{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2332079078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720816634228","title":"A Meta-Analysis of Factors Influencing the Development of Trust in Automation","display_name":"A Meta-Analysis of Factors Influencing the Development of Trust in Automation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2332079078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720816634228","mag":"2332079078","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27005902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720816634228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720816634228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/3182","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005165657","display_name":"Kristin E. Schaefer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1342-3446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristin E. Schaefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029052652","display_name":"Jessie Y. C. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-9042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessie Y. C. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Orlando, Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Orlando, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046204847","display_name":"James L. Szalma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9751-2840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James L. Szalma","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MarylandU.S. Army Research Laboratory, Orlando, FloridaUniversity of Central Florida, Orlando"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MarylandU.S. Army Research Laboratory, Orlando, FloridaUniversity of Central Florida, Orlando","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007652754","display_name":"Peter A. Hancock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-066X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. A. Hancock","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":48.4247,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":709,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99923155,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"3","first_page":"377","last_page":"400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.8223496675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.726813018321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.644101619720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-analysis","score":0.5681926012039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.5267985463142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5061864256858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4683949947357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.41218721866607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.36244213581085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.34398770332336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2278524935245514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21610668301582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16778719425201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.15164142847061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11064058542251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0855642557144165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.8223496675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.726813018321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.644101619720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.5681926012039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.5267985463142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5061864256858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4683949947357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41218721866607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36244213581085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34398770332336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2278524935245514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21610668301582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16778719425201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.15164142847061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11064058542251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0855642557144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008328","descriptor_name":"Man-Machine Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008328","descriptor_name":"Man-Machine Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008328","descriptor_name":"Man-Machine Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035502","descriptor_name":"Trust","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035502","descriptor_name":"Trust","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035502","descriptor_name":"Trust","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720816634228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720816634228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27005902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27005902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2015-4181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/3182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2015-2019","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2015-4181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/3182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2015-2019","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310161","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":161,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000177","https://openalex.org/W3404557","https://openalex.org/W11277640","https://openalex.org/W68312507","https://openalex.org/W71228264","https://openalex.org/W74815301","https://openalex.org/W88649611","https://openalex.org/W205442552","https://openalex.org/W255083219","https://openalex.org/W373664260","https://openalex.org/W1480565228","https://openalex.org/W1531743148","https://openalex.org/W1601952165","https://openalex.org/W1605102011","https://openalex.org/W1752837748","https://openalex.org/W1907557225","https://openalex.org/W1961867604","https://openalex.org/W1965705331","https://openalex.org/W1966245113","https://openalex.org/W1966997810","https://openalex.org/W1967147317","https://openalex.org/W1969216593","https://openalex.org/W1969277421","https://openalex.org/W1970763050","https://openalex.org/W1972606905","https://openalex.org/W1972879974","https://openalex.org/W1973213502","https://openalex.org/W1978271112","https://openalex.org/W1978465985","https://openalex.org/W1979344564","https://openalex.org/W1981725534","https://openalex.org/W1981856831","https://openalex.org/W1984361612","https://openalex.org/W1988899477","https://openalex.org/W1990739475","https://openalex.org/W1991015565","https://openalex.org/W1991036922","https://openalex.org/W1991623514","https://openalex.org/W1991745736","https://openalex.org/W1995507