{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945633935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819845746","title":"Can the Use of Turn-Assist Surfaces Reduce the Physical Burden on Caregivers When Performing Patient Turning?","display_name":"Can the Use of Turn-Assist Surfaces Reduce the Physical Burden on Caregivers When Performing Patient Turning?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945633935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819845746","mag":"2945633935","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31084493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720819845746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819845746","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0018720819845746","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0018720819845746","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027688511","display_name":"Aleksandra R. Budarick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-7864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra R. Budarick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-7864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049876531","display_name":"Uma Lad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uma Lad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089931084","display_name":"Steven L. Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-5403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven L. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-5403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089931084"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86663585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.36970001459121704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.36970001459121704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.0860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13866","display_name":"Occupational health in dentistry","score":0.05889999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulders","display_name":"Shoulders","score":0.7602821588516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turn","display_name":"Turn (biochemistry)","score":0.7363515496253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.5694081783294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.49050062894821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turn-taking","display_name":"Turn-taking","score":0.48423218727111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.38801684975624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.3628508150577545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2743570804595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.26482564210891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.11807399988174438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.0801139771938324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777325788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363","display_name":"Shoulders","level":2,"score":0.7602821588516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85641259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290042","display_name":"Turn (biochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7363515496253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5694081783294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49050062894821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776352735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2313343","display_name":"Turn-taking","level":3,"score":0.48423218727111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.38801684975624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3628508150577545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2743570804595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26482564210891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.11807399988174438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0801139771938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000488","descriptor_name":"Allied Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000488","descriptor_name":"Allied Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000488","descriptor_name":"Allied Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001513","descriptor_name":"Beds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001513","descriptor_name":"Beds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001513","descriptor_name":"Beds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009741","descriptor_name":"Nursing Staff, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009741","descriptor_name":"Nursing Staff, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009741","descriptor_name":"Nursing Staff, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055805","descriptor_name":"Moving and Lifting Patients","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055805","descriptor_name":"Moving and Lifting Patients","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055805","descriptor_name":"Moving and Lifting Patients","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055805","descriptor_name":"Moving and Lifting Patients","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055805","descriptor_name":"Moving and Lifting Patients","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055805","descriptor_name":"Moving and Lifting Patients","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055805","descriptor_name":"Moving and Lifting Patients","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055805","descriptor_name":"Moving and Lifting Patients","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055805","descriptor_name":"Moving and Lifting