{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092672306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820961730","title":"An Investigation of Speech Features, Plant System Alarms, and Operator\u2013System Interaction for the Classification of Operator Cognitive Workload During Dynamic Work","display_name":"An Investigation of Speech Features, Plant System Alarms, and Operator\u2013System Interaction for the Classification of Operator Cognitive Workload During Dynamic Work","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092672306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820961730","mag":"3092672306","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33054415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720820961730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820961730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018158365","display_name":"Per \u00d8ivind Braarud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4545-4623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130438513","display_name":"Institute for Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqtg033","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Per \u00d8. Braarud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060211283","display_name":"Terje Bodal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130438513","display_name":"Institute for Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqtg033","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terje Bodal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087545971","display_name":"John Einar Hulsund","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130438513","display_name":"Institute for Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqtg033","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Hulsund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001175736","display_name":"Michael Louka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0226-2357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130438513","display_name":"Institute for Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqtg033","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael N. Louka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044592750","display_name":"Christer Nihlwing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130438513","display_name":"Institute for Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqtg033","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christer Nihlwing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045675729","display_name":"Espen Nystad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130438513","display_name":"Institute for Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqtg033","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Espen Nystad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055218983","display_name":"H\u00e5kan Svengren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130438513","display_name":"Institute for Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqtg033","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00e5kan Svengren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051429108","display_name":"Emil Wingstedt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130438513","display_name":"Institute for Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqtg033","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emil Wingstedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018158365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.12,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80868785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"5","first_page":"736","last_page":"756"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.882715106010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.602808952331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5742819309234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.47332295775413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45516857504844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41660866141319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-room","display_name":"Control room","score":0.41529178619384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013machine-system","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","score":0.4128008484840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27095866203308105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.882715106010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.602808952331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5742819309234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.47332295775413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45516857504844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41660866141319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779697362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390516","display_name":"Control room","level":2,"score":0.41529178619384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146047270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469666","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","level":2,"score":0.4128008484840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27095866203308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720820961730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820961730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33054415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33054415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30487382","https://openalex.org/W171551000","https://openalex.org/W200841156","https://openalex.org/W396134939","https://openalex.org/W1258896241","https://openalex.org/W1489143527","https://openalex.org/W1513618424","https://openalex.org/W1543613953","https://openalex.org/W1688610352","https://openalex.org/W1831050183","https://openalex.org/W1875231349","https://openalex.org/W1879300773","https://openalex.org/W1907557225","https://openalex.org/W1968299435","https://openalex.org/W1969783622","https://openalex.org/W1975825368","https://openalex.org/W1978941942","https://openalex.org/W1980694603","https://openalex.org/W1982395926","https://openalex.org/W1991667426","https://openalex.org/W2000180365","https://openalex.org/W2010950770","https://openalex.org/W2026043495","https://openalex.org/W2032778084","https://openalex.org/W2038657309","https://openalex.org/W2044975547","https://openalex.org/W2056294943","https://openalex.org/W2064075936","https://openalex.org/W2066762269","https://openalex.org/W2070017268","https://openalex.org/W2072612968","https://openalex.org/W2076883103","https://openalex.org/W2090001405","https://openalex.org/W2091778298","https://openalex.org/W2106578604","https://openalex.org/W2129825373","https://openalex.org/W2131057562","https://openalex.org/W2132383274","https://openalex.org/W2143594821","https://openalex.org/W2147851174","https://openalex.org/W2151393636","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2161051082","https://openalex.org/W2167277498","https://openalex.org/W2167396110","https://openalex.org/W2416677955","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2523098180","https://openalex.org/W2569897526","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2621145722","https://openalex.org/W2884225676","https://openalex.org/W2902335464","https://openalex.org/W2904707672","https://openalex.org/W2907041490","https://openalex.org/W2915036991","https://openalex.org/W2931595434","https://openalex.org/W2939008440","https://openalex.org/W2942072894","https://openalex.org/W2949258540","https://openalex.org/W2953565132","https://openalex.org/W2970879516","https://openalex.org/W3003596721","https://openalex.org/W4236065693","https://openalex.org/W4236544382","https://openalex.org/W4236933267","https://openalex.org/W4248812721","https://openalex.org/W6769764061","https://openalex.org/W6869666549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2319013468","https://openalex.org/W1562213365","https://openalex.org/W2022299697","https://openalex.org/W2565404658","https://openalex.org/W4319319132","https://openalex.org/W2765113984","https://openalex.org/W2070913165","https://openalex.org/W2343836007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"approach":[1],"presented":[2],"can":[3],"be":[4],"developed":[5],"for":[6],"nonintrusive":[7],"workload":[8],"measurement":[9],"in":[10],"real-world":[11],"human-machine":[12],"applications,":[13],"simulator-based":[14],"training,":[15],"and":[16],"research.":[17]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}