{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196268181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00454","title":"A Survey on Automated Fact-Checking","display_name":"A Survey on Automated Fact-Checking","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196268181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00454","mag":"3196268181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00454","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00454/1987018/tacl_a_00454.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00454/1987018/tacl_a_00454.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101206779","display_name":"Zhijiang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-5957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhijiang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, UK. zg283@cam.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, UK. zg283@cam.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076467238","display_name":"Michael Schlichtkrull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8666-0856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schlichtkrull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, UK. mss84@cam.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, UK. mss84@cam.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067943980","display_name":"Andreas Vlachos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-5071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Vlachos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, UK. av308@cam.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, UK. av308@cam.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067943980","https://openalex.org/A5076467238","https://openalex.org/A5101206779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":124.8854,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":363,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99985774,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"178","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.898186206817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.8108600974082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6007694602012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5887143611907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5349549055099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46225589513778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4311996102333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3251274824142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16128283739089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10861331224441528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.898186206817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.8108600974082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6007694602012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5887143611907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5349549055099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46225589513778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4311996102333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3251274824142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16128283739089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10861331224441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00454","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00454/1987018/tacl_a_00454.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:49418921219b4ab1a6163cefed6bcd32","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/49418921219b4ab1a6163cefed6bcd32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/101311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/101311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/334679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/334679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.82097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.82097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00454","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00454/1987018/tacl_a_00454.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":267,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102708294","https://openalex.org/W621249151","https://openalex.org/W1497523460","https://openalex.org/W1515375542","https://openalex.org/W1516184288","https://openalex.org/W1532503642","https://openalex.org/W1541280084","https://openalex.org/W1544827683","https://openalex.org/W1604037214","https://openalex.org/W1771934333","https://openalex.org/W1838055528","https://openalex.org/W1840435438","https://openalex.org/W2006551012","https://openalex.org/W2009369609","https://openalex.org/W2015462142","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2087761187","https://openalex.org/W2088589173","https://openalex.org/W2094728533","https://openalex.org/W2116926372","https://openalex.org/W2117446654","https://openalex.org/W2118707092","https://openalex.org/W2122457900","https://openalex.org/W2124821580","https://openalex.org/W2127426251","https://openalex.org/W2127795553","