{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384211302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00577","title":"Efficient Methods for Natural Language Processing: A Survey","display_name":"Efficient Methods for Natural Language Processing: A Survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384211302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00577","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00577/2143614/tacl_a_00577.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00577/2143614/tacl_a_00577.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109582142","display_name":"Marcos Treviso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Treviso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081951157","display_name":"Ji-Ung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-2003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-Ung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077889745","display_name":"Tianchu Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianchu Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077285800","display_name":"Betty van Aken","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129643931","display_name":"Berliner Hochschule f\u00fcr Technik","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7whj55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129643931"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betty van Aken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berliner Hochschule f\u00fcr Technik, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berliner Hochschule f\u00fcr Technik, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129643931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076244567","display_name":"Qingqing Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-0306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027489318","display_name":"Manuel R. Ciosici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-738X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel R. Ciosici","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007882533","display_name":"Michael Hassid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hassid","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070589644","display_name":"Kenneth Heafield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6344-9927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Heafield","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078850040","display_name":"Sara Hooker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-6459"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Hooker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cohere For AI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cohere For AI, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045077843","display_name":"Colin Raffel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Raffel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033250552","display_name":"Pedro H. Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1656-990X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro H. Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["IST/U. of Lisbon and Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal","Unbabel, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST/U. of Lisbon and Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unbabel, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051693368","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 F. T. Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8282-625X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 F. T. Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["IST/U. of Lisbon and Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal","Unbabel, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST/U. of Lisbon and Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unbabel, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059618221","display_name":"Jessica Zosa Forde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175594653","display_name":"John Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct41q97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Zosa Forde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061612911","display_name":"Peter Milder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-3011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Milder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061992028","display_name":"Edwin Simpson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6447-1552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Simpson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017159143","display_name":"Noam Slonim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-8264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noam Slonim","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008013895","display_name":"Jesse Dodge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140341","display_name":"Allen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpe7c52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse Dodge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allen Institute for AI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allen Institute for AI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051203366","display_name":"Emma Strubell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2798-0726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140341","display_name":"Allen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpe7c52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Strubell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allen Institute for AI, USA","Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allen Institute for AI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140341"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101768349","display_name":"Niranjan Balasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4187-9368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niranjan Balasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024746221","display_name":"Leon Derczynski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-3431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon Derczynski","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark","University of Washington, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027450194","display_name":"Iryna Gurevych","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-7621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iryna Gurevych","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007903277","display_name":"Roy Schwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3487-5713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":22,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109582142"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.2311,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99266425,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"826","last_page":"860"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8845425248146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5287111401557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5106101632118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.48902568221092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-consumption","display_name":"Resource consumption","score":0.47955963015556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.47444188594818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.46300485730171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4340953230857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4258003830909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.42420488595962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.4194730818271637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.414898157119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3784889280796051}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8845425248146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5287111401557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5106101632118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.48902568221092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777480716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23582796","display_name":"Resource consumption","level":2,"score":0.47955963015556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47444188594818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.46300485730171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4340953230857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4258003830909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.42420488595962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.4194730818271637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.414898157119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3784889280796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00577","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00577/2143614/tacl_a_00577.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/61b15f11-8539-421b-afe6-d71ad9f0b940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/61b15f11-8539-421b-afe6-d71ad9f0b940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Treviso, M, Lee, J-U, Ji, T, van Aken, B, Cao, Q, Ciosici, M R, Hassid, M, Heafield, K, Hooker, S, Raffel, C, Martins, P H, Martins, A FT, Zosa Forde, J, Milder, P, Simpson, E D, Slonim, N, Dodge, J, Strubell, E, Balasubramanian, N, Derczynski, L, Gurevych, I & Schwartz, R 2023, 'Efficient methods for natural language processing: A survey', Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 11, pp. 826-860. https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00577","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:067282a4bcf34d70b19278f910eaf59d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/067282a4bcf34d70b19278f910eaf59d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 11 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:138815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/138815/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00577","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00577/2143614/tacl_a_00577.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4590069550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Denmark","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325957","funder_display_name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322436","display_name":"Novo Nordisk","ror":"https://ror.org/0435rc536"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325957","display_name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden","ror":"https://ror.org/04txyc737"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384211302.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384211302.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":335,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593271688","https://openalex.org/W1840435438","https://openalex.org/W1853837125","https://openalex.org/W1994530392","https://openalex.org/W2150884987","https://openalex.org/W2151834591","https://openalex.org/W2182361439","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2593831809","https://openalex.org/W2596585349","https://openalex.org/W2599674900","https://openalex.org/W2604272474","https://openalex.org/W2606347107","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2618463334","https://openalex.org/W2624871570","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2772124661","https://openalex.org/W2797919032","https://openalex.org/W2892181857","https://openalex.org/W2899181341","https://openalex.org/W2911333381","https://openalex.org/W2913340405","https://openalex.org/W2913668833","https://openalex.org/W2915589364","https://openalex.org/W2945842754","https://openalex.org/W2946379889","https://openalex.org/W2946794439","https://openalex.org/W2950858167","https://openalex.org/W2951911250","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2962944188","https://openalex.org/W2963159690","https://openalex.org/W2963674932","https://openalex.org/W2963736842","https://openalex.org/W2963809228","https://openalex.org/W2963925437","https://openalex.org/W2963940534","https://openalex.org/W2964110616","https://openalex.org/W2970283086","https://openalex.org/W2970450573","https://openalex.org/W2970476646","https://openalex.org/W2970777192","https://openalex.org/W2970925270","https://openalex.org/W2979691890","https://openalex.org/W2981540061","https://openalex.org/W2983981554","https://openalex.org/W2991391304","https://openalex.org/W2997616454","https://openalex.org/W2998183051","https://openalex.org/W3001279689","https://openalex.org/W3006683367","https://openalex.org/W3015468748","https://openalex.org/W3017024317","https://openalex.org/W3034201598","https://openalex.org/W3034292689","https://openalex.org/W3034368386","https://openalex.org/W3034430043","https://openalex.org/W3034457371","https://openalex.org/W3034623328","https://openalex.org/W3034653145","https://openalex.org/W3034936478","https://openalex.org/W3034999214","https://openalex.org/W3035030897","https://openalex.org/W3035038672","https://openalex.org/W3035168240","https://openalex.org/W3035251378","https://openalex.org/W3035433211","https://openalex.org/W3038012435","https://openalex.org/W3038443040","https://openalex.org/W3044285325","https://openalex.org/W3045789554","https://openalex.org/W3045883122","https://openalex.org/W3080532707","https://openalex.org/W3085139254","https://openalex.org/W3087738387","https://openalex.org/W3095809712","https://openalex.org/W3098267758","https://openalex.org/W3098576111","https://openalex.org/W3098873988","https://openalex.org/W3099793224","https://openalex.org/W3100985894","https://openalex.org/W3101155369","https://openalex.org/W3101345273","https://openalex.org/W3103649165","https://openalex.org/W3103682594","https://openalex.org/W3104537233","https://openalex.org/W3105238007","https://openalex.org/W3105522431","https://openalex.org/W3105645800","https://openalex.org/W3105966348","https://openalex.org/W3106171539","https://openalex.org/W3115388607","https://openalex.org/W3119303959","https://openalex.org/W3123221884","https://openalex.org/W3124687886","https://openalex.org/W3126775238","https://openalex.org/W3131922516","https://openalex.org/W3136363192","https://openalex.org/W3137010024","https://openalex.org/W3138154797","https://openalex.org/W3139250374","https://openalex.org/W3154758946","https://openalex.org/W3157700644","https://openalex.org/W3159727696","https://openalex.org/W3162090017","https://openalex.org/W3166961312","https://openalex.org/W3170427498","https://openalex.org/W3171875349","https://openalex.org/W3172048174","https://openalex.org/W3172642864","https://openalex.org/W3173195958","https://openalex.org/W3173222967","https://openalex.org/W3173374050","https://openalex.org/W3174401451","https://openalex.org/W3174481471","https://openalex.org/W3174702398","https://openalex.org/W3174718878","https://openalex.org/W3176828726","https://openalex.org/W3177265267","https://openalex.org/W3177323791","https://openalex.org/W3177765786","https://openalex.org/W3177813494","https://openalex.org/W3184454880","https://openalex.org/W3185341429","https://openalex.org/W3189877953","https://openalex.org/W3196672660","https://openalex.org/W3197901717","https://openalex.org/W3203385474","https://openalex.org/W3204470331","https://openalex.org/W3205626500","https://openalex.org/W3207622241","https://openalex.org/W3208860256","https://openalex.org/W3209374680","https://openalex.org/W3212368439","https://openalex.org/W3212485740","https://openalex.org/W3212656748","https://openalex.org/W3213111742","https://openalex.org/W3214721215","https://openalex.org/W3214897310","https://openalex.org/W4200634402","https://openalex.org/W4205411913","https://openalex.org/W4205694376","https://openalex.org/W4205983429","https://openalex.org/W4205991051","https://openalex.org/W4206178588","https://openalex.org/W4206648492","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4214686755","https://openalex.org/W4220967350","https://openalex.org/W4221158240","https://openalex.org/W4224280420","https://openalex.org/W4224308101","https://openalex.org/W4225475199","https://openalex.org/W4226069413","https://openalex.org/W4226075153","https://openalex.org/W4226107280","https://openalex.org/W4226126941","https://openalex.org/W4226128078","https://openalex.org/W4226289976","https://openalex.org/W4229005866","https://openalex.org/W4229641819","https://openalex.org/W4238228080","https://openalex.org/W4238846128","https://openalex.org/W4245875583","https://openalex.org/W4253510666","https://openalex.org/W4256480710","https://openalex.org/W4281609268","https://openalex.org/W4281652308","https://openalex.org/W4281660701","https://openalex.org/W4282963819","https://openalex.org/W4283026156","https://openalex.org/W4283157527","https://openalex.org/W4283461773","https://openalex.org/W4285107336","https://openalex.org/W4285170631","https://openalex.org/W4285178342","https://openalex.org/W4285216319","https://openalex.org/W4285240123","https://openalex.org/W4285251104","https://openalex.org/W4285272557","https://openalex.org/W4286970057","https://openalex.org/W4287204036","https://openalex.org/W4287363917","https://openalex.org/W4287391717","https://openalex.org/W4287828539","https://openalex.org/W4287855051","https://openalex.org/W4287867774","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4288796004","https://openalex.org/W4289828103","https://openalex.org/W4297631950","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4297816198","https://openalex.org/W4297899270","https://openalex.org/W4302308043","https://openalex.org/W4310492983","https://openalex.org/W4312585221","https://openalex.org/W4313304716","https://openalex.org/W4320737106","https://openalex.org/W4323654151","https://openalex.org/W4385572883","https://openalex.org/W4385572987","https://openalex.org/W4385573281","https://openalex.org/W4385573328","https://openalex.org/W4385573479","https://openalex.org/W4385573538","https://openalex.org