{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037707568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_e_00061","title":"Bridging the divide between qualitative and quantitative science studies","display_name":"Bridging the divide between qualitative and quantitative science studies","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037707568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_e_00061","mag":"3037707568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_e_00061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_e_00061","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/1/3/918/1870005/qss_e_00061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/1/3/918/1870005/qss_e_00061.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024996172","display_name":"Loet Leydesdorff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-3098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Loet Leydesdorff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, PO Box 15793, 1001 NG Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-3098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, PO Box 15793, 1001 NG Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030682192","display_name":"Ismael R\u00e0fols","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6527-7778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismael R\u00e0fols","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands & SPRU (Science Policy Research Unit), University of Sussex, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6527-7778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands & SPRU (Science Policy Research Unit), University of Sussex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824","https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108688680","display_name":"Sta\u0161a Milojevi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sta\u0161a Milojevi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Complex Networks and Systems Research, The Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Complex Networks and Systems Research, The Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024996172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":3.5683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94386169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"918","last_page":"926"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.9585999846458435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9422000050544739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.8133940696716309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3598708510398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3415880799293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.32891371846199036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.8133940696716309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3598708510398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3415880799293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32891371846199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_e_00061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_e_00061","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/1/3/918/1870005/qss_e_00061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ae7b4ac185724b71b42beed7c46a6b87","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ae7b4ac185724b71b42beed7c46a6b87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies, Vol 1, Iss 3, Pp 918-926 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_e_00061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_e_00061","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/1/3/918/1870005/qss_e_00061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037707568.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037707568.