{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963847116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00062","title":"Overcoming Language Variation in Sentiment Analysis with Social Attention","display_name":"Overcoming Language Variation in Sentiment Analysis with Social Attention","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963847116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00062","mag":"2963847116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00062","pdf_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/tacl_a_00062","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/tacl_a_00062","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657565","display_name":"Yi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8863-112X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,                         GA 30308,","School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,\n GA 30308,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,                         GA 30308,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,\n GA 30308,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047699861","display_name":"Jacob Eisenstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Eisenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,                         GA 30308,","School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,\n GA 30308,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,                         GA 30308,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,\n GA 30308,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047699861","https://openalex.org/A5100657565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8594,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97441522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"295","last_page":"307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homophily","display_name":"Homophily","score":0.9094198942184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8252824544906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.8033677339553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5967877507209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.5699615478515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5527132153511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.5423108339309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.5401337146759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4679955840110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.4675504267215729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.4379267990589142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.42229709029197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.40834909677505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3554132580757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2135641872882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10915237665176392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891525","display_name":"Homophily","level":2,"score":0.9094198942184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8252824544906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.8033677339553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5967877507209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.5699615478515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5527132153511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.5423108339309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5401337146759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4679955840110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.4675504267215729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.4379267990589142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.42229709029197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40834909677505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3554132580757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2135641872882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10915237665176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00062","pdf_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/tacl_a_00062","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e939b72e80a74b688a5623231b3d852c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e939b72e80a74b688a5623231b3d852c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 5 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00062","pdf_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/tacl_a_00062","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3611247453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01GM","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4212936320","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01GM112697","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5485584296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01GM112697-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5921281487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"number","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7260490651","display_name":"CAREER: Sociolinguistic Structure Induction","funder_award_id":"1452443","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963847116.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963847116.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40565051","https://openalex.org/W194159072","https://openalex.org/W1481113913","https://openalex.org/W1492002839","https://openalex.org/W1529864641","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1967807490","https://openalex.org/W2009205701","https://openalex.org/W2014703436","https://openalex.org/W2063276002","https://openalex.org/W2079090652","https://openalex.org/W2097521684","https://openalex.org/W2101761627","https://openalex.org/W2104936489","https://openalex.org/W2105270083","https://openalex.org/W2107474859","https://openalex.org/W2108153239","https://openalex.org/W2108168165","https://openalex.org/W2109712306","https://openalex.org/W2110325612","https://openalex.org/W2111362445","https://openalex.org/W2112935688","https://openalex.org/W2120354757","https://openalex.org/W2120615054","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2127795553","https://openalex.org/W2128844271","https://openalex.org/W2130354913","https://openalex.org/W2132022337","https://openalex.org/W2139329027","https://openalex.org/W2142889507","https://openalex.org/W2143570397","https://openalex.org/W2146871184","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2148534590","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2150884987","https://openalex.org/W2151226364","https://openalex.org/W2152460337","https://openalex.org/W2158108973","https://openalex.org/W2163942301","https://openalex.org/W2168681026","https://openalex.org/W2235475559","https://openalex.org/W2251292973","https://openalex.org/W2251770468","https://openalex.org/W2252241921","https://openalex.org/W2283196293","https://openalex.org/W2296194829","https://openalex.org/W2460474657","https://openalex.org/W2467186984","https://openalex.org/W2568951855","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964235839","https://openalex.org/W3105705953","https://openalex.org/W3122139608","https://openalex.org/W4211228191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121856305","https://openalex.org/W3150405526","https://openalex.org/W4390684549","https://openalex.org/W3129454375","https://openalex.org/W2091829705","https://openalex.org/W3082597246","https://openalex.org/W390164533","https://openalex.org/W2548876635","https://openalex.org/W2952662149","https://openalex.org/W2793616590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Variation":[0],"in":[1,6,65,72,79,93],"language":[2,48,64],"is":[3,17,21,53,82,124],"ubiquitous,":[4],"particularly":[5],"newer":[7],"forms":[8],"of":[9,27,58,101,137],"writing":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"social":[13,25,38,47,95,108],"media.":[14],"Fortunately,":[15],"variation":[16],"not":[18],"random;":[19],"it":[20,112],"often":[22],"linked":[23,60],"to":[24,36,40,46,62,114],"properties":[26],"the":[28,56,90,94,99,103,107,135],"author.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,70],"paper,":[32],"we":[33],"show":[34],"how":[35],"exploit":[37],"networks":[39],"make":[41],"sentiment":[42,138],"analysis":[43,139],"more":[44],"robust":[45],"variation.":[49],"The":[50],"key":[51],"idea":[52,71],"linguistic":[54],"homophily:":[55],"tendency":[57],"socially":[59],"individuals":[61],"use":[63],"similar":[66],"ways.":[67],"We":[68],"formalize":[69],"a":[73],"novel":[74],"attention-based":[75],"neural":[76],"network":[77],"architecture,":[78],"which":[80],"attention":[81],"divided":[83],"among":[84],"several":[85],"basis":[86],"models,":[87],"depending":[88],"on":[89,140,143],"author\u2019s":[91],"position":[92],"network.":[96],"This":[97,131],"has":[98],"effect":[100],"smoothing":[102],"classification":[104],"function":[105],"across":[106],"network,":[109],"and":[110,142],"makes":[111],"possible":[113],"induce":[115],"personalized":[116],"classifiers":[117],"even":[118],"for":[119,121],"authors":[120],"whom":[122],"there":[123],"no":[125],"labeled":[126],"data":[127],"or":[128],"demographic":[129],"metadata.":[130],"model":[132],"significantly":[133],"improves":[134],"accuracies":[136],"Twitter":[141],"review":[144],"data.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}