{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412073924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00760","title":"Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art","display_name":"Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412073924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00760","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00760/2535104/tacl_a_00760.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00760/2535104/tacl_a_00760.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029433946","display_name":"Chen Cecilia Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195893171","display_name":"Zuse Institute Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/02eva5865","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195893171"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen Cecilia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Konrad Zuse School of Excellence in Learning and Intelligent Systems (ELIZA), Germany","Language Technology Lab, University of Cambridge, UK","UKP Lab, Department of Computer Science and hessian.AI, Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany. chen.liu@tu-darmstadt.de"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Konrad Zuse School of Excellence in Learning and Intelligent Systems (ELIZA), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195893171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technology Lab, University of Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UKP Lab, Department of Computer Science and hessian.AI, Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany. chen.liu@tu-darmstadt.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027450194","display_name":"Iryna Gurevych","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-7621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iryna Gurevych","raw_affiliation_strings":["UKP Lab, Department of Computer Science and hessian.AI, Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany. iryna.gurevych@tu-darmstadt.de"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UKP Lab, Department of Computer Science and hessian.AI, Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany. iryna.gurevych@tu-darmstadt.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081393566","display_name":"Anna Korhonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3692-3144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Korhonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technology Lab, University of Cambridge, UK. alk23@cam.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technology Lab, University of Cambridge, UK. alk23@cam.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029433946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195893171","https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.1237,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99436048,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"652","last_page":"689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8133368492126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.7808960676193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6402300000190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5623224973678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.46108195185661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-art","display_name":"State of art","score":0.4219260513782501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3747761845588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3658057451248169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8133368492126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7808960676193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6402300000190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5623224973678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46108195185661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018574109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329338","display_name":"State of art","level":2,"score":0.4219260513782501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3747761845588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3658057451248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00760","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00760/2535104/tacl_a_00760.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00760","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00760/2535104/tacl_a_00760.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1422884707","display_name":"Towards Globally Equitable Language Technologies (EQUATE)","funder_award_id":"EP/Y031350/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G352791218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(BMBF)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4115941747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Ministry of Education","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4914782940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Konrad Zuse School of Excellence in Learning and Intelligent Systems (ELIZA)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7225624288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"This work was","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314707","display_name":"Government of the United Kingdom","ror":"https://ror.org/05wnh3t63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412073924.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412073924.