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62267121","https://openalex.org/W629853164","https://openalex.org/W1486017379","https://openalex.org/W1560889174","https://openalex.org/W1561983754","https://openalex.org/W1624797311","https://openalex.org/W1647387714","https://openalex.org/W1971419707","https://openalex.org/W1987341880","https://openalex.org/W2010077880","https://openalex.org/W2017680781","https://openalex.org/W2024498727","https://openalex.org/W2036037431","https://openalex.org/W2038831951","https://openalex.org/W2049395619","https://openalex.org/W2051545400","https://openalex.org/W2052756644","https://openalex.org/W2062168689","https://openalex.org/W2065589403","https://openalex.org/W2068452509","https://openalex.org/W2082560533","https://openalex.org/W2093498562","https://openalex.org/W2098127039","https://openalex.org/W2104708909","https://openalex.org/W2111783790","https://openalex.org/W2129208071","https://openalex.org/W2140485945","https://openalex.org/W2140526998","https://openalex.org/W2167757977","https://openalex.org/W2170589381","https://openalex.org/W2171789734","https://openalex.org/W2235214564","https://openalex.org/W2319342111","https://openalex.org/W2418684042","https://openalex.org/W2463332444","https://openalex.org/W2487779721","https://openalex.org/W2593254951","https://openalex.org/W2764357991","https://openalex.org/W2808432859","https://openalex.org/W2900589879","https://openalex.org/W2901127549","https://openalex.org/W3005988779","https://openalex.org/W3016364518","https://openalex.org/W3017382136","https://openalex.org/W3037511135","https://openalex.org/W3037595853","https://openalex.org/W3037694948","https://openalex.org/W3037947291","https://openalex.org/W3037975376","https://openalex.org/W3038012100","https://openalex.org/W3038049124","https://openalex.org/W3038101076","https://openalex.org/W3038102282","https://openalex.org/W3107883292","https://openalex.org/W3124263630","https://openalex.org/W4237688284","https://openalex.org/W4243562145","https://openalex.org/W4255000260","https://openalex.org/W4298058862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4388870064","https://openalex.org/W4235186151","https://openalex.org/W2054685365","https://openalex.org/W2272354214","https://openalex.org/W2120383820","https://openalex.org/W2043010663","https://openalex.org/W2667588871","https://openalex.org/W4248308508","https://openalex.org/W118554674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,21,567,707,964,1084,1481,2296,2524,2646,2681,3615],"January":[1],"2019,":[2],"the":[3,7,24,35,55,61,68,81,85,121,151,173,186,190,224,236,244,272,288,339,397,403,407,414,422,435,444,466,470,474,511,518,526,532,540,565,622,645,662,704,708,711,729,736,744,752,755,774,785,788,797,814,836,843,861,877,896,940,948,950,962,983,985,998,1015,1024,1039,1050,1068,1073,1077,1094,1109,1123,1145,1177,1194,1232,1235,1258,1283,1296,1336,1341,1363,1376,1407,1412,1422,1448,1459,1467,1474,1482,1541,1560,1572,1583,1588,1591,1653,1693,1698,1711,1714,1736,1745,1752,1758,1798,1807,1813,1820,1849,1867,1877,1886,1889,1901,1905,1940,2022,2030,2032,2069,2072,2077,2100,2122,2143,2189,2192,2220,2224,2231,2308,2329,2339,2344,2356,2367,2378,2404,2408,2453,2458,2487,2495,2501,2506,2518,2545,2565,2580,2595,2601,2606,2629,2635,2662,2676,2679,2682,2742,2816,2856,3023,3122,3135,3140,3166,3172,3190,3202,3209,3215,3239,3282,3286,3304,3312,3341,3367,3387,3438,3451,3457,3464,3476,3485,3497,3506,3516,3520,3572,3582,3593,3597,3602,3616,3654,3661,3686,3738,3744,3810,3813,3826,3835,3838,3846,3860,3863],"Editorial":[4,36],"Board":[5,37],"of":[6,9,17,48,60,114,141,176,188,192,210,249,256,290,300,313,381,400,409,437,446,469,472,476,486,510,514,520,522,584,607,636,647,683,728,741,757,791,799,817,825,839,866,899,905,961,971,987,990,1014,1056,1066,1079,1087,1096,1103,1125,1165,1179,1193,1202,1218,1231,1234,1246,1302,1313,1332,1338,1368,1379,1409,1414,1434,1476,1479,1485,1496,1506,1580,1656,1658,1680,1697,1701,1747,1754,1760,1785,1800,1816,1870,1879,1891,1903,1908,1947,2025,2071,2102,2124,2135,2145,2150,2159,2164,2168,2233,2261,2302,2310,2319,2331,2341,2350,2369,2410,2457,2460,2490,2498,2508,2511,2521,2533,2600,2608,2631,2638,2678,2710,2735,2738,2833,2858,2869,3028,3038,3085,3099,3124,3137,3142,3168,3174,3218,3242,3278,3285,3344,3369,3440,3453,3459,3466,3475,3491,3499,3505,3508,3518,3574,3579,3586,3596,3599,3605,3639,3663,3679,3685,3688,3812,3840,3862],"Journal":[8,471],"Informetrics":[10,30],"decided":[11],"to":[12,53,72,87,119,146,149,159,226,242,384,538,564,710,731,807,895,935,1004,1072,1118,1162,1210,1239,1265,1335,1532,1571,1593,1605,1617,1631,1669,1671,1692,1718,2268,2338,2361,2429,2585,2611,2633,2731,2747,2789,2798,2850,2894,2902,2917,2947,2950,2972,3021,3030,3158,3164,3181,3237,3289,3294,3309,3327,3437,3551,3609,3613,3618,3632,3650,3656,3698,3712,3723,3760,3809,3819,3845],"resign":[13],"following":[14,837,999,2484],"a":