{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127742548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720812451994","title":"Effectiveness of Part-Task Training and Increasing-Difficulty Training Strategies","display_name":"Effectiveness of Part-Task Training and Increasing-Difficulty Training Strategies","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127742548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720812451994","mag":"2127742548","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23691838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720812451994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720812451994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045650405","display_name":"Christopher D. Wickens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-4446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130536721","display_name":"Alion Science and Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00prpaj09","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130536721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher D. Wickens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alion Science and Technology Corporation, Micro Analysis and Design Operation, 4949 Pearl East Circle, Suite 300, Boulder, CO 80301, USA. cwickens@alionscience.com","Alion Science and Technology Corporation, Micro Analysis and Design Operation, 4949 Pearl East Circle, Suite 300, Boulder, CO 80301, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alion Science and Technology Corporation, Micro Analysis and Design Operation, 4949 Pearl East Circle, Suite 300, Boulder, CO 80301, USA. cwickens@alionscience.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130536721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alion Science and Technology Corporation, Micro Analysis and Design Operation, 4949 Pearl East Circle, Suite 300, Boulder, CO 80301, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025160470","display_name":"Shaun Hutchins","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaun Hutchins","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072887878","display_name":"Thomas F. Carolan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130536721","display_name":"Alion Science and Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00prpaj09","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130536721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Carolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alion Science and Technology, Boulder, Colorado"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alion Science and Technology, Boulder, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130536721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081917472","display_name":"John M. Cumming","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Cumming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045650405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130536721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95581591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"2","first_page":"461","last_page":"470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.8792043924331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7211635112762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.47603750228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4524560570716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4366063177585602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.4254516065120697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4157547950744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22626179456710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1851273775100708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.8792043924331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7211635112762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.47603750228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4524560570716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4366063177585602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4254516065120697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4157547950744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22626179456710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1851273775100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014163","descriptor_name":"Transfer, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014163","descriptor_name":"Transfer, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014163","descriptor_name":"Transfer, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720812451994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720812451994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23691838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23691838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337630","display_name":"Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03bq05s23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71228264","https://openalex.org/W365690002","https://openalex.org/W1498734880","https://openalex.org/W1499748908","https://openalex.org/W1589333000","https://openalex.org/W1591266228","https://openalex.org/W1599959968","https://openalex.org/W1842356803","https://openalex.org/W1851019816","https://openalex.org/W1907113527","https://openalex.org/W1965700183","https://openalex.org/W1968110704","https://openalex.org/W1975346989","https://openalex.org/W1979076704","https://openalex.org/W1983020879","https://openalex.org/W1986356177","https://openalex.org/W1988051129","https://openalex.org/W1990451873","https://openalex.org/W2004293827","https://openalex.org/W2004805246","https://openalex.org/W2006588281","https://openalex.org/W2006997609","https://openalex.org/W2008620854","https://openalex.org/W2010861350","https://openalex.org/W2019510710","https://openalex.org/W2021623893","https://openalex.org/W2022205592","https://openalex.org/W2028109872","https://openalex.org/W2032551526","https://openalex.org/W2035641003","https://openalex.org/W2038780950","https://openalex.org/W2040127838","https://openalex.org/W2042517954","https://openalex.org/W2042735121","https://openalex.org/W2043148927","https://openalex.org/W2045014992","https://openalex.org/W2046036800","https://openalex.org/W2056818916","https://openalex.org/W2061044883","https://openalex.org/W2075232496","https://openalex.org/W2080037373","https://openalex.org/W2082041790","https://openalex.org/W2082295744","https://openalex.org/W2088301602","https://openalex.org/W2093558991","https://openalex.org/W2100146935","https://openalex.org/W2100574748","https://openalex.org/W2103629844","https://openalex.org/W2109816554","https://openalex.org/W2126153334","https://openalex.org/W2128294872","https://openalex.org/W2132253180","https://openalex.org/W2135917740","https://openalex.org/W2137576942","https://openalex.org/W2164187114","https://openalex.org/W2166550729","https://openalex.org/W2276408230","https://openalex.org/W2315493793","https://openalex.org/W2334363610","https://openalex.org/W2339842805","https://openalex.org/W3026158375","https://openalex.org/W4234549639","https://openalex.org/W4249257672","https://openalex.org/W4254159662","https://openalex.org/W4297918764","https://openalex.org/W4300535372","https://openalex.org/W4301029050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W230091440","https://openalex.org/W2233261550","https://openalex.org/W2810751659","https://openalex.org/W258997015","https://openalex.org/W2997094352","https://openalex.org/W3216976533","https://openalex.org/W100620283","https://openalex.org/W2495260952","https://openalex.org/W4366179611","https://openalex.org/W4211075255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PTT":[0],"can":[1],"be":[2],"successful":[3,22],"if":[4,23],"the":[5,11,17,24],"integrated":[6],"parts":[7],"are":[8,14,26,33],"varied":[9],"in":[10],"priority":[12],"they":[13],"given":[15],"to":[16],"learner.":[18],"ID":[19],"training":[20],"is":[21],"increases":[25],"adaptive.":[27],"The":[28],"fundamental":[29],"elements":[30],"of":[31],"CLT":[32],"confirmed.":[34]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}