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":274,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93271287","https://openalex.org/W141430544","https://openalex.org/W1496919469","https://openalex.org/W1498862882","https://openalex.org/W1541105045","https://openalex.org/W1682403713","https://openalex.org/W1711032220","https://openalex.org/W1896027656","https://openalex.org/W1996209594","https://openalex.org/W2009497647","https://openalex.org/W2042408107","https://openalex.org/W2073959008","https://openalex.org/W2082621521","https://openalex.org/W2085876742","https://openalex.org/W2121678312","https://openalex.org/W2133535394","https://openalex.org/W2136527530","https://openalex.org/W2161161299","https://openalex.org/W2168596027","https://openalex.org/W2312492782","https://openalex.org/W2317578391","https://openalex.org/W2409330545","https://openalex.org/W2481156285","https://openalex.org/W2490044976","https://openalex.org/W2561529111","https://openalex.org/W2750779823","https://openalex.org/W2800995374","https://openalex.org/W2900903338","https://openalex.org/W2950888501","https://openalex.org/W2952328691","https://openalex.org/W2952357537","https://openalex.org/W2970819439","https://openalex.org/W2971277088","https://openalex.org/W2986550325","https://openalex.org/W3020908685","https://openalex.org/W3034238904","https://openalex.org/W3034418628","https://openalex.org/W3034987021","https://openalex.org/W3037869799","https://openalex.org/W3099771192","https://openalex.org/W3101498587","https://openalex.org/W3103484165","https://openalex.org/W3104041537","https://openalex.org/W3105421296","https://openalex.org/W3105882417","https://openalex.org/W3112849432","https://openalex.org/W3115532187","https://openalex.org/W3120860016","https://openalex.org/W3123610095","https://openalex.org/W3135514117","https://openalex.org/W3156170450","https://openalex.org/W3168867926","https://openalex.org/W3172917028","https://openalex.org/W3173719927","https://openalex.org/W3175604467","https://openalex.org/W3195725782","https://openalex.org/W3198891452","https://openalex.org/W3199207650","https://openalex.org/W3202415077","https://openalex.org/W3206355021","https://openalex.org/W3206487987","https://openalex.org/W3212767696","https://openalex.org/W3214578205","https://openalex.org/W4205519357","https://openalex.org/W4221148741","https://openalex.org/W4223529800","https://openalex.org/W4223578676","https://openalex.org/W4223908421","https://openalex.org/W4224866872","https://openalex.org/W4226263264","https://openalex.org/W4230354434","https://openalex.org/W4231016000","https://openalex.org/W4231765625","https://openalex.org/W4235243494","https://openalex.org/W4250327335","https://openalex.org/W4251392789","https://openalex.org/W4251478369","https://openalex.org/W4254106185","https://openalex.org/W4281621415","https://openalex.org/W4285060763","https://openalex.org/W4285147794","https://openalex.org/W4285155368","https://openalex.org/W4285287896","https://openalex.org/W4287854445","https://openalex.org/W4287887133","https://openalex.org/W4287889983","https://openalex.org/W4307475457","https://openalex.org/W4308902180","https://openalex.org/W4311991106","https://openalex.org/W4317897852","https://openalex.org/W4318751363","https://openalex.org/W4320816217","https://openalex.org/W4321455981","https://openalex.org/W4365799947","https://openalex.org/W4367314869","https://openalex.org/W4381611941","https://openalex.org/W4384642442","https://openalex.org/W4385564953","https://openalex.org/W4385565260","https://openalex.org/W4385565414","https://openalex.org/W4385567084","https://openalex.org/W4385567345","https://openalex.org/W4385569969","https://openalex.org/W4385570287","https://openalex.org/W4385570549","https://openalex.org/W4385570581","https://openalex.org/W4385570741","https://openalex.org/W4385570931","https://openalex.org/W4385571017","https://openalex.org/W4385571053","https://openalex.org/W4385571087","https://openalex.org/W4385571425","https://openalex.org/W4385571495","https://openalex.org/W4385571547","https://openalex.org/W4385571720","https://openalex.org/W4385571748","https://openalex.org/W4385571779","https://openalex.org/W4385572037","https://openalex.org/W4385572088","https://openalex.org/W4385572212","https://openalex.org/W4385572266","https://openalex.org/W4385572447","https://openalex.org/W4385572468","https://openalex.org/W4385572487","https://openalex.org/W4385572553","https://openalex.org/W4385572730","https://openalex.org/W4385572734","https://openalex.org/W4385573018","https://openalex.org/W4385573747","https://openalex.org/W4385573768","https://openalex.org/W4385574051","https://openalex.org/W4385574121","https://openalex.org/W4385574220","https://openalex.org/W4385574352","https://openalex.org/W4385574464","https://openalex.org/W4385734260","https://openalex.org/W4386566532","https://openalex.org/W4386566590","https://openalex.org/W4386566788","https://openalex.org/W4386566951","https://openalex.org/W4386566957","https://openalex.org/W4386566986","https://openalex.org/W4386567020","https://openalex.org/W4386576712","https://openalex.org/W4387171991","https://openalex.org/W4388117266","https://openalex.org/W4388890574","https://openalex.org/W4389064431","https://openalex.org/W4389518652","https://openalex.org/W4389518704","https://openalex.org/W4389518775","https://openalex.org/W4389518778","https://openalex.org/W4389518978","https://openalex.org/W4389519026","https://openalex.org/W4389519034","https://openalex.org/W4389519097","https://openalex.org/W4389519392","https://openalex.org/W