[15,65,76,139,207,257,325,354,552,572,604,631,675,684,822,851,892,923,965,1060,1182,1187,1205,1300,1329,1425,1432,1477,1578,1690,1782,1833,1871,1928,2037,2051,2092,2156,2394,2420,2427,2431,2552,2570,2587,2696,2760,2876,3093,3150,3199,3243,3290,3470,3502,3624,3682,3789],"series":[16],"disagreements":[18],"with":[19,23,91,358,396,458,678,743,1263,1438,1728,1848,2050,2171,2243,2380,2656,2723,2933,2977,3340,3379,3414,3636,3660],"Elsevier.":[20],"collaboration":[22,3039,3817],"International":[25],"Society":[26],"for":[27,165,215,251,463,570,922,1020,1186,1471,1520,1526,1529,1554,1797,1900,1912,2016,2058,2090,2114,2118,2152,2235,2252,2315,2371,2419,2517,2684,2767,2818,2927,3078,3296,3300,3356,3411,3450,3528,3558,3584,3791,3804,3815,3822,3828,3854,3858],"Scientometrics":[28,608],"and":[29,32,57,63,96,99,124,131,156,158,162,169,178,194,202,212,218,235,246,253,262,276,281,324,332,345,361,394,416,443,450,483,488,528,531,548,556,582,593,598,626,653,658,670,716,739,777,801,819,845,870,876,886,901,903,927,954,1030,1032,1158,1167,1220,1242,1248,1277,1295,1320,1322,1351,1370,1383,1400,1441,1494,1528,1543,1557,1609,1695,1703,1734,1740,1762,1767,1779,1789,1802,1825,1856,1911,1921,1933,1944,1955,1965,1971,1990,1998,2011,2013,2041,2149,2173,2196,2204,2213,2230,2245,2250,2277,2293,2325,2343,2384,2393,2415,2437,2504,2514,2541,2575,2598,2621,2625,2642,2659,2666,2721,2727,2763,2773,2808,2820,2826,2849,2875,2936,2949,2975,2992,2997,3004,3016,3025,3040,3063,3107,3128,3139,3153,3161,3171,3184,3247,3251,3259,3272,3331,3360,3390,3406,3472,3480,3487,3531,3564,3601,3629,3641,3644,3702,3728,3748,3775,3781,3818,3856],"(ISSI)":[31],"MIT":[33],"Press,":[34],"thereupon":[38],"launched":[39],"this":[40,115,135,147,515,937,1085,1107,1213,1418,1535,1687,1719,1817,2048,2362,2616,2647,2881,3009,3219,3426,3677,3805,3829,3867],"journal:":[41],"Quantitative":[42],"Science":[43,177,1365,1369,3855],"Studies":[44,180,312,989],"(QSS).":[45],"The":[46,378,1120,1191,1253,1273,1397,1596,1843,1949,1960,2000,2080,2216,2259,2273,2591,2703,2867,2930,3147,3319,3398,3489,3777],"launch":[47],"QSS":[49],"offers":[50,3681],"an":[51,1139,1172,1678,2558,2708,3412,3460],"opportunity":[52],"rethink":[54],"contents":[56],"research":[58,144,155,163,220,426,649,840,867,1316,1608,1709,1763,1774,1792,2060,2209,2287,2502,2644,2686,2740,2748,2941,3313,3559,3773,3794],"agenda":[59],"journal,":[62],"marks":[64],"turn":[66,2746],"from":[67,103,369,1046,1144,1200,1406,1508,1550,1634,1781,1822,2108,2275,2661,2717,2757,2913,3013,3050,3113,3611,3741,3763],"focus":[69,1174,1536,1994,3178,3200],"on":[70,106,287,318,388,406,587,644,766,1175,1404,1417,1537,1633,1708,1888,1975,1983,1995,2061,2088,2099,2422,2486,2494,2555,2864,3035,3047,3106,3134,3201,3382,3653,3691,3762],"\u201cmetrics\u201d":[71,108],"science":[73,95,129,191,320,410,431,460,487,597,742,800,900,956,995,1010,1097,1128,1180,1203,1226,1321,1353,1742,1786,1841,2228,2309,2311,2351,2534,2651,2713,2751,2861,3003,3274,3345,3370,3482,3620,3694,3700],"studies.":[74,750,3346,3576],"Such":[75,1518],"shift,":[77],"reflected":[78,1281],"also":[79,881,932,1154,1268,1522,2266,2360,3525,3787],"in":[80,93,172,266,367,465,480,543,596,603,609,703,735,760,782,796,864,946,973,997,1009,1044,1076,1101,1127,1216,1225,1282,1315,1421,1436,1458,1504,1674,1749,1757,1812,1840,1927,1953,2039,2063,2065,2075,2126,2138,2140,2166,2191,2219,2237,2254,2289,2307,2355,2364,2377,2407,2440,2449,2468,2500,2589,2605,2640,2672,2729,2750,2814,3002,3008,3074,3214,3264,3316,3335,3363,3396,3417,3425,3442,3448,3456,3463,3570,3588,3670,3718,3733,3772,3784,3825,3866],"name":[82],"change,":[83],"indicates":[84],"intention":[86],"seek":[88,3236],"closer":[89],"connections":[90],"colleagues":[92,142],"\u201cqualitative":[94],"technology":[97,389,392,489,599,802,1318,1323,2211],"studies\u201d":[98],"take":[100],"more":[101,306,612,809,1061,1188,2432,2758,2787,2796,2900],"distance":[102],"journals":[104,295,301,331],"focusing":[105,317,1707,3034],"specialist":[107,3708],"(Milojevi\u0107":[109],"&":[110,667,693,805,1287,1309,1391,2983,3054,3060,3230,3543],"Leydesdorff,":[111,714],"2013).The":[112],"goal":[113],"special":[116,605,712,1720,3868],"issue":[117,606,1688,1721,2931,3220],"is":[118,353,517,559,725,919,1002,1011,1026,1035,1041,1048,1091,1129,1153,1223,1261,1280,1546,1585,1598,1602,1616,1677,1924,2137,2688,2705,2871,2890,2905,2925,3325,3428,3446,3514,3581,3667,3707