https://openalex.org/W2159981908","https://openalex.org/W2170848905","https://openalex.org/W2250293237","https://openalex.org/W2250843058","https://openalex.org/W2251214593","https://openalex.org/W2281420995","https://openalex.org/W2337478350","https://openalex.org/W2337875011","https://openalex.org/W2339329611","https://openalex.org/W2475441224","https://openalex.org/W2529466265","https://openalex.org/W2538541058","https://openalex.org/W2573660794","https://openalex.org/W2577888896","https://openalex.org/W2580779885","https://openalex.org/W2593408211","https://openalex.org/W2593864460","https://openalex.org/W2594690992","https://openalex.org/W2599221428","https://openalex.org/W2599674900","https://openalex.org/W2603084707","https://openalex.org/W2607700676","https://openalex.org/W2610676001","https://openalex.org/W2736186674","https://openalex.org/W2740560510","https://openalex.org/W2742330194","https://openalex.org/W2747329762","https://openalex.org/W2751368487","https://openalex.org/W2752362131","https://openalex.org/W2759609474","https://openalex.org/W2759820691","https://openalex.org/W2770039499","https://openalex.org/W2772256541","https://openalex.org/W2791172249","https://openalex.org/W2791544114","https://openalex.org/W2797202416","https://openalex.org/W2798787718","https://openalex.org/W2810121253","https://openalex.org/W2869975551","https://openalex.org/W2886390638","https://openalex.org/W2887356313","https://openalex.org/W2888716383","https://openalex.org/W2888978843","https://openalex.org/W2889368497","https://openalex.org/W2890801081","https://openalex.org/W2892181857","https://openalex.org/W2897757923","https://openalex.org/W2901426845","https://openalex.org/W2906670185","https://openalex.org/W2906839304","https://openalex.org/W2911641747","https://openalex.org/W2911710347","https://openalex.org/W2913668833","https://openalex.org/W2915332473","https://openalex.org/W2924319510","https://openalex.org/W2927732725","https://openalex.org/W2934842096","https://openalex.org/W2946327826","https://openalex.org/W2949900144","https://openalex.org/W2950031296","https://openalex.org/W2950336186","https://openalex.org/W2950768109","https://openalex.org/W2950892871","https://openalex.org/W2951286828","https://openalex.org/W2951307134","https://openalex.org/W2954444514","https://openalex.org/W2954646118","https://openalex.org/W2955492726","https://openalex.org/W2955567097","https://openalex.org/W2955753753","https://openalex.org/W2962736243","https://openalex.org/W2962790223","https://openalex.org/W2962843521","https://openalex.org/W2963190210","https://openalex.org/W2963277000","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963355447","https://openalex.org/W2963416784","https://openalex.org/W2963567867","https://openalex.org/W2963731617","https://openalex.org/W2963789354","https://openalex.org/W2963846996","https://openalex.org/W2963847405","https://openalex.org/W2963961878","https://openalex.org/W2963968475","https://openalex.org/W2964060837","https://openalex.org/W2964068236","https://openalex.org/W2964092925","https://openalex.org/W2966123464","https://openalex.org/W2970014349","https://openalex.org/W2970139579","https://openalex.org/W2970155250","https://openalex.org/W2970379526","https://openalex.org/W2970476646","https://openalex.org/W2970716846","https://openalex.org/W2970726176","https://openalex.org/W2970865836","https://openalex.org/W2971008823","https://openalex.org/W2971201880","https://openalex.org/W2971291998","https://openalex.org/W2982403295","https://openalex.org/W2988092105","https://openalex.org/W2988245244","https://openalex.org/W2996657743","https://openalex.org/W3004975108","https://openalex.org/W3005511197","https://openalex.org/W3012283937","https://openalex.org/W3012358302","https://openalex.org/W3013655557","https://openalex.org/W3017402509","https://openalex.org/W3023772852","https://openalex.org/W3030506520","https://openalex.org/W3030648110","https://openalex.org/W3031781733","https://openalex.org/W3034195663","https://openalex.org/W3034383590","https://openalex.org/W3034531060","https://openalex.org/W3034669235","https://openalex.org/W3034808961","https://openalex.org/W3034828027","https://openalex.org/W3034831508","https://openalex.org/W3034917890","https://openalex.org/W3035139434","https://openalex.org/W3035275890","https://openalex.org/W3035317050","https://openalex.org/W3035503910","https://openalex.org/W3035563045","https://openalex.org/W3035620114","https://openalex.org/W3035658351","https://openalex.org/W3036607812","https://openalex.org/W3041412367","https://openalex.org/W3045600569","https://openalex.org/W3045683288","https://openalex.org/W3045987077","https://openalex.org/W3048692476","https://openalex.org/W3081379046","https://openalex.org/W3089703818","https://openalex.org/W3090760060","https://openalex.org/W3093115118","https://openalex.org/W3097301690","https://openalex.org/W3098295417","https://openalex.org/W3098903812","https://openalex.org/W3099013469","https://openalex.org/W3099727075","https://openalex.org/W3099977667","https://openalex.org/W3100895823","https://openalex.org/W3101155149","https://openalex.org/W