{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385859353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00587","title":"Communication Drives the Emergence of Language Universals in Neural Agents: Evidence from the Word-order/Case-marking Trade-off","display_name":"Communication Drives the Emergence of Language Universals in Neural Agents: Evidence from the Word-order/Case-marking Trade-off","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385859353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00587","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00587/2154435/tacl_a_00587.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00587/2154435/tacl_a_00587.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080526907","display_name":"Yuchen Lian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, China","Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, The Netherlands. y.lian@liacs.leidenuniv.nl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, The Netherlands. y.lian@liacs.leidenuniv.nl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019968969","display_name":"Arianna Bisazza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-3048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arianna Bisazza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Language and Cognition, University of Groningen, The Netherlands. a.bisazza@rug.nl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Language and Cognition, University of Groningen, The Netherlands. a.bisazza@rug.nl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058670993","display_name":"Tessa Verhoef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1219-3730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tessa Verhoef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, The Netherlands. t.verhoef@liacs.leidenuniv.nl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, The Netherlands. t.verhoef@liacs.leidenuniv.nl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019968969","https://openalex.org/A5058670993","https://openalex.org/A5080526907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337","https://openalex.org/I169381384","https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9609,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85617276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"1033","last_page":"1047"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8046316504478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"Language acquisition","score":0.5196884274482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5123735666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4877505898475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-language","display_name":"Human language","score":0.44801801443099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.4389103651046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4306577444076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-of-universals","display_name":"Problem of universals","score":0.4169751703739166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2229459285736084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8046316504478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.5196884274482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5123735666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4877505898475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993724205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315","display_name":"Human language","level":2,"score":0.44801801443099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.4389103651046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4306577444076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16592111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6092032","display_name":"Problem of universals","level":2,"score":0.4169751703739166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2229459285736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00587","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00587/2154435/tacl_a_00587.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/dbf6efb5-7d7f-4264-abbe-9bb5787c9c62","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/dbf6efb5-7d7f-4264-abbe-9bb5787c9c62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lian, Y, Bisazza, A & Verhoef, T 2023, 'Communication Drives the Emergence of Language Universals in Neural Agents : Evidence from the Word-order/Case-marking Trade-off', Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 11, pp. 1033-1047. https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00587","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/dbf6efb5-7d7f-4264-abbe-9bb5787c9c62","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/dbf6efb5-7d7f-4264-abbe-9bb5787c9c62","pdf_url":"https://research.rug.nl/files/849174639/tacl_a_00587.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lian, Y, Bisazza, A & Verhoef, T 2023, 'Communication Drives the Emergence of Language Universals in Neural Agents : Evidence from the Word-order/Case-marking Trade-off', Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 11, pp. 1033-1047. https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00587","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fbe245d6909a459cb15eb2873cf0a824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fbe245d6909a459cb15eb2873cf0a824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 11 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00587","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00587/2154435/tacl_a_00587.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1650570625","display_name":"InDeep: Interpreting Deep Learning Models for Text and Sound","funder_award_id":"NWA.1292.19.399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385859353.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W1976274322","https://openalex.org/W2002903097","https://openalex.org/W2011751276","https://openalex.org/W2038993420","https://openalex.org/W2043090254","https://openalex.org/W2046104360","https://openalex.org/W2091966899","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2119717200","https://openalex.org/W2120438065","https://openalex.org/W2150961342","https://openalex.org/W2156261631","https://openalex.org/W2158735309","https://openalex.org/W2171968827","https://openalex.org/W2278490579","https://openalex.org/W2498599899","https://openalex.org/W2525032226","https://openalex.org/W2594908799","https://openalex.org/W2599940792","https://openalex.org/W2602275733","https://openalex.org/W2603266952","https://openalex.org/W2768244601","https://openalex.org/W2888912391","https://openalex.org/W2889599215","https://openalex.org/W2890655216","https://openalex.org/W2912083425","https://openalex.org/W2935760417","https://openalex.org/W2947700923","https://openalex.org/W2950539315","https://openalex.org/W2963167310","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2970443036","https://openalex.org/W2973101264","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2995186722","https://openalex.org/W3013078075","https://openalex.org/W3016815617","https://openalex.org/W3034611340","https://openalex.org/W3034622111","https://openalex.org/W3099434687","https://openalex.org/W3136558904","https://openalex.org/W3152826268","https://openalex.org/W3215575927","https://openalex.org/W4213150483","https://openalex.org/W4214673078","https://openalex.org/W4286839603","https://openalex.org/W4287765185","https://openalex.org/W4288028049","https://openalex.org/W6691792545","https://openalex.org/W6732013611","https://openalex.org/W6738795958","https://openalex.org/W6747595794","https://openalex.org/W6748898995","https://openalex.org/W6754096419","https://openalex.org/W6756040250","https://openalex.org/W6763657524","https://openalex.org/W6772180513","https://openalex.org/W6809987327","https://openalex.org/W6845631692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336257211","https://openalex.org/W4243660670","https://openalex.org/W3097844794","https://openalex.org/W4252402304","https://openalex.org/W4234290384","https://openalex.org/W1977287955","https://openalex.org/W1975075414","https://openalex.org/W2556294339","https://openalex.org/W1513148995","https://openalex.org/W2051425333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Artificial":[1],"learners":[2,8],"often":[3],"behave":[4],"differently":[5],"from":[6],"human":[7,118],"in":[9,31,122,134],"the":[10,25,62,114,124,127,135,145],"context":[11],"of":[12,16,27,44,90,116,147],"neural":[13,151],"agent-based":[14],"simulations":[15],"language":[17,45,68,99,148],"emergence":[18],"and":[19,47,84,92,103],"change.":[20],"A":[21],"common":[22],"explanation":[23],"is":[24],"lack":[26],"appropriate":[28],"cognitive":[29],"biases":[30,133],"these":[32],"learners.":[33,152],"However,":[34],"it":[35,106],"has":[36,71],"also":[37],"been":[38],"proposed":[39],"that":[40,70],"more":[41,52],"naturalistic":[42],"settings":[43],"learning":[46],"use":[48],"could":[49],"lead":[50],"to":[51,75],"human-like":[53],"results.":[54],"We":[55,77,137],"investigate":[56],"this":[57,139],"latter":[58],"account,":[59],"focusing":[60],"on":[61],"word-order/case-marking":[63],"trade-off,":[64],"a":[65,79,97],"widely":[66],"attested":[67],"universal":[69],"proven":[72],"particularly":[73],"hard":[74],"simulate.":[76],"propose":[78],"new":[80,128],"Neural-agent":[81],"Language":[82],"Learning":[83],"Communication":[85],"framework":[86,129],"(NeLLCom)":[87],"where":[88],"pairs":[89],"speaking":[91],"listening":[93],"agents":[94],"first":[95],"learn":[96],"miniature":[98],"via":[100,109],"supervised":[101],"learning,":[102],"then":[104],"optimize":[105],"for":[107],"communication":[108],"reinforcement":[110],"learning.":[111],"Following":[112],"closely":[113],"setup":[115],"earlier":[117],"experiments,":[119],"we":[120],"succeed":[121],"replicating":[123],"trade-off":[125],"with":[126,150],"without":[130],"hard-coding":[131],"specific":[132],"agents.":[136],"see":[138],"as":[140],"an":[141],"essential":[142],"step":[143],"towards":[144],"investigation":[146],"universals":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