],"explore":[120,2223,2579],"relations":[122,152,293,589,2170,2242,3745],"among":[123,294,700,2186,2769,2968],"promote":[125,243],"conversations":[126],"between":[127,153,167,260,274,328,451,554,590,925,952,1244,1713,1738,1853,1866,1919,1942,2226,2435,2837,3186,3245,3358,3478,3746,3779],"quantitative":[128,170,263,277,319,359,482,529,557,745,885,928,955,994,1352,1702,1739,1755,1922,1945,1956,1972,1992,2042,2059,2147,2227,2317,2348,2438,2531,2548,2620,2712,2793,2860,3162,3292,3337,3361,3575,3658,3693,3729,3749,3782],"studies":[130,269,321,334,803,957,996,1227,1354,1437,1787,1946,1958,1981,2148,2229,2318,2349,2470,2532,2602,2652,2714,2752,2809,2862,2960,3483,3695,3701],"neighboring":[132,3703],"fields.":[133,3704],"To":[134,3736],"end,":[136],"we":[137,1646,2745],"invited":[138],"number":[140],"conducting":[143,2859],"relevant":[145,1570,3664,3669],"theme":[148,3830],"articulate":[150],"their":[154,811,911,2271,2297,2525,3265,3546,3634,3637,3816],"QSS,":[157],"formulate":[160],"challenges":[161,794],"agendas":[164,221,2288,3234,3314],"synergies":[166],"qualitative":[168,261,275,308,362,379,484,527,555,591,733,826,846,887,926,953,1350,1704,1741,1920,1943,1954,1970,1980,2040,2093,2436,2622,2784,3160,3271,3359,3699,3727,3747,3780],"approaches":[171,847,1803,1910,2785,2794,3339,3362,3659,3783],"broad":[174],"area":[175],"Technology":[179,3857],"(STS),":[181],"science-policy":[182],"analyses,":[183],"innovation":[184,442],"studies,":[185,490,1743],"sociology":[187,439,738,1078,1086,1615,1872,2630,3141,3465],"science,":[189,193,231,2127,2991],"related":[195,2788,2797,3326,3697],"domains.":[196],"Their":[197,1636,3577],"response":[198],"generated":[199],"11":[200],"articles":[201,2218,3680],"one":[203,305,315,370,372,583,753,930,1429,1509,2086,2095],"letter":[204,1834],"that":[205,222,270,296,497,780,1006,1038,1093,1148,1201,1212,1267,1279,1534,1567,1607,1652,1665,1776,1804,1851,1969,2003,2021,2104,2131,2347,2535,2547,2564,2582,2670,2753,2810,2855,2879,2886,2940,3006,3076,3204,3235,3322,3349,3710,3725],"provide":[206],"rich":[208,3473],"panorama":[209],"views":[211],"exciting":[213],"ideas":[214],"building":[216,3133],"bridges":[217,1768,3207],"pursuing":[219],"have":[223,857,889,958,1355,1647,1722,2006,2284,2551,2754,2775,3797],"potential":[225],"advance":[227,2732],"our":[228,2733,3792],"knowledge":[229,233,913,1081,1151,1333,3101,3144,3169,3454,3509,3540],"about":[230,551,910,2270,3515],"scientific":[232,237,637,685,818,1080,1088,2609,3086,3143],"production,":[234],"workforce,":[238],"as":[239,241,441,453,455,723,1114,1181,1204,1270,1362,1574,1577,1689,1859,1986,2083,2208,2280,2426,2557,2707,2831,3096,3226,3228,3352,3385,3420,3434,3623,3837],"well":[240,454,3227],"responsible":[245],"sustainable":[247],"usage":[248,1753],"metrics":[250],"evaluation":[252,838,2469,2687],"policy.The":[254,549],"idea":[255],"main":[258,298],"\u201cdivide\u201d":[259],"STS":[264,278,363,382,503,558,849,888,1339,1405,1705,1923,2165,2179,2439,3138,3750,3785],"originated":[265],"relatively":[267],"recent":[268,467,823,2450,3651],"examined":[271],"relationship":[273,2225],"empirically.":[279],"Leydesdorff":[280],"Van":[282,717],"den":[283],"Besselaar":[284],"(1997)":[285],"argued":[286],"basis":[289,475,1890,2101],"aggregated":[291],"citation":[292],"three":[297,697,1729,1770,1810,2217,3212],"groups":[299],"can":[302,907,931,1098,1111,1135,1451,1805,1882,2105,2247,2674,3104,3524,3768],"be":[303,908,1059,1099,1112,1136,1452,1612,1640,1883,2106,2248,2654,2944,3108,3526,3713,3770],"distinguished:":[304],"specifically":[307,316],"oriented":[309,330],"(e.g.,":[310,322,335,1169,1250,1498,2335,2786,2795,3052,3058,3066],"Social":[311,988],"Science),":[314],"Scientometrics),":[323],"third":[326,1330,2157],"interfacing":[327],"quantitatively":[329],"innovations":[333],"Research":[336],"Policy).":[337],"From":[338,1106,3117],"latter":[340],"perspective,":[341,1108],"however,":[342,2264],"Martin,":[343],"Nightingale,":[344],"Yegros-Yegros":[346],"(2012,":[347],"p.":[348,720,833,981],"1194)":[349],"stated":[350],"thatSTS":[351],"today":[352],"rather":[355],"divided":[356],"community,":[357],"scientometrics":[360,2290],"researchers":[364,795,1778],"operating":[365],"largely":[366],"isolation":[368],"another,":[371],"or":[373,1837,2791,3535],"two":[374,1021,1565,1715,1868,2033,2078,2483],"individual":[375],"exceptions":[376],"notwithstanding.":