{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048684680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820945409","title":"The Effects of Increased Visual Information on Cognitive Workload in a Helicopter Simulator","display_name":"The Effects of Increased Visual Information on Cognitive Workload in a Helicopter Simulator","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048684680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820945409","mag":"3048684680","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32783536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720820945409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820945409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/isap_2021/77","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016820094","display_name":"Reilly James Innes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0382-0154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reilly J. Innes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047986311","display_name":"Zachary L Howard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1542-5760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary L. Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043775566","display_name":"Alexander Thorpe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9267-1175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Thorpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079997376","display_name":"Ami Eidels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-6072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ami Eidels","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074709577","display_name":"Scott Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-6756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott D. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016820094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91733194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"5","first_page":"788","last_page":"803"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.9592287540435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6138882040977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5677852034568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.518659770488739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.514751672744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flight-simulator","display_name":"Flight simulator","score":0.4459953308105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3409472703933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2209024727344513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17866754531860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10751882195472717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.9592287540435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6138882040977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5677852034568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.518659770488739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.514751672744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41376638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214932","display_name":"Flight simulator","level":2,"score":0.4459953308105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3409472703933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2209024727344513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17866754531860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10751882195472717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000070356","descriptor_name":"Pilots","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070356","descriptor_name":"Pilots","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070356","descriptor_name":"Pilots","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000337","descriptor_name":"Aerospace Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000337","descriptor_name":"Aerospace Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000337","descriptor_name":"Aerospace Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000401","descriptor_name":"Aircraft","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000401","descriptor_name":"Aircraft","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000401","descriptor_name":"Aircraft","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720820945409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820945409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/a66aca9f-f4c1-4216-8967-990767563ae3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/a66aca9f-f4c1-4216-8967-990767563ae3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innes, R J, Howard, Z L, Thorpe, A, Eidels, A & Brown, S D 2021, 'The Effects of Increased Visual Information on Cognitive Workload in a Helicopter Simulator', Human Factors: the journal of the human factors and ergonomics society, vol. 63, no. 5, pp. 788-803. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820945409","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmid:32783536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32783536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:corescholar.libraries.wright.edu:isap_2021-1076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/isap_2021/77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737205702","display_name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","issn_l":"2309-3854","issn":["2309-3854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316536","host_organization_name":"Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2021","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:uon:49466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1475160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:corescholar.libraries.wright.edu:isap_2021-1076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/isap_2021/77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737205702","display_name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","issn_l":"2309-3854","issn":["2309-3854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316536","host_organization_name":"Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2021","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G561561721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Industry Linkage Pilot Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320963","funder_display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320963","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207286226","https://openalex.org/W1532973207","https://openalex.org/W1974677913","https://openalex.org/W2010950770","https://openalex.org/W2036158238","https://openalex.org/W2047792051","https://openalex.org/W2065073464","https://openalex.org/W2070067174","https://openalex.org/W2086664124","https://openalex.org/W2096299001","https://openalex.org/W2098740605","https://openalex.org/W2105276643","https://openalex.org/W2105821991","https://openalex.org/W2122159392","https://openalex.org/W2149426195","https://openalex.org/W2157736211","https://openalex.org/W2186851868","https://openalex.org/W2273176819","https://openalex.org/W2513902875","https://openalex.org/W2515031476","https://openalex.org/W2518300697","https://openalex.org/W2556728813","https://openalex.org/W2762353463","https://openalex.org/W2926119697","https://openalex.org/W3000331706","https://openalex.org/W4241108613","https://openalex.org/W4248161064","https://openalex.org/W4254112743","https://openalex.org/W4301797562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196817267","https://openalex.org/W1976600725","https://openalex.org/W636562750","https://openalex.org/W3185725486","https://openalex.org/W2110804876","https://openalex.org/W101664293","https://openalex.org/W3092141847","https://openalex.org/W2260845711","https://openalex.org/W2144906295","https://openalex.org/W1540592322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"DRT":[1,22],"is":[2],"an":[3],"easily":[4],"implemented":[5],"and":[6,33],"effective":[7],"measure":[8],"of":[9,15,39],"cognitive":[10],"workload":[11,26],"in":[12],"a":[13],"variety":[14],"settings.":[16],"In":[17],"the":[18,21,24,30,37],"current":[19],"experiment,":[20],"captures":[23],"increased":[25,40],"induced":[27],"by":[28],"varying":[29],"environmental":[31],"conditions,":[32],"provides":[34],"evidence":[35],"for":[36],"use":[38],"symbology":[41],"to":[42],"assist":[43],"pilots.":[44]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}