4389519409","https://openalex.org/W4389519489","https://openalex.org/W4389519535","https://openalex.org/W4389519976","https://openalex.org/W4389519996","https://openalex.org/W4389520069","https://openalex.org/W4389520362","https://openalex.org/W4389520516","https://openalex.org/W4389520664","https://openalex.org/W4389523624","https://openalex.org/W4389523673","https://openalex.org/W4389523771","https://openalex.org/W4389523921","https://openalex.org/W4389524015","https://openalex.org/W4389524039","https://openalex.org/W4389524079","https://openalex.org/W4389524295","https://openalex.org/W4389524363","https://openalex.org/W4389524456","https://openalex.org/W4389524552","https://openalex.org/W4391494825","https://openalex.org/W4391897469","https://openalex.org/W4394736722","https://openalex.org/W4394871652","https://openalex.org/W4396665923","https://openalex.org/W4401042160","https://openalex.org/W4401042293","https://openalex.org/W4401042482","https://openalex.org/W4401042506","https://openalex.org/W4401042595","https://openalex.org/W4401042958","https://openalex.org/W4401043016","https://openalex.org/W4401043249","https://openalex.org/W4401043270","https://openalex.org/W4401043356","https://openalex.org/W4401043462","https://openalex.org/W4401043917","https://openalex.org/W4401044106","https://openalex.org/W4401947350","https://openalex.org/W4402669776","https://openalex.org/W4402670061","https://openalex.org/W4402670281","https://openalex.org/W4402670899","https://openalex.org/W4402671018","https://openalex.org/W4402671145","https://openalex.org/W4402671169","https://openalex.org/W4402671267","https://openalex.org/W4402671319","https://openalex.org/W4402671373","https://openalex.org/W4402671575","https://openalex.org/W4402671600","https://openalex.org/W4402683098","https://openalex.org/W4402683988","https://openalex.org/W4402684121","https://openalex.org/W4403582683","https://openalex.org/W4404780821","https://openalex.org/W4404781222","https://openalex.org/W4404781811","https://openalex.org/W4404781837","https://openalex.org/W4404782164","https://openalex.org/W4404782362","https://openalex.org/W4404782381","https://openalex.org/W4404782382","https://openalex.org/W4404782549","https://openalex.org/W4404782551","https://openalex.org/W4404782644","https://openalex.org/W4404782736","https://openalex.org/W4404782772","https://openalex.org/W4404782787","https://openalex.org/W4404782944","https://openalex.org/W4404782984","https://openalex.org/W4404783047","https://openalex.org/W4404783219","https://openalex.org/W4404783302","https://openalex.org/W4404783429","https://openalex.org/W4404783771","https://openalex.org/W4404791720","https://openalex.org/W4404792895","https://openalex.org/W4405738703","https://openalex.org/W4411119359","https://openalex.org/W4411120248","https://openalex.org/W4411638745","https://openalex.org/W6633111947","https://openalex.org/W6637693699","https://openalex.org/W6642367847","https://openalex.org/W6682400473","https://openalex.org/W6693806876","https://openalex.org/W6714278441","https://openalex.org/W6739585900","https://openalex.org/W6750615492","https://openalex.org/W6753010206","https://openalex.org/W6759579507","https://openalex.org/W6775521339","https://openalex.org/W6782879696","https://openalex.org/W6784577980","https://openalex.org/W6794005491","https://openalex.org/W6803558631","https://openalex.org/W6804664148","https://openalex.org/W6809583738","https://openalex.org/W6810011231","https://openalex.org/W6810738896","https://openalex.org/W6842080761","https://openalex.org/W6843454347","https://openalex.org/W6847753483","https://openalex.org/W6849112958","https://openalex.org/W6851152545","https://openalex.org/W6852418670","https://openalex.org/W6854004153","https://openalex.org/W6856695006","https://openalex.org/W6858885259","https://openalex.org/W6860987007","https://openalex.org/W6861087641","https://openalex.org/W6861387096","https://openalex.org/W6862022544","https://openalex.org/W6864424756","https://openalex.org/W6869601528","https://openalex.org/W6881356314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3156937073","https://openalex.org/W2530757009","https://openalex.org/W3195027199","https://openalex.org/W274175260","https://openalex.org/W3160699744","https://openalex.org/W1573462747","https://openalex.org/W3213351246","https://openalex.org/W2371991626","https://openalex.org/W380379685","https://openalex.org/W2391048882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"surge":[2],"of":[3,18,46,80,83],"interest":[4],"in":[5,7,28,36,48],"culture":[6,49],"NLP":[8,37],"has":[9],"inspired":[10],"much":[11],"recent":[12],"research,":[13],"but":[14],"a":[15,43,53],"shared":[16],"understanding":[17,59],"\u201cculture\u201d":[19],"remains":[20],"unclear,":[21],"making":[22],"it":[23],"difficult":[24],"to":[25,93],"evaluate":[26],"progress":[27],"this":[29],"emerging":[30],"area.":[31],"Drawing":[32],"on":[33],"prior":[34],"research":[35,60,88],"and":[38,58,69,74,86],"related":[39],"fields,":[40],"we":[41,65],"propose":[42],"fine-grained":[44],"taxonomy":[45],"elements":[47],"that":[50,90],"can":[51],"provide":[52],"systematic":[54],"framework":[55],"for":[56,71],"analyzing":[57],"progress.":[61],"Using":[62],"the":[63,81,84,87],"taxonomy,":[64],"survey":[66],"existing":[67],"resources":[68],"methods":[70],"culturally":[72],"aware":[73],"adapted":[75],"NLP,":[76],"providing":[77],"an":[78],"overview":[79],"state":[82],"art":[85],"gaps":[89],"still":[91],"need":[92],"be":[94],"filled.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}