[377],"side":[380,1881],"continues":[383],"expand":[385],"its":[386,1303,2153,2181,3380],"work":[387,401],"(including":[390],"constructive":[391],"assessment)":[393],"innovation,":[395],"original":[398],"programme":[399],"analysing":[402],"social":[404,447,1206,2663],"influences":[405],"content":[408,1095],"having":[411,2953],"diffused":[412],"into":[413,432,1512,1725,1915,2202,3496],"mainstream":[415,3388],"now":[417,1373],"attracting":[418],"less":[419],"interest.":[420],"At":[421,1559],"same":[423],"time,":[424,1561],"scientometric":[425,594,749,758],"has":[427,501,763,1299,1327,1420,2161,2265,2352,2374,2445,2569,2618,2695,2897,2911,3786],"been":[428,959,1356,1723,2375,2446,2755,3788],"moving":[429],"beyond":[430,3208],"areas":[433,1673],"previously":[434],"domain":[436],"traditional":[438],"(such":[440],"analysis":[445,762,1962,2549,3065,3173,3404],"networks":[448,1488],"within":[449,848],"organisations),":[452],"forming":[456],"links":[457,2932],"information":[459,2909],"(as":[461],"reflected,":[462],"example,":[464,571,992,1472,1521,2115,2685],"creation":[468],"Informetrics).On":[473],"studying":[477,539],"136":[478],"chapters":[479,521],"both":[481,884,906,1540,2142,2199,2619,3159,3726],"handbooks":[485],"Milojevi\u0107,":[491,829],"Sugimoto,":[492],"et":[493,830,1292,1346,1515,2176,2473,2480,2803,3069,3375],"al.":[494,831,2804],"(2014)":[495,2805],"concluded":[496],"\u201ca":[498,2132],"great":[499],"divide\u201d":[500],"structured":[502,1262],"intellectually.":[504],"However,":[505,883,1138,1443,2443],"these":[506,544,943,1444,2004,2200,2238,2391,2423,3310],"authors":[507,1950,2001,3399,3648,3796,3811],"added":[508,1328],"that[o]ne":[509],"interesting":[512],"findings":[513,2144],"study":[516,898,1178,1464,1497,2592,2704,3165,3439],"identification":[519],"shared":[523,891],"interest":[524,1667,3513],"across":[525,3501],"divide":[530,553,924,1737,1821,1918,2038,2817],"nuanced":[533],"differences":[534,2671,3320],"when":[535,1465,3716],"it":[536,1018,1090,1603,1662,2896],"comes":[537],"topics":[541,1775,2749,2778],"covered":[542],"chapters:":[545],"technology,":[546,902],"gender":[547,3000],"discussion":[550],"by":[560,576,688,748,1358,1375,1706,1885,1930,1963,2184,2197,2399,2690,2700,2783,2792,2841,2873,2964,3033,3110,3132],"no":[561,1838,3798],"means":[562,2428],"new":[563,642,1594],"field.":[566,963],"December":[568],"1987,":[569],"workshop":[573],"was":[574,1070,3802],"organized":[575,2117],"John":[577,624,2332],"Irvine,":[578,715],"Anthony":[579,671],"van":[580,672],"Raan,":[581],"us":[585,1211,1238,1533,2854,3724],"(Leydesdorff)":[586],"\u201cthe":[588,1012,1053,3097],"theory":[592,1610],"methods":[595,3350,3449,3635],"studies.\u201d":[600,1842],"This":[601,2904],"resulted":[602],"1989":[610],"containing":[611],"than":[613,1894,2759,2952],"300":[614],"pages":[615],"(vol.":[616],"15,":[617],"issues":[618,2996],"5\u20136,":[619],"pp.":[620],"333\u2013631).At":[621],"workshop,":[623],"Irvine":[625],"Ben":[627],"Martin":[628],"(1989)":[629],"contributed":[630],"paper":[632,676,1929,2052,2526,2648,3266,3547],"entitled":[633,681,968,1835,1936,2053,2299,2527,2649,2844,3083,3267,3432,3548],"\u201cInternational":[634],"comparisons":[635],"performance":[638],"revisited,\u201d":[639],"which":[640,1461,1675,2066,2402,3666],"offered":[641],"perspectives":[643,746,1435,3690,3730],"measurement":[646],"national":[648,2739],"performance.":[650],"Michel":[651],"Callon":[652],"his":[654,1846,3130],"coauthors":[655],"(Fran\u00e7oise":[656],"Bastide":[657],"Jean-Pierre":[659],"Courtial)":[660],"presented":[661,674],"co-word":[663,1510],"model":[664,2698],"(Bastide,":[665],"Courtial,":[666,1291],"Callon,":[668,1290],"1989),":[669],"Raan":[673,692,718],"(coauthored":[677],"Harry":[679],"Peters)":[680],"\u201cDynamics":[682],"field":[686,798,1337,1419,1808],"analysed":[687],"co-subfield":[689],"structures\u201d":[690],"(van":[691],"Peters,":[694],"1989)":[695],"These":[696,1133,3224,3765],"programs":[698,1360,1793,2807],"were,":[699],"others,":[701],"elaborated":[702,3771],"decades":[705,863,1343],"since.":[706],"introduction":[709],"issue,":[713,1573],"(1989,":[719],"333)":[721],"formulated":[722,835],"follows:There":[724],"growing":[726],"recognition":[727],"need":[730,3655],"integrate":[732],"theorizing":[734],"philosophy,":[737],"history":[740],"provided":[747],"On":[751,784],"hand,":[754,787],"use":[756,1