Patients","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060051","descriptor_name":"Occupational Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060051","descriptor_name":"Occupational Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060051","descriptor_name":"Occupational Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720819845746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819845746","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0018720819845746","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31084493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31084493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720819845746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819845746","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0018720819845746","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307762","display_name":"International Business Machines Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309907","display_name":"Alberta Health Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02nt5es71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310638","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310842","display_name":"Stryker","ror":"https://ror.org/043affe91"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945633935.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945633935.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76780061","https://openalex.org/W325775621","https://openalex.org/W1672305605","https://openalex.org/W1736595755","https://openalex.org/W1976205719","https://openalex.org/W1984488256","https://openalex.org/W1996117239","https://openalex.org/W1999320242","https://openalex.org/W2010653653","https://openalex.org/W2012690219","https://openalex.org/W2013489433","https://openalex.org/W2028533049","https://openalex.org/W2041237072","https://openalex.org/W2041757785","https://openalex.org/W2051459080","https://openalex.org/W2079562533","https://openalex.org/W2084027476","https://openalex.org/W2086670188","https://openalex.org/W2088358273","https://openalex.org/W2094174693","https://openalex.org/W2100437185","https://openalex.org/W2108341823","https://openalex.org/W2108421471","https://openalex.org/W2112465955","https://openalex.org/W2118883242","https://openalex.org/W2127979027","https://openalex.org/W2152958788","https://openalex.org/W2153295693","https://openalex.org/W2153436810","https://openalex.org/W2153918606","https://openalex.org/W2155141792","https://openalex.org/W2213289322","https://openalex.org/W2215155178","https://openalex.org/W2274547177","https://openalex.org/W2312682035","https://openalex.org/W2417476848","https://openalex.org/W2470441586","https://openalex.org/W2531416170","https://openalex.org/W2547463687","https://openalex.org/W2791984662","https://openalex.org/W4229914840","https://openalex.org/W4299920827","https://openalex.org/W4300224670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900127165","https://openalex.org/W320957374","https://openalex.org/W2379107843","https://openalex.org/W3120641923","https://openalex.org/W2909654650","https://openalex.org/W3161619631","https://openalex.org/W4242512034","https://openalex.org/W3003178987","https://openalex.org/W4400912116","https://openalex.org/W4376475259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"quantify":[2],"differences":[3],"in":[4,175],"physical":[5,54],"workload":[6],"afforded":[7],"by":[8,166,191],"turn-assist":[9,49,129,201,207],"surfaces":[10,50],"relative":[11],"to":[12,135,149,184,232],"manual":[13,78,124],"patient":[14,26,138,155,247],"turns,":[15],"and":[16,56,64,79,83,87,213,219],"between":[17],"nursing":[18],"caregivers":[19,30,72,242],"(turn-away":[20],"vs.":[21],"turn-toward)":[22],"while":[23,75],"performing":[24,44,76,122,244],"partnered":[25,77,246],"turning.":[27],"BACKGROUND:":[28],"Nurse":[29],"experience":[31],"an":[32],"increased":[33],"risk":[34,57,235],"of":[35,48,97,115,127,179,205,236],"musculoskeletal":[36,237],"injuries":[37],"at":[38,94],"the":[39,53,95,110,116,137,141,154,157,170,195,234],"back":[40,85],"or":[41],"shoulders":[42],"when":[43,121,198,243],"patient-handling":[45],"activities.":[46],"Use":[47,126,204],"can":[51],"reduce":[52],"burden":[55],"on":[58],"caregivers.":[59,104],"METHOD:":[60],"Whole-body":[61],"motion":[62],"capture":[63],"hand":[65,99,132,211],"force":[66,100,107,120,212],"measures":[67],"were":[68,92,113,189],"collected":[69],"from":[70,177],"25":[71],"(17":[73],"female)":[74],"technology-facilitated":[80],"turns.":[81],"Shoulder":[82],"low":[84],"angles":[86],"L4/L5":[88],"joint":[89],"contact":[90],"forces":[91,133],"calculated":[93],"instant":[96],"peak":[98,210],"application":[101],"for":[102,109,140,169,194,216,223,240],"both":[103,241],"RESULTS:":[105],"Hand":[106],"requirements":[108],"turn-away":[111,142,171],"caregiver":[112,197],"93%":[114],"estimated":[117],"maximum":[118,180],"acceptable":[119],"a":[123,128,173,200,206,245],"turn.":[125,248],"surface":[130,208],"eliminated":[131],"required":[134],"initiate":[136],"turn":[139,159],"caregiver,":[143,172],"where":[144],"their":[145],"role":[146],"was":[147,160],"reduced":[148,163,190,209,220],"inserting":[150],"appropriate":[151],"wedging":[152],"behind":[153],"once":[156],"facilitated":[158],"complete.":[161],"This":[162],"shoulder":[164,181],"moments":[165],"21.3":[167],"Nm":[168],"reduction":[174],"exposure":[176],"70%":[178],"strength":[182],"capacity":[183],"15%.":[185],"Spine":[186],"compression":[187],"exposures":[188,215,222],"302.1":[192],"N":[193],"turn-toward":[196],"using":[199],"surface.":[202],"CONCLUSION:":[203],"shoulder-related":[214],"turning":[217,224],"away":[218],"spine-related":[221],"toward.":[225],"APPLICATION:":[226],"Turn-assist":[227],"devices":[228],"should":[229],"be":[230],"recommended":[231],"decrease":[233],"disorder":[238],"hazards":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}