{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033706901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820932699","title":"An Integrative Total Worker Health Framework for Keeping Workers Safe and Healthy During the COVID-19 Pandemic","display_name":"An Integrative Total Worker Health Framework for Keeping Workers Safe and Healthy During the COVID-19 Pandemic","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033706901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820932699","mag":"3033706901","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32515231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720820932699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820932699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820932699","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078705727","display_name":"Jack T. Dennerlein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-643X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack T. Dennerlein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-643X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109421674","display_name":"Lisa A. Burke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117453","display_name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzgtq86","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Burke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040459255","display_name":"Erika L. Sabbath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7866-7812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103531236","display_name":"Boston College","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2fzt79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erika L. Sabbath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075891734","display_name":"Jessica A. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-1355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128618","display_name":"University of Kansas Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/036c9yv20","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128618"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica A. R. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023616099","display_name":"Susan E. Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-643X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan E. Peters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072676874","display_name":"Lorraine Wallace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-9189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117453","display_name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzgtq86","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorraine Wallace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055025006","display_name":"Melissa Karapanos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117453","display_name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzgtq86","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Karapanos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029891066","display_name":"Glorian Sorensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-7931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117453","display_name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzgtq86","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glorian Sorensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078705727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99070093,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"5","first_page":"689","last_page":"696"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.10450000315904617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.10450000315904617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.08470000326633453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11084","display_name":"Workplace Health and Well-being","score":0.06400000303983688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-protective-equipment","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","score":0.5690497159957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5434905886650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-safety-and-health","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","score":0.5381098389625549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.5261549353599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.48594510555267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.45778122544288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.43386131525039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.42611029744148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.34884530305862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3197858929634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15530601143836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15414297580718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12764877080917358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333024","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","level":5,"score":0.5690497159957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5434905886650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.5381098389625549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5261549353599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48594510555267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.45778122544288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43386131525039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.42611029744148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.34884530305862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3197858929634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15530601143836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15414297580718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12764877080917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017132","descriptor_name":"Workplace","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017132","descriptor_name":"Workplace","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017132","descriptor_name":"Workplace","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720820932699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820932699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32515231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32515231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7346710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7346710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hum Factors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720820932699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820932699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G978416800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19 OH008861","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","funder_display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488078419","https://openalex.org/W1524402244","https://openalex.org/W1775287472","https://openalex.org/W1995083004","https://openalex.org/W2055485435","https://openalex.org/W2075239729","https://openalex.org/W2135702045","https://openalex.org/W2141180049","https://openalex.org/W2158089900","https://openalex.org/W2161152642","https://openalex.org/W2161407802","https://openalex.org/W2179965972","https://openalex.org/W2316633775","https://openalex.org/W2408809122","https://openalex.org/W2413069459","https://openalex.org/W2517867797","https://openalex.org/W2534679109","https://openalex.org/W2581469902","https://openalex.org/W2582495316","https://openalex.org/W2800588157","https://openalex.org/W2885578328","https://openalex.org/W2912639814","https://openalex.org/W2914197804","https://openalex.org/W2981562264","https://openalex.org/W3003874945","https://openalex.org/W3008874180","https://openalex.org/W3032730749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322766116","https://openalex.org/W4312220814","https://openalex.org/W1758619195","https://openalex.org/W3207551352","https://openalex.org/W3025890680","https://openalex.org/W3025668817","https://openalex.org/W3100684550","https://openalex.org/W3080092231","https://openalex.org/W3033248294","https://openalex.org/W3046517191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,81,155],"aim":[2],"was":[3],"to":[4,38,91,98,129,193,200,208,216,237,275],"recommend":[5],"an":[6,73,118,224],"integrated":[7],"Total":[8],"Worker":[9],"Health":[10],"(TWH)":[11],"approach":[12,157,227,259],"which":[13],"embraces":[14],"core":[15],"human":[16],"factors":[17],"and":[18,25,41,45,58,67,95,108,113,135,169,185,190,205,210,213,219,232,242,247,279],"ergonomic":[19],"principles,":[20],"supporting":[21,201],"worker":[22,133,229,280],"safety,":[23,230],"health,":[24,231],"well-being":[26,233,281],"during":[27,250,282],"the":[28,92,96,122,125,131,248,251,257,262],"COVID-19":[29,32,252],"pandemic.":[30,253],"BACKGROUND:":[31],"has":[33],"resulted":[34],"in":[35,47,100,181],"unprecedented":[36,284],"challenges":[37,97,184],"workplace":[39,85],"safety":[40,112,134],"health":[42,114,136],"for":[43,87,110,120,138,144,166,172,228],"workers":[44,62,99,180,202,269],"managers":[46,239],"essential":[48,245,268],"businesses,":[49],"including":[50],"healthcare":[51],"workers,":[52,246],"grocery":[53],"stores,":[54],"delivery":[55],"services,":[56],"warehouses,":[57],"distribution":[59],"centers.":[60],"Essential":[61],"need":[63],"protection,":[64],"accurate":[65],"information,":[66],"a":[68,105,150,235],"supportive":[69,170],"work":[70,152],"environment":[71],"with":[72],"unwavering":[74],"focus":[75],"on":[76,163],"effective":[77,139],"infection":[78,140,167],"control.":[79],"METHOD:":[80],"investigators":[82,123],"reviewed":[83],"emerging":[84],"recommendations":[86],"reducing":[88],"workers'":[89],"exposures":[90],"novel":[93],"coronavirus":[94],"protecting":[101],"their":[102,272],"health.":[103],"Using":[104],"theoretical":[106],"framework":[107,236],"guidelines":[109],"integrating":[111],"management":[115],"systems":[116,258],"into":[117],"organization":[119],"TWH,":[121],"adapted":[124],"framework's":[126],"key":[127,160],"characteristics":[128],"meet":[130],"specific":[132],"issues":[137],"control,":[141],"providing":[142],"supports":[143],"increasing":[145],"psychological":[146,174],"demands":[147],"while":[148],"ensuring":[149],"safe":[151],"environment.":[153],"RESULTS:":[154],"recommended":[156],"includes":[158],"six":[159,263],"characteristics:":[161],"focusing":[162],"working":[164],"conditions":[165],"control":[168],"environments":[171],"increased":[173],"demands;":[175],"utilizing":[176],"participatory":[177],"approaches":[178],"involving":[179],"identifying":[182],"daily":[183],"unique":[186],"solutions;":[187],"employing":[188],"comprehensive":[189],"collaborative":[191],"efforts":[192,274],"increase":[194],"system":[195,277],"efficiencies;":[196],"committing":[197],"as":[198],"leaders":[199],"through":[203],"action":[204],"communications;":[206],"adhering":[207],"ethical":[209],"legal":[211],"standards;":[212],"using":[214,256],"data":[215],"guide":[217],"actions":[218],"evaluate":[220],"progress.":[221],"CONCLUSION:":[222],"Applying":[223],"integrative":[225],"TWH":[226],"provides":[234],"help":[238],"systematically":[240],"organize":[241,271],"protect":[243],"themselves,":[244],"public":[249],"APPLICATION:":[254],"By":[255],"provided":[260],"by":[261],"implementation":[264],"characteristics,":[265],"employers":[266],"of":[267],"can":[270],"own":[273],"improve":[276],"performance":[278],"these":[283],"times.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}