746,2232,2368,2459,2489,2520,2628,3490],"indicators":[759,770,2370,2392,2462,2492,2499,3293,3550,3585,3612],"policy":[761,1325,2372,2488,2515,2537,2572,2613],"stimulated":[764],"debates":[765,1157,3652],"what":[767,1047],"exactly":[768],"various":[769,815,3154],"employed":[771],"indicate,":[772],"given":[773],"significant":[775],"conceptual":[776],"technical":[778],"problems":[779,2073],"exist":[781],"measurement.":[783],"other":[786,1887,1893,2109,2187,2239,2441,2969],"increased":[789],"availability":[790,2868],"large":[792,3503],"data-bases":[793],"(S":[804],"TS)":[806],"test":[808],"rigorously":[810],"hypotheses":[812],"concerning":[813],"aspects":[816],"institutional":[820,2736],"developments.In":[821],"handbook":[824],"STS,":[827,929,3418],"Wyatt,":[828],"(2017,":[832],"87)":[834],"efforts":[841,934],"bridging":[842,947,2835],"divide:Scientometrics":[844],"share":[850],"common":[852,944],"origin,":[853],"even":[854,3192],"if":[855,1614],"they":[856,1455,2562,3607],"grown":[858],"apart":[859],"over":[860,939,1862,2452],"past":[862,941],"terms":[865,1102,1217,1505,2167],"practices,":[868,1176],"norms":[869],"standards.":[871],"Different":[872],"skills":[873],"are":[874,880,1196,1445,1456,1462,1502,1568,2014,2116,2603,2779,2828,2961,3568,3696,3731,3807,3843],"needed,":[875],"epistemological":[878,3328],"assumptions":[879],"different.":[882],"always":[890],"deep":[893],"commitment":[894],"empirical":[897,920,1446,3048,3155,3338],"practitioners":[904],"reflexive":[909,1146],"own":[912,1150,1304,2182],"production":[914],"practices.In":[915],"sum,":[916,3676],"although":[917],"there":[918,1034,1676,2444],"evidence":[921,1121,2559,2566,3073],"find":[933],"bridge":[936],"gap":[938],"decades.Notwithstanding":[942],"interests":[945,1166,2008,3333],"divide,":[949],"tensions":[951],"constitutive":[960,2163],"review":[966,2988],"article":[967,3082,3424],"\u201cQuantitative":[969,2650],"measures":[970],"communication":[972,1008,3706,3709],"science:":[974],"A":[975,3088,3554],"critical":[976],"overview,\u201d":[977],"David":[978],"Edge":[979],"(1979,":[980],"114)\u2014at":[982],"time":[984,2056,2405],"editor":[986],"Science\u2014for":[991],"criticized":[993],"strong":[1000],"wording:One":[1001],"tempted":[1003],"say":[1005,1606],"formal":[1007,1219],"tip":[1013],"iceberg,\u201d":[1016],"were":[1017,2397,2811],"not":[1019,1547,1586,1623,1650,2898,3752],"facts:":[1022],"(a)":[1023,1732,3036],"\u201ctip\u201d":[1025,1040],"very":[1027,1198,1772,3305],"large,":[1028],"extensive":[1029],"important;":[1031],"(b)":[1033,1744,3041],"every":[1036],"indication":[1037],"radically":[1042],"different":[1043,1199,1549,1909,2017,3014,3317,3719],"kind":[1045],"\u201cbelow":[1049],"waterline.\u201d":[1051],"(Perhaps":[1052],"soft":[1054],"underbelly":[1055],"science\u201d":[1057,2342],"might":[1058],"appropriate":[1062,2509],"metaphor!)Edge\u2019s":[1063],"programmatic":[1064,3222],"perspective":[1065,1408,1766,2396,2762],"\u201cfollowing":[1067,1466],"actors\u201d":[1069],"committed":[1071],"\u201cstrong":[1074],"program\u201d":[1075],"(Bloor,":[1082],"1976).":[1083],"knowledge,":[1089],"claimed":[1092],"explained":[1100],"sociocognitive":[1104],"interests.":[1105],"sciences":[1110,1957],"considered":[1113],"belief":[1115],"structures":[1116],"attributed":[1117],"communities.":[1119],"supporting":[1122],"claim":[1124,1152],"truth":[1126],"constructed":[1130],"(Fuller,":[1131],"2018).":[1132],"constructs":[1134],"deconstructed.":[1137],"analyst":[1140],"cannot":[1141],"then":[1142,3769],"escape":[1143],"conclusion":[1147],"one\u2019s":[1149],"constructed;":[1155],"all":[1156,3301],"arguments":[1159,1878],"thus":[1160,2764,3197],"tend":[1161],"become":[1163,1424,2162,2899],"matters":[1164],"opinion":[1168],"Woolgar,":[1170],"1988).Unlike":[1171],"anthropological":[1173],"publication":[1183,3064],"structure":[1184],"allows":[1185],"distanced":[1189],"approach.":[1190],"dynamics":[1192,1233],"literature":[1195,1236,3507],"sometimes":[1197],"process.":[1207],"It":[1208,3721],"seems":[1209,1531,3722],"\u201cdouble":[1214],"hermeneutics\u201d":[1215],"nonformal":[1221],"communications":[1222],"unavoidable":[1224],"(Giddens,":[1228],"1976)":[1229],"because":[1230,1428,2907],"enabling":[1237],"move":[1240,1806,3182],"back":[1241,3183],"forth":[1243,3185],"contexts":[1245,1450,2516],"discovery":[1247],"justification":[1249,2253],"Myers,