{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313459377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00527","title":"Explainable Abuse Detection as Intent Classification and Slot Filling","display_name":"Explainable Abuse Detection as Intent Classification and Slot Filling","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313459377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00527","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00527/2065936/tacl_a_00527.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00527/2065936/tacl_a_00527.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024455158","display_name":"Agostina Calabrese","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agostina Calabrese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 10 Crichton Street, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, United Kingdom. a.calabrese@ed.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 10 Crichton Street, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, United Kingdom. a.calabrese@ed.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023817571","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Ro\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2717-3705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 10 Crichton Street, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, United Kingdom. b.ross@ed.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 10 Crichton Street, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, United Kingdom. b.ross@ed.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041024491","display_name":"Mirella Lapata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-1516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mirella Lapata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 10 Crichton Street, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, United Kingdom. mlap@inf.ed.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 10 Crichton Street, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, United Kingdom. mlap@inf.ed.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023817571","https://openalex.org/A5024455158","https://openalex.org/A5041024491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7957,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77389032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1440","last_page":"1454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8434648513793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-relationship","display_name":"Spurious relationship","score":0.8327192068099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.658638596534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.5963945388793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5097410082817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5033711791038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4939272999763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.397030770778656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34699583053588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3405560851097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.33483579754829407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8434648513793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.8327192068099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.658638596534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5963945388793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5097410082817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5033711791038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4939272999763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.397030770778656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34699583053588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3405560851097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.33483579754829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00527","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00527/2065936/tacl_a_00527.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/911f7adf-0fc3-4a98-ab17-8cfcd45760c2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/911f7adf-0fc3-4a98-ab17-8cfcd45760c2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Calabrese, A, Ross, B & Lapata, M M 2022, 'Explainable Abuse Detection as Intent Classification and Slot Filling', Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 10, pp. 1440\u20131454. https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00527","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e60cd2d504fb4677ae8a878a0bd04c23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e60cd2d504fb4677ae8a878a0bd04c23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00527","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00527/2065936/tacl_a_00527.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313459377.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158396456","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2785615365","https://openalex.org/W2791170418","https://openalex.org/W2892248135","https://openalex.org/W2901114707","https://openalex.org/W2963357517","https://openalex.org/W2963446316","https://openalex.org/W2963943967","https://openalex.org/W2966939796","https://openalex.org/W2971150411","https://openalex.org/W2973159684","https://openalex.org/W2989817717","https://openalex.org/W3034224415","https://openalex.org/W3034282334","https://openalex.org/W3034649382","https://openalex.org/W3034999214","https://openalex.org/W3038588235","https://openalex.org/W3105218021","https://openalex.org/W3122866338","https://openalex.org/W3165420955","https://openalex.org/W3168261013","https://openalex.org/W3175487198","https://openalex.org/W3175844213","https://openalex.org/W3176580738","https://openalex.org/W3184904351","https://openalex.org/W3206428286","https://openalex.org/W4200444669","https://openalex.org/W4229440380","https://openalex.org/W4229445617","https://openalex.org/W4285211826","https://openalex.org/W4287854312","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4385968191","https://openalex.org/W6603174692","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6766738310","https://openalex.org/W6769895421","https://openalex.org/W6785036610","https://openalex.org/W6801914835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162899405","https://openalex.org/W3113091479","https://openalex.org/W941090075","https://openalex.org/W2044987316","https://openalex.org/W2237480245","https://openalex.org/W3134374554","https://openalex.org/W2519167559","https://openalex.org/W2075065631","https://openalex.org/W4288358396","https://openalex.org/W4311248832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"To":[1],"proactively":[2],"offer":[3],"social":[4],"media":[5],"users":[6],"a":[7,13,34,57,107,123,133,160],"safe":[8],"online":[9],"experience,":[10],"there":[11],"is":[12,51],"need":[14],"for":[15,146,155,162],"systems":[16,92],"that":[17,91,113],"can":[18,73,93,152],"detect":[19],"harmful":[20],"posts":[21,138],"and":[22,55,127,131,142,149],"promptly":[23],"alert":[24],"platform":[25],"moderators.":[26],"In":[27,43,76],"order":[28],"to":[29,116],"guarantee":[30],"the":[31,67,81,88,102,111],"enforcement":[32],"of":[33,69,83,110,125,135],"consistent":[35],"policy,":[36],"moderators":[37,114],"are":[38],"provided":[39],"with":[40,139],"detailed":[41],"guidelines.":[42],"contrast,":[44],"most":[45],"state-of-the-art":[46],"models":[47],"learn":[48,95],"what":[49],"abuse":[50,85,99,156],"from":[52,100],"labeled":[53],"examples":[54],"as":[56,66],"result":[58],"base":[59],"their":[60],"predictions":[61],"on":[62],"spurious":[63],"cues,":[64],"such":[65,140],"presence":[68],"group":[70],"identifiers,":[71],"which":[72,96],"be":[74,153],"unreliable.":[75],"this":[77],"work":[78],"we":[79],"introduce":[80],"concept":[82],"policy-aware":[84],"detection,":[86,157],"abandoning":[87],"unrealistic":[89],"expectation":[90],"reliably":[94],"phenomena":[97],"constitute":[98],"inspecting":[101],"data":[103],"alone.":[104],"We":[105,129],"propose":[106],"machine-friendly":[108],"representation":[109],"policy":[112],"wish":[115],"enforce,":[117],"by":[118],"breaking":[119],"it":[120],"down":[121],"into":[122],"collection":[124],"intents":[126],"slots.":[128],"collect":[130],"annotate":[132],"dataset":[134],"3,535":[136],"English":[137],"slots,":[141],"show":[143],"how":[144],"architectures":[145],"intent":[147],"classification":[148],"slot":[150],"filling":[151],"used":[154],"while":[158],"providing":[159],"rationale":[161],"model":[163],"decisions.1":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-01-20T17:24:06.736184","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}