{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405095192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl.a.639","title":"A Context-aware Framework for Translation-mediated Conversations","display_name":"A Context-aware Framework for Translation-mediated Conversations","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405095192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl.a.639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl.a.639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl.a.639","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/TACL.a.639/2596827/tacl.a.639.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/TACL.a.639/2596827/tacl.a.639.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070177445","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 P. Pombal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4900-630X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203847022","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/04ea70f07","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161779","display_name":"Campbell Collaboration","ror":"https://ror.org/05stzyr92","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161779"]}],"countries":["NO","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Pombal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal","Unbabel, Portugal. jose.pombal@unbabel.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203847022","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unbabel, Portugal. jose.pombal@unbabel.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103140610","display_name":"Sweta Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-0816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sweta Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal. swetaagrawal20@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal. swetaagrawal20@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061762931","display_name":"Patrick Fernandes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203847022","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/04ea70f07","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanouil Zaranis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203847022","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114335982","display_name":"Emmanouil Zaranis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203847022","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/04ea70f07","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["PT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, USA","Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203847022","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051693368","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 F. T. Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8282-625X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203847022","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/04ea70f07","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 F. T. Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELLIS Unit Lisbon, Portugal","Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal","Unbabel, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELLIS Unit Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203847022","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unbabel, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00575606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"562","last_page":"587"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.8536999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.8536999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.7893000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.6688714027404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.650465726852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49030736088752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.3500867486000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3404267430305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.30539822578430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.10625633597373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07684352993965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.0506424605846405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.6688714027404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.650465726852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49030736088752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3500867486000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3404267430305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30539822578430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.10625633597373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07684352993965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0506424605846405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl.a.639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl.a.639","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/TACL.a.639/2596827/tacl.a.639.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2412.04205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04205","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.04205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.04205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2412.04205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/tacl.a.639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl.a.639","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/TACL.a.639/2596827/tacl.a.639.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2729999759","display_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"2307-387X","issn":["2307-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405095192.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405095192.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W3006817050","https://openalex.org/W4401768695","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2083375246","https://openalex.org/W2067108088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Automatic":[1],"translation":[2,74,127],"systems":[3,24,40,75,117],"offer":[4],"a":[5,19,67],"powerful":[6],"solution":[7],"to":[8,29,42,49,69],"bridge":[9],"language":[10,72,132],"barriers":[11],"in":[12,56,80,112,143],"scenarios":[13],"where":[14],"participants":[15],"do":[16],"not":[17],"share":[18],"common":[20],"language.":[21],"However,":[22],"these":[23],"can":[25],"introduce":[26],"errors":[27],"leading":[28],"misunderstandings":[30],"and":[31,52,86,99,120,146,155],"conversation":[32],"breakdown.":[33],"A":[34],"key":[35],"issue":[36],"is":[37],"that":[38,137],"current":[39],"fail":[41],"incorporate":[43],"the":[44,105,138,152,156],"rich":[45],"contextual":[46,78],"information":[47,79],"necessary":[48],"resolve":[50],"ambiguities":[51],"omitted":[53],"details,":[54],"resulting":[55,139],"literal,":[57],"inappropriate,":[58],"or":[59],"misaligned":[60],"translations.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"work,":[64],"we":[65],"present":[66],"framework":[68,92],"improve":[70],"large":[71],"model-based":[73],"by":[76,108,124],"incorporating":[77],"bilingual":[81],"conversational":[82],"settings":[83],"during":[84],"training":[85],"inference.":[87],"We":[88,134],"validate":[89],"our":[90,109],"proposed":[91],"on":[93,130],"two":[94],"task-oriented":[95],"domains:":[96],"customer":[97],"chat":[98],"user-assistant":[100],"interaction.":[101],"Across":[102],"both":[103],"settings,":[104],"system":[106],"produced":[107],"framework\u2014TowerChat\u2014consistently":[110],"results":[111],"better":[113],"translations":[114],"than":[115],"state-of-the-art":[116],"like":[118],"GPT-4o":[119],"TowerInstruct,":[121],"as":[122],"measured":[123],"multiple":[125],"automatic":[126],"quality":[128],"metrics":[129],"several":[131],"pairs.":[133],"also":[135],"show":[136],"model":[140],"leverages":[141],"context":[142],"an":[144],"intended":[145],"interpretable":[147],"way,":[148],"improving":[149],"consistency":[150],"between":[151],"conveyed":[153],"message":[154],"generated":[157],"translations.1":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}