":[1251],"1985).":[1252],"textual":[1254],"layer":[1255,1298],"(the":[1256],"library,":[1257],"archive,":[1259],"etc.)":[1260],"reference":[1264],"disciplines":[1266,2976],"operate":[1269],"selection":[1271],"mechanisms.":[1272],"practices":[1274,1460],"generate":[1275,2612],"variation":[1276],"novelty,":[1278],"texts":[1284],"(Callon,":[1285],"Law,":[1286],"Rip,":[1288],"1986;":[1289],"al.,":[1293,1347,1516,2177,2474,2481,3070,3376],"1983),":[1294],"discursive":[1297],"dynamic":[1301],"(Gilbert,":[1305],"1977;":[1306],"Mulkay,":[1307],"Potter,":[1308],"Yearley,":[1310],"1983).The":[1311],"context":[1312,1759,2158],"application":[1314],"evaluations,":[1317,1764,2210],"assessments,":[1319,2212],"(S&T)":[1324],"analyses":[1326,1973,1993,2722],"\u201cmode":[1331],"production\u201d":[1334],"during":[1340,3484],"last":[1342,3216],"(Gibbons,":[1344],"Limoges,":[1345],"1994).":[1348,2178],"Both":[1349],"challenged":[1357],"priority":[1359],"such":[1361,1875,1985,2207,2279,3095,3351,3419],"National":[1364],"Foundation\u2019s":[1366],"\u201cScience":[1367,1378],"Innovation":[1371],"Policies,\u201d":[1372],"replaced":[1374],"program":[1377],"Science:":[1380],"Discovery,":[1381],"Communication,":[1382],"Impact\u201d":[1384],"(cf.":[1385],"Husband":[1386],"Fealing,":[1387],"Lane,":[1388],"Marburger":[1389,1394],"III,":[1390,1395],"Shipp,":[1392],"2011;":[1393],"2005).":[1396],"European":[1398],"Framework":[1399],"Horizons":[1401],"Programs":[1402],"call":[1403,1553],"applications.":[1410],"Perhaps":[1411],"pressure":[1413],"funding":[1415,2294,3536,3801],"agencies":[1416,3537],"meantime":[1423],"unifying":[1426],"factor,":[1427],"often":[1430,1599,2962],"needs":[1431,3711],"variety":[1433,3687],"normative":[1439,1977],"objectives":[1440],"implications.":[1442],"questions.While":[1447],"differing":[1449],"distinguished":[1453],"analytically,":[1454],"interacting":[1457],"under":[1463,2194,3307],"actors.\u201d":[1468],"Pickering":[1469],"(1995),":[1470],"proposed":[1473],"metaphor":[1475],"\u201cmangle":[1478],"practice.\u201d":[1480],"so-called":[1483],"\u201csociology":[1484],"translations,\u201d":[1486],"heterogeneous":[1487,3383],"(representing":[1489],"people,":[1490],"texts,":[1491],"cognitions,":[1492],"funding,":[1493],"subjects":[1495],"scallops":[1499],"[Callon,":[1500],"1986])":[1501],"analyzed":[1503,2829],"translations":[1507],"map":[1511],"another":[1513,2119],"(Callon":[1514,3374],"1983).":[1517],"heterogeneity\u2014including,":[1519],"\u201cnonhumans\u201d\u2014":[1523],"provides":[1524,3198,3494],"resources":[1525,2980],"revisions":[1527],"changes.It":[1530],"\u201cheterogeneity\u201d":[1538],"at":[1539,1710,2403],"substantive":[1542,2819],"methodological":[1544,3017,3240,3323],"levels":[1545],"so":[1548],"Merton\u2019s":[1551],"(1948)":[1552,1563],"middle-range":[1555,2657,2724],"theories":[1556,2658,2726,3416],"pluriformity.":[1558],"Merton":[1562,3742],"made":[1564,2945],"points":[1566],"still":[1569],"follows:1.":[1575],"\u201c[\u2026]":[1576],"matter":[1579],"plain":[1581],"fact":[1582],"theorist":[1584],"inevitably":[1587],"lamp":[1589],"lighting":[1590],"way":[1592],"observations.":[1595],"sequence":[1597],"reversed.":[1600],"Nor":[1601],"enough":[1604],"must":[1611,1622,1628,1639],"married":[1613],"bear":[1618],"legitimate":[1619],"fruit.":[1620],"They":[1621,2019,3347,3365],"only":[1624,3753],"exchange":[1625],"solemn":[1626,3755],"vows\u2014they":[1627],"know":[1629,3758],"how":[1630,2594,2615,2711,3092,3401,3532,3692,3759],"carry":[1632,3761],"there.":[1635],"reciprocal":[1637,1699,3766],"roles":[1638,1700,3767],"clearly":[1641],"defined.\u201d":[1642],"(p.":[1643],"515)2.":[1644],"\u201cWhat":[1645],"said":[1648],"does":[1649,1663],"mean":[1651,1664],"piling":[1654],"up":[1655],"statistics":[1657,2089,3493],"itself":[1659],"advances":[1660],"theory;":[1661],"theoretic":[1666],"tends":[1668,2971],"shift":[1670,3610],"those":[1672],"abundance":[1679],"pertinent":[1681],"statistical":[1682],"data.