285430470","https://openalex.org/W2317028043","https://openalex.org/W2322119328","https://openalex.org/W2324246747","https://openalex.org/W2387142988","https://openalex.org/W2422817300","https://openalex.org/W2467868540","https://openalex.org/W2553734262","https://openalex.org/W2585616795","https://openalex.org/W2606046549","https://openalex.org/W2625706323","https://openalex.org/W2792924962","https://openalex.org/W2901506219","https://openalex.org/W2904183800","https://openalex.org/W2942247057","https://openalex.org/W2946611794","https://openalex.org/W2967092529","https://openalex.org/W2968382098","https://openalex.org/W2980405419","https://openalex.org/W2996545640","https://openalex.org/W2998097522","https://openalex.org/W3012025685","https://openalex.org/W3047660829","https://openalex.org/W3130292918","https://openalex.org/W4238581056","https://openalex.org/W4245563868","https://openalex.org/W6634064335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805205084","https://openalex.org/W2518226033","https://openalex.org/W2906058118","https://openalex.org/W4376595809","https://openalex.org/W1525846759","https://openalex.org/W118768641","https://openalex.org/W1941903492","https://openalex.org/W2415550604","https://openalex.org/W2032856377","https://openalex.org/W2894961675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Stress":[1],"affects":[2],"learning":[3,48,65,161],"during":[4,109,178,203,212,221,244],"training,":[5,222],"and":[6,19,49,66,87,107,112,122,133,141,149,206,209,240],"virtual":[7],"reality":[8],"(VR)":[9],"based":[10],"training":[11,38,75,84,113,148,205],"systems":[12,39],"that":[13,40,157],"manipulate":[14],"stress":[15,69,97,100,119,166,188,218,239],"can":[16,32,41],"improve":[17],"retention":[18],"retrieval":[20,67,121,125,150,180,214,246],"performance":[21,128,154,220,236],"for":[22,146],"firefighters.":[23],"Brain":[24],"imaging":[25],"using":[26],"functional":[27,134],"Near":[28],"Infrared":[29],"Spectroscopy":[30],"(fNIRS)":[31],"facilitate":[33],"development":[34],"of":[35,47,54,160,224],"VR-based":[36,72],"adaptive":[37],"continuously":[42],"assess":[43],"the":[44,60,110,137,147,158,165,170,184,187,200,204,213,238,241,245],"trainee's":[45],"states":[46],"cognition.":[50],"OBJECTIVE:":[51],"The":[52,99,153],"aim":[53],"this":[55],"study":[56],"was":[57,162],"to":[58,91,169,183],"model":[59],"neural":[61,131,226],"dynamics":[62],"associated":[63,233],"with":[64,234],"under":[68],"in":[70,85,164],"a":[71,93,96,118],"emergency":[73,82],"response":[74],"exercise.":[76],"METHODS:":[77],"Forty":[78],"firefighters":[79],"underwent":[80,117],"an":[81],"shutdown":[83],"VR":[86],"were":[88,144,232],"randomly":[89],"assigned":[90],"either":[92],"control":[94,171,185,242],"or":[95],"group.":[98],"group":[101,167,189],"experienced":[102],"stressors":[103],"including":[104],"smoke,":[105],"fire,":[106],"explosions":[108],"familiarization":[111],"phase.":[114,247],"Both":[115],"groups":[116,175,243],"memory":[120,124],"no-stress":[123],"condition.":[126,181],"Participant's":[127],"scores,":[129],"fNIRS-based":[130],"activity,":[132],"connectivity":[135,198],"between":[136,207,237],"prefrontal":[138],"cortex":[139],"(PFC)":[140],"motor":[142,210],"regions":[143,202,211],"obtained":[145],"phases.":[151,215],"RESULTS:":[152],"scores":[155],"indicate":[156],"rate":[159],"slower":[163],"compared":[168],"group,":[172,186],"but":[173],"both":[174],"performed":[176],"similarly":[177],"each":[179],"Compared":[182],"exhibited":[190],"suppressed":[191],"PFC":[192,201,208],"activation.":[193],"However,":[194],"they":[195],"showed":[196],"stronger":[197,229],"within":[199],"DISCUSSION:":[216],"While":[217],"impaired":[219],"adoption":[223],"stress-adaptive":[225],"strategies":[227],"(i.e.,":[228],"brain":[230],"connectivity)":[231],"comparable":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T08:42:23.175194","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}