620","https://openalex.org/W1995513609","https://openalex.org/W1998170593","https://openalex.org/W1999256914","https://openalex.org/W2000263174","https://openalex.org/W2000726316","https://openalex.org/W2002313126","https://openalex.org/W2003183109","https://openalex.org/W2003850833","https://openalex.org/W2004845716","https://openalex.org/W2005079634","https://openalex.org/W2009157434","https://openalex.org/W2010158189","https://openalex.org/W2014365331","https://openalex.org/W2014557526","https://openalex.org/W2017085231","https://openalex.org/W2017764794","https://openalex.org/W2023441741","https://openalex.org/W2027856458","https://openalex.org/W2029591514","https://openalex.org/W2032426551","https://openalex.org/W2033317495","https://openalex.org/W2038041609","https://openalex.org/W2041088940","https://openalex.org/W2043837795","https://openalex.org/W2044736331","https://openalex.org/W2044750588","https://openalex.org/W2045128528","https://openalex.org/W2045195091","https://openalex.org/W2050636154","https://openalex.org/W2051671280","https://openalex.org/W2052702911","https://openalex.org/W2055529535","https://openalex.org/W2056285341","https://openalex.org/W2056500710","https://openalex.org/W2057650652","https://openalex.org/W2058662659","https://openalex.org/W2062448183","https://openalex.org/W2062470422","https://openalex.org/W2062672584","https://openalex.org/W2069287462","https://openalex.org/W2070986762","https://openalex.org/W2073009448","https://openalex.org/W2073379693","https://openalex.org/W2074182367","https://openalex.org/W2074903381","https://openalex.org/W2076355897","https://openalex.org/W2076410908","https://openalex.org/W2078750659","https://openalex.org/W2084461160","https://openalex.org/W2086379890","https://openalex.org/W2086697311","https://openalex.org/W2087799732","https://openalex.org/W2090083104","https://openalex.org/W2090475207","https://openalex.org/W2093009853","https://openalex.org/W2093204451","https://openalex.org/W2095942159","https://openalex.org/W2096469750","https://openalex.org/W2096696047","https://openalex.org/W2097843326","https://openalex.org/W2102160260","https://openalex.org/W2102396633","https://openalex.org/W2106611382","https://openalex.org/W2110171129","https://openalex.org/W2110585328","https://openalex.org/W2110842818","https://openalex.org/W2112711343","https://openalex.org/W2115179573","https://openalex.org/W2117676721","https://openalex.org/W2117900726","https://openalex.org/W2118096892","https://openalex.org/W2118448219","https://openalex.org/W2121169915","https://openalex.org/W2123179704","https://openalex.org/W2123952992","https://openalex.org/W2125516051","https://openalex.org/W2127615191","https://openalex.org/W2128491181","https://openalex.org/W2129948768","https://openalex.org/W2130744233","https://openalex.org/W2133098507","https://openalex.org/W2133394319","https://openalex.org/W2135534551","https://openalex.org/W2135907989","https://openalex.org/W2136407476","https://openalex.org/W2142175015","https://openalex.org/W2142530516","https://openalex.org/W2143074722","https://openalex.org/W2144525870","https://openalex.org/W2151234121","https://openalex.org/W2151479570","https://openalex.org/W2152059621","https://openalex.org/W2155919074","https://openalex.org/W2159577332","https://openalex.org/W2163522532","https://openalex.org/W2165084801","https://openalex.org/W2168313569","https://openalex.org/W2185064980","https://openalex.org/W2321972046","https://openalex.org/W2328495231","https://openalex.org/W2431213229","https://openalex.org/W2471606134","https://openalex.org/W2563047483","https://openalex.org/W2598316382","https://openalex.org/W2796908937","https://openalex.org/W2798396605","https://openalex.org/W2888826241","https://openalex.org/W2904961860","https://openalex.org/W2905531085","https://openalex.org/W2977636248","https://openalex.org/W4206777094","https://openalex.org/W4231598180","https://openalex.org/W4231751901","https://openalex.org/W4235812192","https://openalex.org/W4236814579","https://openalex.org/W4248588746","https://openalex.org/W4249272425","https://openalex.org/W4255653097","https://openalex.org/W4293087366","https://openalex.org/W4297918764","https://openalex.org/W4300006421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740268725","https://openalex.org/W3093710306","https://openalex.org/W750217911","https://openalex.org/W4206949499","https://openalex.org/W2296969234","https://openalex.org/W4226254121","https://openalex.org/W4388229525","https://openalex.org/W2004474087","https://openalex.org/W3144472341","https://openalex.org/W2306550718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"We":[1,58],"used":[2,59],"meta-analysis":[3,60],"to":[4,12,51,61,141,148,184],"assess":[5,62],"research":[6],"concerning":[7],"human":[8],"trust":[9,63,90,165],"in":[10,29,45,64,146,166,194],"automation":[11,55,167],"understand":[13],"the":[14,30,46,97,117,162,185],"foundation":[15,44],"upon":[16],"which":[17,108],"future":[18,190],"autonomous":[19],"systems":[20],"can":[21],"be":[22],"built.":[23],"BACKGROUND:":[24],"Trust":[25],"is":[26],"increasingly":[27],"important":[28,182],"growing":[31],"need":[32],"for":[33,116],"synergistic":[34],"human-machine":[35],"teaming.":[36],"Thus,":[37],"we":[38],"expand":[39],"on":[40,89],"our":[41],"previous":[42],"meta-analytic":[43],"field":[47],"of":[48,54,86,107,159,164,174,187],"human-robot":[49],"interaction":[50],"include":[52],"all":[53,87],"interaction.":[56],"METHOD:":[57],"automation.":[65],"Thirty":[66],"studies":[67,75],"provided":[68,76],"164":[69],"pairwise":[70],"effect":[71,79,84,99],"sizes,":[72],"and":[73,96,127,189],"16":[74],"63":[77],"correlational":[78,98],"sizes.":[80],"RESULTS:":[81],"The":[82],"overall":[83],"size":[85],"factors":[88,143,160],"development":[91,163],"was":[92,100],"\u1e21":[93],"=":[94,104,120,125,130,135],"+0.48,":[95],"[Formula:":[101,122,132],"see":[102,123,133],"text]":[103,124,134],"+0.34,":[105],"each":[106],"represented":[109],"medium":[110],"effects.":[111],"Moderator":[112,138],"effects":[113,139],"were":[114],"observed":[115],"human-related":[118],"(\u1e21":[119,129],"+0.49;":[121],"+0.16)":[126],"automation-related":[128],"+0.53;":[131],"+0.41)":[136],"factors.":[137],"specific":[140],"environmental":[142],"proved":[144],"insufficient":[145],"number":[147],"calculate":[149],"at":[150],"this":[151],"time.":[152],"CONCLUSION:":[153],"Findings":[154],"provide":[155],"a":[156],"quantitative":[157],"representation":[158],"influencing":[161],"as":[168,170],"well":[169],"identify":[171],"additional":[172],"areas":[173],"needed":[175],"empirical":[176],"research.":[177],"APPLICATION:":[178],"This":[179],"work":[180],"has":[181],"implications":[183],"enhancement":[186],"current":[188],"human-automation":[191],"interaction,":[192],"especially":[193],"high-risk":[195],"or":[196],"extreme":[197],"performance":[198],"environments.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":105},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":97},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":79},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}