\u201d":[1683],"(pp.":[1684],"512f.)We":[1685],"intend":[1686],"contribution":[1691,2330,2840],"clarification":[1694],"definition":[1696],"edge":[1712,3778],"approaches.The":[1716],"contributions":[1717,1811,2485],"grouped":[1724],"four":[1726],"themes":[1727],"papers":[1730,2035,3213,3814,3864],"each:":[1731],"describing":[1733],"questioning":[1735],"numbers":[1748,1839,2234],"decision-making":[1750,2236,2255,3671],"addressing":[1751],"results":[1756,2610],"policy-making":[1761],"(c)":[1765],"showcasing":[1769],"currently":[1771],"active":[1773],"attract":[1777],"scholars":[1780],"wide":[1783],"range":[1784],"fields,":[1788],"(d)":[1790],"future":[1791],"laying":[1794],"out":[1795],"roadmaps":[1796],"types":[1799],"questions":[1801],"forward.The":[1809],"first":[1814,2354],"section":[1815,2049,2222,3217,3427],"collection":[1818,3678],"address":[1819],"social,":[1823],"textual,":[1824],"epistemic":[1826],"perspectives,":[1827],"respectively.":[1828],"First,":[1829],"Geoff":[1830],"Bowker":[1831,1897],"contributes":[1832],"\u201cNumbers":[1836],"author":[1844,3148],"narrates":[1845],"experiences":[1847],"chasm":[1850],"opened":[1852],"\u201cquals\u201d":[1854],"(\u201c\u2018ethnomonsters\u201d)":[1855],"\u201cquants\u201d":[1857],"(\u201cquantheads\u201d)":[1858],"political":[1860,2203,2877],"battles":[1861],"hiring":[1863],"decisions":[1864],"erupted":[1865],"camps":[1869],"department.":[1873],"During":[1874],"episodes,":[1876],"each":[1880],"ignored":[1884],"legitimations":[1892],"scholarly":[1895],"ones.":[1896],"(2020)":[1898,1967,2129,2417,2577,2668,2884,3045,3196,3445,3647],"argues":[1899,2939],"importance":[1902,2507],"recognizing":[1904],"complementary":[1906],"strengths":[1907],"avoiding":[1913],"falling":[1914],"dogmatic":[1916],"controversies.The":[1917],"empirically":[1925],"studied":[1926],"Douglas":[1931],"Kang":[1932,1964,2772,3229],"James":[1934],"Evans":[1935,1966,2774,3231],"\u201cAgainst":[1937],"method:":[1938],"Exploding":[1939],"boundary":[1941],"science.\u201d":[1948,3443],"compare":[1951,2634],"publications":[1952],"journals.":[1959],"semantic":[1961],"shows":[1968,3005,3091],"build":[1974],"opposite":[1976],"worlds:":[1978],"Whereas":[1979],"dwell":[1982],"concepts":[1984,2660,2728],"\u201csocial,\u201d":[1987],"\u201ctheory,\u201d":[1988],"\u201cpolitical,\u201d":[1989],"\u201ccontext,\u201d":[1991],"\u201cperformance,\u201d":[1996],"\u201cmeasure,\u201d":[1997],"\u201cresults.\u201d":[1999],"argue":[2002,2669,3348],"literatures":[2005],"disparate":[2007],"(both":[2009],"cognitively":[2010],"politically)":[2012],"written":[2015],"audiences.":[2018],"envisage":[2020,3400],"further":[2023,2578],"development":[2024,2260],"computer":[2026],"technologies":[2027],"will":[2028],"ease":[2029],"tensions.Whereas":[2031],"previous":[2034],"described":[2036],"terms,":[2043],"respectively,":[2044],"Harriet":[2045],"Zuckerman":[2046,2128],"closes":[2047],"\u201cIs":[2054],"\u2018the":[2055],"ripe\u2019":[2057],"misconduct":[2062,2125],"science?,\u201d":[2064],"she":[2067],"analyzes":[2068],"\u201cwhy\u201d":[2070],"involved":[2074],"integrating":[2076],"perspectives.":[2079,2110],"argument":[2081],"runs":[2082],"follows:":[2084],"If":[2085],"relies":[2087],"making":[2091,2097],"argument,":[2094],"risks":[2096],"claims":[2098,3102,3170,3455,3541],"data":[2103,2720,2865,2870,2923,2965],"deconstructed":[2107],"Official":[2111],"government":[2112],"statistics,":[2113],"objective.":[2120],"Using":[2121],"case":[2123],"concludes":[2130],"healthy":[2133],"dose":[2134],"skepticism":[2136],"order":[2139,2730],"evaluating":[2141],"current":[2146,3689],"proposals":[2151],"remediation.\u201dAs":[2154],"noted,":[2155,2801],"applications":[2160],"resources,":[2169],"clients,":[2172],"legitimation":[2174],"(Gibbons":[2175],"develops":[2180],"discourse":[2183],"analyzing":[2185],"things":[2188],"discourses":[2190,2201],"techno-sciences":[2193],"study,":[2195],"\u201ctranslating\u201d":[2198],"managerial":[2205],"contexts,":[2206,2240],"public":[2214],"debate.":[2215],"second":[2221,3423],"including":[2241],"industry":[2244],"governments.Quantification":[2246],"used":[2249,3527,3717],"abused":[2251],"processes":[2256],"(Porter,":[2257],"1996).":[2258],"S&T":[2262,2461,2491,2522],"indicators,":[2263],"led":[2267],"controversies":[2269],"use.":[2272],"feedback":[2274],"policies":[2276,2386,2556],"ideologies":[2278],"New":[2281,2381],"Public":[2282,2382],"Management":[2283,2383],"directly":[2285],"influenced":[2286],"through":[2291],"consultancies":[2292],"sources.":[2295],"paper,":[2298,3431],"\u201cThe":[2300],"impact":[2301,2554],"J.":[2303],"D.":[2304],"Bernal\u2019s":[2305],"thoughts":[2306],"upon":[2312],"China:":[2313],"Implications":[2314]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