/W4385574170","https://openalex.org/W4385574383","https://openalex.org/W4386566638","https://openalex.org/W6634542218","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6638632666","https://openalex.org/W6675206559","https://openalex.org/W6677077650","https://openalex.org/W6677103964","https://openalex.org/W6678911119","https://openalex.org/W6679390333","https://openalex.org/W6685002949","https://openalex.org/W6685961532","https://openalex.org/W6732520560","https://openalex.org/W6735374517","https://openalex.org/W6736923733","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6738045163","https://openalex.org/W6738957339","https://openalex.org/W6739365718","https://openalex.org/W6745499552","https://openalex.org/W6747231328","https://openalex.org/W6748304690","https://openalex.org/W6753640285","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6757914502","https://openalex.org/W6758759751","https://openalex.org/W6759263581","https://openalex.org/W6759579507","https://openalex.org/W6761628794","https://openalex.org/W6762805369","https://openalex.org/W6762945437","https://openalex.org/W6763607942","https://openalex.org/W6764588566","https://openalex.org/W6768021236","https://openalex.org/W6768080748","https://openalex.org/W6768851824","https://openalex.org/W6769227307","https://openalex.org/W6769627184","https://openalex.org/W6770251742","https://openalex.org/W6770813465","https://openalex.org/W6771626834","https://openalex.org/W6771917389","https://openalex.org/W6772383348","https://openalex.org/W6772598851","https://openalex.org/W6773642575","https://openalex.org/W6773953490","https://openalex.org/W6774302960","https://openalex.org/W6774926797","https://openalex.org/W6777017071","https://openalex.org/W6777615688","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6779124799","https://openalex.org/W6779709467","https://openalex.org/W6779829337","https://openalex.org/W6780805062","https://openalex.org/W6781016291","https://openalex.org/W6781533629","https://openalex.org/W6782436372","https://openalex.org/W6783813245","https://openalex.org/W6783944145","https://openalex.org/W6784147671","https://openalex.org/W6785005923","https://openalex.org/W6785028840","https://openalex.org/W6787953186","https://openalex.org/W6788001715","https://openalex.org/W6788135622","https://openalex.org/W6788701349","https://openalex.org/W6788811087","https://openalex.org/W6789317445","https://openalex.org/W6789463137","https://openalex.org/W6789766418","https://openalex.org/W6790503700","https://openalex.org/W6790830454","https://openalex.org/W6792279967","https://openalex.org/W6794426595","https://openalex.org/W6795991173","https://openalex.org/W6796416712","https://openalex.org/W6796581206","https://openalex.org/W6796710205","https://openalex.org/W6796782416","https://openalex.org/W6797021028","https://openalex.org/W6797075700","https://openalex.org/W6798182279","https://openalex.org/W6800495581","https://openalex.org/W6800546666","https://openalex.org/W6800569930","https://openalex.org/W6800570120","https://openalex.org/W6800875267","https://openalex.org/W6802005136","https://openalex.org/W6802298259","https://openalex.org/W6802669662","https://openalex.org/W6802744804","https://openalex.org/W6803464654","https://openalex.org/W6803557570","https://openalex.org/W6803815625","https://openalex.org/W6804126242","https://openalex.org/W6804426657","https://openalex.org/W6804874140","https://openalex.org/W6809915218","https://openalex.org/W6810081322","https://openalex.org/W6810207699","https://openalex.org/W6810271737","https://openalex.org/W6810384513","https://openalex.org/W6810475161","https://openalex.org/W6810511197","https://openalex.org/W6810544413","https://openalex.org/W6810730852","https://openalex.org/W6810765986","https://openalex.org/W6810811547","https://openalex.org/W6811340617","https://openalex.org/W6811726652","https://openalex.org/W6837789219","https://openalex.org/W6838322825","https://openalex.org/W6838461096","https://openalex.org/W6838461927","https://openalex.org/W6838941422","https://openalex.org/W6839492852","https://openalex.org/W6839500301","https://openalex.org/W6842145542","https://openalex.org/W6843077142","https://openalex.org/W6843384352","https://openalex.org/W6843425716","https://openalex.org/W6846143867","https://openalex.org/W6849081016","https://openalex.org/W6849840618","https://openalex.org/W6849943224","https://openalex.org/W7053055868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W141820298","https://openalex.org/W4378770497","https://openalex.org/W2049584446","https://openalex.org/W2079781215","https://openalex.org/W2064404759","https://openalex.org/W4308245303","https://openalex.org/W2014033564","https://openalex.org/W2363270200","https://openalex.org/W2362426284","https://openalex.org/W119511235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Recent":[1],"work":[2],"in":[3,72],"natural":[4],"language":[5],"processing":[6],"(NLP)":[7],"has":[8],"yielded":[9],"appealing":[10],"results":[11],"from":[12],"scaling":[13],"model":[14],"parameters":[15],"and":[16,46,66,70,87],"training":[17],"data;":[18],"however,":[19],"using":[20],"only":[21],"scale":[22],"to":[23,59,77],"improve":[24],"performance":[25],"means":[26],"that":[27,55],"resource":[28],"consumption":[29],"also":[30],"grows.":[31],"Such":[32],"resources":[33,58],"include":[34],"data,":[35],"time,":[36],"storage,":[37],"or":[38],"energy,":[39],"all":[40],"of":[41],"which":[42],"are":[43],"naturally":[44],"limited":[45,85],"unevenly":[47],"distributed.":[48],"This":[49,63],"motivates":[50],"research":[51,91],"into":[52],"efficient":[53,73,96],"methods":[54,69],"require":[56],"fewer":[57],"achieve":[60],"similar":[61],"results.":[62],"survey":[64],"synthesizes":[65],"relates":[67],"current":[68],"findings":[71],"NLP.":[74],"We":[75],"aim":[76],"provide":[78],"both":[79],"guidance":[80],"for":[81,93],"conducting":[82],"NLP":[83],"under":[84],"resources,":[86],"point":[88],"towards":[89],"promising":[90],"directions":[92],"developing":[94],"more":[95],"methods.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}