{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2613368048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720817708084","title":"Evaluating the Ergonomic Benefit of a Wrist Brace on Wrist Posture, Muscle Activity, Rotational Stiffness, and Peak Shovel-Ground Impact Force During a Simulated Tree-Planting Task","display_name":"Evaluating the Ergonomic Benefit of a Wrist Brace on Wrist Posture, Muscle Activity, Rotational Stiffness, and Peak Shovel-Ground Impact Force During a Simulated Tree-Planting Task","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2613368048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720817708084","mag":"2613368048","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28486092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720817708084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720817708084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042098003","display_name":"Peter J. Sheahan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Sheahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, Canada","Queen's University, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002416229","display_name":"Joshua G. A. Cashaback","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-6648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua G. A. Cashaback","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western University, London, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western University, London, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089931084","display_name":"Steven L. Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-5403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven L. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089931084"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54877254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"6","first_page":"911","last_page":"924"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrist","display_name":"Wrist","score":0.9029062390327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brace","display_name":"Brace","score":0.8385688066482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.6646055579185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"Stiffness","score":0.561237096786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.5477378964424133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.4703018069267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-stiffness","display_name":"Joint stiffness","score":0.45580390095710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4421299993991852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomechanics","display_name":"Biomechanics","score":0.4415171146392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shovel","display_name":"Shovel","score":0.43417030572891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.41007691621780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics","display_name":"Orthodontics","score":0.37026387453079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33434998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3121514916419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3082089424133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.27131807804107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.2084268033504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07261088490486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0711306631565094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778216619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706","display_name":"Wrist","level":2,"score":0.9029062390327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662870","display_name":"Brace","level":2,"score":0.8385688066482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.6646055579185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.561237096786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5477378964424133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.4703018069267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781415944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559210","display_name":"Joint stiffness","level":3,"score":0.45580390095710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4421299993991852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.4415171146392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781458734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7220961","display_name":"Shovel","level":2,"score":0.43417030572891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.41007691621780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.37026387453079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33434998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3121514916419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3082089424133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.27131807804107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.2084268033504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07261088490486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0711306631565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000382","descriptor_name":"Agricultural Workers' Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000382","descriptor_name":"Agricultural Workers' Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000382","descriptor_name":"Agricultural Workers' Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011482","descriptor_name":"Protective Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011482","descriptor_name":"Protective Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011482","descriptor_name":"Protective Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014955","descriptor_name":"Wrist Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014955","descriptor_name":"Wrist Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014955","descriptor_name":"Wrist Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720817708084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720817708084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28486092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28486092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538541711","https://openalex.org/W1546098095","https://openalex.org/W1565140245","https://openalex.org/W1951772357","https://openalex.org/W1964820495","https://openalex.org/W1964865525","https://openalex.org/W1969245271","https://openalex.org/W1973604761","https://openalex.org/W1978700258","https://openalex.org/W1979914684","https://openalex.org/W1991371111","https://openalex.org/W2005053610","https://openalex.org/W2028325990","https://openalex.org/W2039416590","https://openalex.org/W2043449216","https://openalex.org/W2055739638","https://openalex.org/W2063110308","https://openalex.org/W2066043852","https://openalex.org/W2094092145","https://openalex.org/W2096632664","https://openalex.org/W2108341823","https://openalex.org/W2112650079","https://openalex.org/W2115375828","https://openalex.org/W2115730616","https://openalex.org/W2128874752","https://openalex.org/W2130281033","https://openalex.org/W2134246036","https://openalex.org/W2134655234","https://openalex.org/W2136513109","https://openalex.org/W2151906934","https://openalex.org/W2159882449","https://openalex.org/W2169508341","https://openalex.org/W2739206525"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2402806609","https://openalex.org/W2358984436","https://openalex.org/W4232981318","https://openalex.org/W3167944830","https://openalex.org/W4381052242","https://openalex.org/W1976414459","https://openalex.org/W155552295","https://openalex.org/W2385283363","https://openalex.org/W2355136013","https://openalex.org/W2384274625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Tree":[1],"planters":[2,137],"are":[3],"at":[4,25,53],"a":[5,32,65,85,131,134,139,150,179],"high":[6,16],"risk":[7],"for":[8],"wrist":[9,17,49,66,73,99,143,153],"injury":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,47,72,105,109,229,235],"awkward":[13],"postures":[14],"and":[15,37,62,82,98,103,126,175,193,215,237],"loads":[18],"experienced":[19],"during":[20,59],"each":[21],"planting":[22,61,80,89],"cycle,":[23],"specifically":[24],"shovel-ground":[26,57],"impact.":[27],"Wrist":[28,117],"joint":[29,50,74,110,118,170],"stiffness":[30,51,112,119,171],"provides":[31],"measure":[33],"that":[34,196],"integrates":[35],"postural":[36],"loading":[38],"information.":[39],"Objective":[40],"The":[41,169],"purpose":[42],"of":[43,56,129,201],"this":[44],"study":[45],"was":[46,159,208],"evaluate":[48,230],"requirements":[52],"the":[54,114,146,156,187,190,198,202,231],"instant":[55],"impact":[58],"tree":[60,79],"determine":[63],"if":[64],"brace":[67,86,122,191,204,232],"could":[68],"alter":[69],"muscular":[70,107],"contributions":[71,108],"stiffness.":[75],"Method":[76],"Planters":[77],"simulated":[78],"with":[81,121,186],"without":[83],"wearing":[84,130],"on":[87],"their":[88],"arm.":[90],"Surface":[91],"electromyography":[92],"(sEMG)":[93],"from":[94],"six":[95],"forearm":[96],"muscles":[97],"kinematics":[100,214],"were":[101],"collected":[102],"used":[104],"calculate":[106],"rotational":[111,224],"about":[113,145,155],"wrist.":[115],"Results":[116],"increased":[120],"use,":[123],"an":[124],"unanticipated":[125],"negative":[127],"consequence":[128],"brace.":[132],"As":[133],"potential":[135],"benefit,":[136],"achieved":[138],"more":[140],"neutrally":[141],"oriented":[142],"angle":[144,154],"flexion/extension":[147],"axis,":[148],"although":[149],"less":[151],"neutral":[152],"ulnar/radial":[157],"axis":[158],"observed.":[160],"Muscle":[161],"activity":[162],"did":[163],"not":[164,209],"change":[165],"between":[166,189],"conditions.":[167],"Conclusion":[168],"analysis,":[172],"combining":[173],"kinematic":[174,236],"sEMG":[176,216,238],"information":[177],"in":[178],"biologically":[180],"relevant":[181],"manner,":[182],"revealed":[183],"clear":[184],"limitations":[185],"interface":[188],"grip":[192],"shovel":[194],"handle":[195],"jeopardized":[197],"prophylactic":[199],"benefits":[200],"current":[203],"design.":[205],"This":[206],"limitation":[207],"as":[210],"evident":[211],"when":[212],"considering":[213],"data":[217],"independently.":[218],"Application":[219],"A":[220],"neuromechanical":[221],"model":[222],"(joint":[223],"stiffness)":[225],"enhanced":[226],"our":[227],"ability":[228],"design":[233],"relative":[234],"parameter-based":[239],"metrics":[240],"alone.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T06:04:40.494371","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}