3101408904","https://openalex.org/W3101682885","https://openalex.org/W3101757358","https://openalex.org/W3103556973","https://openalex.org/W3103667349","https://openalex.org/W3104602136","https://openalex.org/W3105753178","https://openalex.org/W3107309253","https://openalex.org/W3110923936","https://openalex.org/W3112009027","https://openalex.org/W3113763975","https://openalex.org/W3114979511","https://openalex.org/W3116194654","https://openalex.org/W3117488785","https://openalex.org/W3118212635","https://openalex.org/W3121309663","https://openalex.org/W3125491592","https://openalex.org/W3128737072","https://openalex.org/W3130700834","https://openalex.org/W3135161617","https://openalex.org/W3137532316","https://openalex.org/W3147509388","https://openalex.org/W3152858897","https://openalex.org/W3152907744","https://openalex.org/W3154224745","https://openalex.org/W3164841497","https://openalex.org/W3170180819","https://openalex.org/W3172045361","https://openalex.org/W3174318939","https://openalex.org/W3174322057","https://openalex.org/W3175206357","https://openalex.org/W3175475697","https://openalex.org/W3175864309","https://openalex.org/W3176546569","https://openalex.org/W3176640961","https://openalex.org/W3177048205","https://openalex.org/W3177233335","https://openalex.org/W3191286626","https://openalex.org/W3198633256","https://openalex.org/W3207776204","https://openalex.org/W3212567773","https://openalex.org/W4205918858","https://openalex.org/W4247780151","https://openalex.org/W4251434917","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4287690819","https://openalex.org/W4288079542","https://openalex.org/W4295601746","https://openalex.org/W4297782361","https://openalex.org/W4299585995","https://openalex.org/W6619475645","https://openalex.org/W6630831039","https://openalex.org/W6632455782","https://openalex.org/W6638110927","https://openalex.org/W6675802400","https://openalex.org/W6678830454","https://openalex.org/W6678846912","https://openalex.org/W6683602473","https://openalex.org/W6685461181","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6732431570","https://openalex.org/W6734897383","https://openalex.org/W6735228991","https://openalex.org/W6748492411","https://openalex.org/W6749665462","https://openalex.org/W6752705160","https://openalex.org/W6753095523","https://openalex.org/W6753238190","https://openalex.org/W6753424391","https://openalex.org/W6753951589","https://openalex.org/W6754331743","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6755441220","https://openalex.org/W6757537759","https://openalex.org/W6758183469","https://openalex.org/W6762929394","https://openalex.org/W6763240421","https://openalex.org/W6764072591","https://openalex.org/W6766271890","https://openalex.org/W6767970677","https://openalex.org/W6770032013","https://openalex.org/W6777615688","https://openalex.org/W6778593318","https://openalex.org/W6778848071","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6781569238","https://openalex.org/W6785789320","https://openalex.org/W6786063503","https://openalex.org/W6791387853","https://openalex.org/W6792204081","https://openalex.org/W6795830996","https://openalex.org/W6796656674","https://openalex.org/W6813720576","https://openalex.org/W6864200130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W4390616380","https://openalex.org/W4388666321","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W4283459170","https://openalex.org/W4390691583","https://openalex.org/W4229014887","https://openalex.org/W4225301003","https://openalex.org/W4229067106","https://openalex.org/W4220949352"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Fact-checking":[1],"has":[2],"become":[3],"increasingly":[4],"important":[5],"due":[6],"to":[7,46,69,87],"the":[8,19,49,89],"speed":[9],"with":[10],"which":[11],"both":[12],"information":[13],"and":[14,44,65,72,84,93],"misinformation":[15],"can":[16,30],"spread":[17],"in":[18],"modern":[20],"media":[21],"ecosystem.":[22],"Therefore,":[23],"researchers":[24],"have":[25],"been":[26],"exploring":[27],"how":[28],"fact-checking":[29,59],"be":[31],"automated,":[32],"using":[33],"techniques":[34],"based":[35],"on":[36],"natural":[37,62],"language":[38,63],"processing,":[39,64],"machine":[40],"learning,":[41],"knowledge":[42],"representation,":[43],"databases":[45],"automatically":[47],"predict":[48],"veracity":[50],"of":[51,81],"claims.":[52],"In":[53,74],"this":[54,75],"paper,":[55],"we":[56,77,98],"survey":[57],"automated":[58],"stemming":[60],"from":[61],"discuss":[66],"its":[67],"connections":[68],"related":[70],"tasks":[71],"disciplines.":[73],"process,":[76],"present":[78],"an":[79],"overview":[80],"existing":[82],"datasets":[83],"models,":[85],"aiming":[86],"unify":[88],"various":[90],"definitions":[91],"given":[92],"identify":[94],"common":[95],"concepts.":[96],"Finally,":[97],"highlight":[99],"challenges":[100],"for":[101],"future":[102],"research.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":128},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":91},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-06-02T09:04:35.204637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
