{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399485194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00315","title":"Research funding in different SCI disciplines: A comparison analysis based on Web of Science","display_name":"Research funding in different SCI disciplines: A comparison analysis based on Web of Science","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399485194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00315","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/qss_a_00315/2380183/qss_a_00315.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/qss_a_00315/2380183/qss_a_00315.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038955496","display_name":"Wencan Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-9315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wencan Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","WISE Lab, Institute of Science of Science and S&T Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WISE Lab, Institute of Science of Science and S&T Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058620701","display_name":"Ruonan Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-1362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097214","display_name":"Shandong Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/00vzprm14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruonan Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, China","School of Business, Shandong University, Weihai 264200, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Shandong University, Weihai 264200, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097214","https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023726786","display_name":"Zhichao Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-2227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhichao Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands","Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-2227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061489503","display_name":"Qianqian Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8565-9485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianqian Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands","Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112112484","display_name":"Zhigang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-4264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China","Institute for Science Technology and Society, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Science Technology and Society, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050011696","display_name":"Xianwen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-9267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianwen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","WISE Lab, Institute of Science of Science and S&T Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WISE Lab, Institute of Science of Science and S&T Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038955496"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":9.7355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97413953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"757","last_page":"777"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.949400007724762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9301000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.6201434135437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-of-science","display_name":"Web of science","score":0.5725365281105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-impact","display_name":"Citation impact","score":0.5617398619651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grant-funding","display_name":"Grant funding","score":0.5395267605781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scopus","display_name":"Scopus","score":0.457236111164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.44666534662246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.33365777134895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2703936696052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.2199588418006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.1459139883518219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6201434135437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020774429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201886","display_name":"Web of science","level":3,"score":0.5725365281105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778793908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5122404","display_name":"Citation impact","level":3,"score":0.5617398619651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020576202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230788","display_name":"Grant funding","level":2,"score":0.5395267605781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83867959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467","display_name":"Scopus","level":3,"score":0.457236111164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44666534662246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.33365777134895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2703936696052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.2199588418006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.1459139883518219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00315","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/qss_a_00315/2380183/qss_a_00315.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:afe585290a9d4509bfeab5de8b3eb8f1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/afe585290a9d4509bfeab5de8b3eb8f1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies, Vol 5, Iss 3 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00315","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/qss_a_00315/2380183/qss_a_00315.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2149401931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XLYC2007149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329895","funder_display_name":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2903572563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71974029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5484633180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202106060134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G69614678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71974030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7699424274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22&ZD194","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G780471816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72304274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329895","display_name":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399485194.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1828009654","https://openalex.org/W1828262756","https://openalex.org/W1919087151","https://openalex.org/W1965720378","https://openalex.org/W1979929947","https://openalex.org/W1999501996","https://openalex.org/W2008995414","https://openalex.org/W2012055243","https://openalex.org/W2014625823","https://openalex.org/W2016265007","https://openalex.org/W2027625616","https://openalex.org/W2029695187","https://openalex.org/W2064204350","https://openalex.org/W2065318621","https://openalex.org/W2071905745","https://openalex.org/W2080526086","https://openalex.org/W2085025621","https://openalex.org/W2085605854","https://openalex.org/W2085811174","https://openalex.org/W2088591118","https://openalex.org/W2126604418","https://openalex.org/W2126843657","https://openalex.org/W2147607381","https://openalex.org/W2150220236","https://openalex.org/W2164152683","https://openalex.org/W2169058265","https://openalex.org/W2183977741","https://openalex.org/W2317329323","https://openalex.org/W2345534034","https://openalex.org/W2768182751","https://openalex.org/W2793098094","https://openalex.org/W2804218195","https://openalex.org/W2900674873","https://openalex.org/W2921565448","https://openalex.org/W2986171860","https://openalex.org/W3037251187","https://openalex.org/W3042621240","https://openalex.org/W3086050917","https://openalex.org/W3107561675","https://openalex.org/W3122602669","https://openalex.org/W3125276829","https://openalex.org/W3127714736","https://openalex.org/W3175130084","https://openalex.org/W4205767492","https://openalex.org/W4226074680","https://openalex.org/W4294683610","https://openalex.org/W4362510020","https://openalex.org/W4379016496","https://openalex.org/W4387331989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014835053","https://openalex.org/W2509576449","https://openalex.org/W2120516750","https://openalex.org/W2123411730","https://openalex.org/W1598512166","https://openalex.org/W2080222100","https://openalex.org/W3123223761","https://openalex.org/W4389262224","https://openalex.org/W2793174271","https://openalex.org/W4301325890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"To":[1,54],"provide":[2],"valuable":[3],"insights":[4],"for":[5],"shaping":[6],"future":[7],"funding":[8,21,47,70,105,113,128,137,173,183],"policies,":[9],"in":[10,26,88,148],"this":[11,55,166],"study,":[12],"we":[13,57],"offer":[14],"a":[15,159],"comprehensive":[16],"panorama":[17],"of":[18,42,65,80,104,112,127,136,150,154,172,182],"the":[19,27,40,61,69,77,90,107,124,133,170,179,188,192],"research":[20,49],"across":[22,115],"171":[23],"SCI":[24],"disciplines":[25],"decade":[28,108],"2011\u20132020,":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31],"more":[32],"than":[33,162],"13":[34],"million":[35],"scientific":[36],"literature":[37],"records":[38],"from":[39,93,100],"Web":[41],"Science.":[43],"The":[44,110],"relationship":[45],"between":[46],"and":[48,63,72,97,120,130,140,152],"impact":[50,78,161,167],"is":[51,184,195],"also":[52,185],"explored.":[53],"end,":[56],"employ":[58],"two":[59],"indicators:":[60],"universality":[62,91,151],"multiplicity":[64,98,135,153],"funding,":[66],"to":[67,75,95,102],"indicate":[68],"level":[71],"six":[73],"indicators":[74],"gauge":[76],"advantages":[79],"funding.":[81,155],"Our":[82],"findings":[83],"reveal":[84],"an":[85],"upward":[86],"trend":[87],"both":[89],"(increasing":[92,99],"66.30%":[94],"74.26%)":[96],"2.82":[101],"3.26)":[103],"over":[106],"concerned.":[109],"allocation":[111],"varies":[114],"disciplines,":[116],"with":[117],"life":[118],"sciences":[119,122],"earth":[121],"receiving":[123],"highest":[125,134],"percentage":[126],"(78.31%)":[129],"medicine":[131],"having":[132],"(3.07).":[138],"Engineering":[139],"computer":[141],"science":[142],"have":[143,158],"seen":[144],"relatively":[145],"rapid":[146],"growth":[147],"terms":[149],"Funded":[156],"articles":[157],"greater":[160],"unfunded":[163],"ones.":[164],"And":[165],"strengthens":[168],"as":[169],"number":[171],"grants":[174],"increases.":[175],"Through":[176],"regression":[177],"analysis,":[178],"citation":[180],"advantage":[181,194],"proven":[186],"at":[187],"article":[189],"level,":[190],"although":[191],"usage":[193],"not":[196],"significant.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-23T05:10:03.516525","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}