{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2761880462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720817731678","title":"Land Ahoy! Understanding Submarine Command and Control During the Completion of Inshore Operations","display_name":"Land Ahoy! Understanding Submarine Command and Control During the Completion of Inshore Operations","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2761880462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720817731678","mag":"2761880462","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28982016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720817731678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720817731678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101935875","display_name":"Aaron P. J. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6313-3132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aaron P. J. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004792776","display_name":"Neville A. Stanton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-3279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neville A. Stanton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089092019","display_name":"Daniel Fay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-6865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Fay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101935875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92785689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"8","first_page":"1263","last_page":"1288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.3095000088214874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.3095000088214874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.09399999678134918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.07810000330209732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/command-and-control","display_name":"Command and control","score":0.8371689319610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine","display_name":"Submarine","score":0.6714457273483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5379441976547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teamwork","display_name":"Teamwork","score":0.5199052691459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5178444981575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.47610247135162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4507383108139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41169098019599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3636853098869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32036662101745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.26835232973098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.17276662588119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13613909482955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1293504238128662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506615639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260","display_name":"Command and control","level":2,"score":0.8371689319610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121327165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2811","display_name":"Submarine","level":2,"score":0.6714457273483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5379441976547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.5199052691459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5178444981575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.47610247135162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4507383108139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41169098019599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3636853098869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32036662101745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.26835232973098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.17276662588119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13613909482955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1293504238128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003299","descriptor_name":"Cooperative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003299","descriptor_name":"Cooperative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003299","descriptor_name":"Cooperative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012767","descriptor_name":"Ships","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012767","descriptor_name":"Ships","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012767","descriptor_name":"Ships","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720817731678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720817731678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28982016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28982016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:416267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1177/0018720817731678>).","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401020","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11959331","https://openalex.org/W88909338","https://openalex.org/W280312837","https://openalex.org/W784332678","https://openalex.org/W1806225678","https://openalex.org/W1967246150","https://openalex.org/W1967300715","https://openalex.org/W1969922044","https://openalex.org/W1972136141","https://openalex.org/W1977901206","https://openalex.org/W1980446239","https://openalex.org/W1981365296","https://openalex.org/W1986180407","https://openalex.org/W1988556725","https://openalex.org/W1994401520","https://openalex.org/W2004440920","https://openalex.org/W2005993489","https://openalex.org/W2014305931","https://openalex.org/W2027592751","https://openalex.org/W2028707177","https://openalex.org/W2029398322","https://openalex.org/W2036158690","https://openalex.org/W2046781705","https://openalex.org/W2060661519","https://openalex.org/W2065512886","https://openalex.org/W2066090757","https://openalex.org/W2082123595","https://openalex.org/W2100585303","https://openalex.org/W2103611983","https://openalex.org/W2105680392","https://openalex.org/W2122548690","https://openalex.org/W2127467117","https://openalex.org/W2131083149","https://openalex.org/W2137145004","https://openalex.org/W2141314942","https://openalex.org/W2152666307","https://openalex.org/W2167773948","https://openalex.org/W2171587341","https://openalex.org/W2184343233","https://openalex.org/W2211900045","https://openalex.org/W2247541949","https://openalex.org/W2253490978","https://openalex.org/W2262609753","https://openalex.org/W2335444973","https://openalex.org/W2518652283","https://openalex.org/W2735414129","https://openalex.org/W4410206555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1657880117","https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2084856301","https://openalex.org/W1001352512","https://openalex.org/W4382618745","https://openalex.org/W2885125400","https://openalex.org/W1989889224","https://openalex.org/W1987128138","https://openalex.org/W2743976221","https://openalex.org/W1769094419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,40,82,103,176,201,239],"aim":[2],"of":[3,42,84,90,106,136,142,178,249,256],"this":[4,190],"study":[5],"was":[6,80,110,203],"to":[7,12,52,93,112,121,156,173],"use":[8],"multiple":[9],"command":[10,60,99,123,208,222,236],"teams":[11,100,127],"provide":[13],"empirical":[14],"evidence":[15],"for":[16,130],"understanding":[17],"communication":[18],"flow,":[19],"information":[20,118,180,257],"pertinence,":[21],"and":[22,33,47,117,120,140,160,246,258],"tasks":[23,95,229],"undertaken":[24],"in":[25,54,169,206,216,254],"a":[26,71,88,170,204],"submarine":[27,43,59,77,98,151],"control":[28],"room":[29],"when":[30,210],"completing":[31,211],"higher-":[32],"lower-demand":[34],"inshore":[35],"operation":[36],"(INSO)":[37],"scenarios.":[38],"BACKGROUND:":[39],"focus":[41],"operations":[44,186],"has":[45],"changed,":[46],"submarines":[48],"are":[49,154],"increasingly":[50],"required":[51,155],"operate":[53],"costal":[55],"littoral":[56],"zones.":[57],"However,":[58],"team":[61,89,124,209,223],"performance":[62],"during":[63,101],"INSO":[64],"is":[65,166,181],"not":[66],"well":[67],"understood,":[68],"particularly":[69],"from":[70,226],"sociotechnical":[72],"systems":[73],"perspective.":[74],"METHOD:":[75],"A":[76],"control-room":[78,244],"simulator":[79],"built.":[81],"creation":[83],"networked":[85],"workstations":[86],"allowed":[87],"nine":[91],"operators":[92],"perform":[94],"completed":[96,183],"by":[97,184,251],"INSO.":[102],"Event":[104],"Analysis":[105],"Systematic":[107],"Teamwork":[108],"method":[109],"used":[111],"model":[113],"the":[114,131,150,164,185,207,221,235],"social,":[115],"task,":[116],"networks":[119],"describe":[122],"performance.":[125,145],"Ten":[126],"were":[128],"recruited":[129],"study,":[132],"affording":[133],"statistical":[134],"comparisons":[135],"how":[137],"command-team":[138,152,247],"roles":[139],"level":[141],"demand":[143,195],"affected":[144],"RESULTS:":[146],"Results":[147],"indicated":[148],"that":[149,220],"members":[153],"rapidly":[157],"integrate":[158],"sonar":[159],"visual":[161],"data":[162,227],"as":[163],"periscope":[165],"used,":[167],"periodically,":[168],"\"duck-and-run\"":[171],"fashion,":[172],"maintain":[174],"covertness.":[175],"fusion":[177],"such":[179],"primarily":[182],"officer":[187],"(OPSO),":[188],"with":[189],"operator":[191],"experiencing":[192,213],"significantly":[193],"greater":[194],"than":[196],"any":[197],"other":[198],"operator.":[199],"CONCLUSION:":[200],"OPSO":[202],"bottleneck":[205],"INSO,":[212],"similar":[214],"load":[215],"both":[217],"scenarios,":[218],"suggesting":[219],"may":[224],"benefit":[225],"synthesis":[228],"being":[230],"more":[231],"evenly":[232],"distributed":[233],"within":[234],"team.":[237],"APPLICATION:":[238],"work":[240],"can":[241],"inform":[242],"future":[243],"design":[245],"ways":[248],"working":[250],"identifying":[252],"bottlenecks":[253],"terms":[255],"task":[259],"flow":[260],"between":[261],"operators.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}