{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920867913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819831092","title":"The Effect of Walking on Auditory Localization, Visual Discrimination, and Aurally Aided Visual Search","display_name":"The Effect of Walking on Auditory Localization, Visual Discrimination, and Aurally Aided Visual Search","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920867913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819831092","mag":"2920867913","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30870052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720819831092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819831092","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0018720819831092","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0018720819831092","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084730752","display_name":"Douglas S. Brungart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-2734"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Douglas S. Brungart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022916885","display_name":"Sarah E. Kruger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4366-8505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800363604","display_name":"Walter Reed National Military Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/025cem651","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800250139","https://openalex.org/I2800363604","https://openalex.org/I2800386880"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah E. Kruger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800363604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084641789","display_name":"Tricia Kwiatkowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280259254","display_name":"Henry M. Jackson Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9tew83","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280259254"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100506","display_name":"Jackson Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00jkq3860","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tricia Kwiatkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henry M. Jackson Foundation, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henry M. Jackson Foundation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100506","https://openalex.org/I1280259254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080047867","display_name":"Thomas A. Heil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-4591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10734018","display_name":"Akamai (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03tarb191","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10734018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Heil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ke\u2019aki Technologies, USA","Ke'aki Technologies, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-4591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ke\u2019aki Technologies, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10734018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ke'aki Technologies, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10734018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027535471","display_name":"Julie Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-9874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280259254","display_name":"Henry M. Jackson Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9tew83","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280259254"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100506","display_name":"Jackson Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00jkq3860","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henry M. Jackson Foundation, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henry M. Jackson Foundation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100506","https://openalex.org/I1280259254"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084730752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5616,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82752673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"6","first_page":"976","last_page":"991"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.1881999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.1881999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.1648000031709671,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.15649999678134918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-search","display_name":"Visual search","score":0.7358886003494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4920148551464081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-cue","display_name":"Sensory cue","score":0.4882238209247589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.48497676849365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"Visual perception","score":0.46547362208366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4581843912601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4433175027370453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.41240859031677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35944342613220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.34002065658569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3170117139816284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.7358886003494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4920148551464081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111370547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451120","display_name":"Sensory cue","level":2,"score":0.4882238209247589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48497676849365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.46547362208366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4581843912601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4433175027370453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41240859031677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35944342613220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34002065658569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3170117139816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013017","descriptor_name":"Sound Localization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013017","descriptor_name":"Sound Localization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013017","descriptor_name":"Sound Localization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720819831092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819831092","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0018720819831092","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30870052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30870052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720819831092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819831092","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0018720819831092","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5505210469","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338280","funder_display_name":"Medical Research and Materiel Command"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338280","display_name":"Medical Research and Materiel Command","ror":"https://ror.org/03cd02q50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57663405","https://openalex.org/W144006698","https://openalex.org/W168340304","https://openalex.org/W1103140600","https://openalex.org/W1534234863","https://openalex.org/W1582796148","https://openalex.org/W1609724202","https://openalex.org/W1617760709","https://openalex.org/W1746659866","https://openalex.org/W1982198449","https://openalex.org/W1983037054","https://openalex.org/W1983039620","https://openalex.org/W1997110426","https://openalex.org/W1999261091","https://openalex.org/W2005388393","https://openalex.org/W2007894891","https://openalex.org/W2010263906","https://openalex.org/W2023107859","https://openalex.org/W2028184103","https://openalex.org/W2031370661","https://openalex.org/W2080524434","https://openalex.org/W2104265303","https://openalex.org/W2106972543","https://openalex.org/W2124780098","https://openalex.org/W2131067398","https://openalex.org/W2134940218","https://openalex.org/W2135080377","https://openalex.org/W2147923073","https://openalex.org/W2165507463","https://openalex.org/W2168755801","https://openalex.org/W2239624802","https://openalex.org/W2485774666","https://openalex.org/W2597371434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978999997","https://openalex.org/W1968716078","https://openalex.org/W2883194850","https://openalex.org/W2085458380","https://openalex.org/W2009067105","https://openalex.org/W2078710315","https://openalex.org/W2072256953","https://openalex.org/W2162395976","https://openalex.org/W2027566071","https://openalex.org/W2102652594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,186,227],"present":[2],"study":[3],"was":[4,138],"designed":[5],"to":[6,200,244],"examine":[7],"the":[8,94,121,141,212],"impact":[9],"that":[10,35,137,211,222],"walking":[11,77,163],"has":[12],"on":[13,52,83],"performance":[14,192],"in":[15,118,140,148,151,183,194,232],"auditory":[16,88,157,165,220],"localization,":[17],"visual":[18,23,30,103,110,128,135,145,170,190],"discrimination,":[19],"and":[20,29,123,167,234],"aurally":[21,126,168,188],"aided":[22,127,169,189],"search":[24,31,129,171,191],"tasks.":[25],"BACKGROUND:":[26],"Auditory":[27],"localization":[28,89,166,224],"are":[32,36],"critical":[33],"skills":[34],"frequently":[37],"conducted":[38,51],"by":[39,205],"moving":[40],"observers,":[41],"but":[42],"most":[43],"laboratory":[44],"studies":[45],"of":[46,97,120,143],"these":[47],"tasks":[48,70,172],"have":[49,218,229],"been":[50],"stationary":[53],"listeners":[54,245],"who":[55,161,177],"were":[56,162,178],"either":[57,72,147],"seated":[58],"or":[59,75,150],"standing":[60,73],"during":[61],"stimulus":[62],"presentation.":[63],"METHOD:":[64],"Thirty":[65],"participants":[66],"completed":[67],"three":[68],"different":[69],"while":[71,76,246],"still":[74],"at":[78,113],"a":[79,84,98,102,109,114,134,154],"comfortable":[80],"self-selected":[81],"pace":[82],"treadmill:":[85],"(1)":[86],"an":[87,125],"task,":[90,105,130],"where":[91,106,131,238],"they":[92,107,132],"identified":[93,108,133],"perceived":[95],"location":[96,116],"target":[99,111,136],"sound;":[100],"(2)":[101],"discrimination":[104],"presented":[112,139,243],"known":[115],"directly":[117],"front":[119],"listener;":[122],"(3)":[124],"presence":[142],"multiple":[144],"distracters":[146],"isolation":[149],"conjunction":[152],"with":[153,180],"spatially":[155],"colocated":[156],"cue.":[158],"RESULTS:":[159],"Participants":[160],"performed":[164],"significantly":[173],"faster":[174],"than":[175],"those":[176],"standing,":[179],"no":[181],"loss":[182],"accuracy.":[184,225],"CONCLUSION:":[185],"improved":[187],"found":[193],"this":[195],"experiment":[196],"may":[197,217],"be":[198,242],"related":[199],"enhanced":[201,223],"overall":[202],"activation":[203],"caused":[204],"walking.":[206,247],"It":[207],"is":[208],"also":[209],"possible":[210],"slight":[213],"head":[214],"movements":[215],"required":[216],"provided":[219],"cues":[221,240],"APPLICATION:":[226],"results":[228],"potential":[230],"applications":[231],"virtual":[233],"augmented":[235],"reality":[236],"displays":[237],"audio":[239],"might":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}