{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130087774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720814564422","title":"Individual Differences in the Calibration of Trust in Automation","display_name":"Individual Differences in the Calibration of Trust in Automation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130087774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720814564422","mag":"2130087774","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25977317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720814564422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720814564422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035299618","display_name":"Vlad L. Pop","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vlad L. Pop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024506728","display_name":"Alex Shrewsbury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Shrewsbury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090969784","display_name":"Francis T. Durso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-2963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis T. Durso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92565447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"4","first_page":"545","last_page":"556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9483000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9483000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.9054730534553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectancy-theory","display_name":"Expectancy theory","score":0.7006754279136658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6673501133918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.6360438466072083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5301690101623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49285244941711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.33472681045532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3305317759513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.30767300724983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24737843871116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.24524208903312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.22465556859970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1761150360107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.11761537194252014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.9054730534553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.7006754279136658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6673501133918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.6360438466072083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5301690101623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49285244941711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33472681045532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3305317759513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30767300724983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24737843871116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24524208903312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22465556859970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1761150360107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.11761537194252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007206","descriptor_name":"Individuality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007206","descriptor_name":"Individuality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007206","descriptor_name":"Individuality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012637","descriptor_name":"Security Measures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012637","descriptor_name":"Security Measures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012637","descriptor_name":"Security Measures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035502","descriptor_name":"Trust","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035502","descriptor_name":"Trust","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035502","descriptor_name":"Trust","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064870","descriptor_name":"Air Travel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064870","descriptor_name":"Air Travel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064870","descriptor_name":"Air Travel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720814564422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720814564422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25977317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25977317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:smartech.gatech.edu:1853/47627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196313","display_name":"SMARTech Repository (Georgia Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","host_organization_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309321","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1719717336","https://openalex.org/W1967906317","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1978271112","https://openalex.org/W1984361612","https://openalex.org/W1989453145","https://openalex.org/W1989918382","https://openalex.org/W2004845716","https://openalex.org/W2007567868","https://openalex.org/W2010158189","https://openalex.org/W2014615989","https://openalex.org/W2016441627","https://openalex.org/W2019160338","https://openalex.org/W2021157252","https://openalex.org/W2044140042","https://openalex.org/W2053302071","https://openalex.org/W2059971798","https://openalex.org/W2063052894","https://openalex.org/W2078278639","https://openalex.org/W2079324439","https://openalex.org/W2097243574","https://openalex.org/W2110171129","https://openalex.org/W2118448219","https://openalex.org/W2142175015","https://openalex.org/W2142728461","https://openalex.org/W2312905114","https://openalex.org/W2325225273","https://openalex.org/W4230953517","https://openalex.org/W4248588746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033512842","https://openalex.org/W4233600955","https://openalex.org/W4322734194","https://openalex.org/W3116237489","https://openalex.org/W2913665393","https://openalex.org/W2369695847","https://openalex.org/W3005535424","https://openalex.org/W2994319598","https://openalex.org/W2047067935","https://openalex.org/W1607054433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,193],"objective":[2],"was":[3,149],"to":[4,21,44,55,119,138,166,169,188,199],"determine":[5],"whether":[6],"operators":[7],"with":[8,111,128],"an":[9,91,173],"expectancy":[10,40,102,130],"that":[11,35,103,131],"automation":[12,39,53,104,132,145,157,164,171,181],"is":[13,105,133],"trustworthy":[14,106,134],"are":[15],"better":[16],"at":[17],"calibrating":[18],"their":[19],"trust":[20,60,115,124,201],"changes":[22,48,139],"in":[23,38,49,59,81,109,123,144,179,183,202],"the":[24,50,153,161,170],"capabilities":[25,51],"of":[26,52,85,98,101,114,156,163,175,195],"automation,":[27],"and":[28,116,142,177,185],"if":[29],"so,":[30],"why.":[31],"BACKGROUND:":[32],"Studies":[33],"suggest":[34],"individual":[36,121],"differences":[37,122],"may":[41,186],"be":[42],"able":[43],"account":[45],"for":[46,61,68,79],"why":[47],"lead":[54,187,198],"a":[56,65,72],"substantial":[57],"change":[58,67],"some,":[62],"yet":[63],"only":[64],"small":[66],"others.":[69],"METHOD:":[70],"In":[71],"baggage":[73],"screening":[74],"task,":[75],"225":[76],"participants":[77],"searched":[78],"weapons":[80],"200":[82],"X-ray":[83],"images":[84],"luggage.":[86],"Participants":[87],"were":[88,107,135],"assisted":[89],"by":[90,151],"automated":[92],"decision":[93],"aid":[94],"exhibiting":[95],"different":[96],"levels":[97],"reliability.":[99,146],"Measures":[100],"used":[108],"conjunction":[110],"subjective":[112],"measures":[113],"perceived":[117],"reliability":[118,184],"identify":[120],"calibration.":[125],"RESULTS:":[126],"Operators":[127],"high":[129],"more":[136,189],"sensitive":[137],"(both":[140],"increases":[141],"decreases)":[143],"This":[147],"difference":[148],"eliminated":[150],"manipulating":[152],"causal":[154],"attribution":[155],"errors.":[158],"CONCLUSION:":[159],"Attributing":[160],"cause":[162],"errors":[165],"factors":[167],"external":[168],"fosters":[172],"understanding":[174],"tasks":[176],"situations":[178],"which":[180],"differs":[182],"appropriate":[190],"trust.":[191],"APPLICATION:":[192],"development":[194],"interventions":[196],"can":[197],"calibrated":[200],"automation.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-01T08:31:24.195828","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}