{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362696835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00254","title":"Is research funding always beneficial? A cross-disciplinary analysis of U.K. research 2014\u201320","display_name":"Is research funding always beneficial? A cross-disciplinary analysis of U.K. research 2014\u201320","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362696835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00254","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/qss_a_00254/2078523/qss_a_00254.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/qss_a_00254/2078523/qss_a_00254.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034823602","display_name":"Mike Thelwall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-205X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mike Thelwall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-205X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079602209","display_name":"Kayvan Kousha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-971X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kayvan Kousha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-971X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017762310","display_name":"Mahshid Abdoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9251-5391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahshid Abdoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9251-5391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038122533","display_name":"Emma Stuart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-7659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Stuart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-7659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011237166","display_name":"Meiko Makita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-0161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiko Makita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-0161","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027014035","display_name":"Cristina I. Font-Juli\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-4816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina I. Font-Juli\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Audiovisual Communication, Documentation and History of Art, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-4816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Audiovisual Communication, Documentation and History of Art, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047292322","display_name":"Paul Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-543X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-543X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055566142","display_name":"Jonathan M. Levitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-3813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Levitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-3813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistical Cybermetrics and Research Evaluation Group, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034823602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":4.4352,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94816993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"501","last_page":"534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9334999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excellence","display_name":"Excellence","score":0.6974851489067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5740886330604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discipline","display_name":"Discipline","score":0.5472183227539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.48290038108825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4732949137687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3966214954853058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3084760010242462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.27130505442619324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.6974851489067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5740886330604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.5472183227539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.48290038108825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4732949137687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3966214954853058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3084760010242462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.27130505442619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00254","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/qss_a_00254/2078523/qss_a_00254.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/a04b78dc-aa5a-4723-a7c7-094b868822b2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/a04b78dc-aa5a-4723-a7c7-094b868822b2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thelwall, M, Kousha, K, Abdoli, M, Stuart, E, Makita, M, Font-Juli\u00e1n, C I, Wilson, P & Levitt, J 2023, 'Is research funding always beneficial? A cross-disciplinary analysis of U.K. research 2014-20', Quantitative Science Studies, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 501-534. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00254","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/212326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/212326","pdf_url":"https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/10251/212326/1/ThelwallKoushaAbdoli%20-%20Is%20research%20funding%20always%20beneficial%20A%20cross-disciplinary%20analysis%20of%20UK%20....pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401500","display_name":"RiuNet (Politechnical University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:publications/5a495c9c-5b0d-4a0b-999d-affa9f2a3341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:publications/a04b78dc-aa5a-4723-a7c7-094b868822b2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85165992966&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a546af12bcf84777b83b31e8a40244e2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a546af12bcf84777b83b31e8a40244e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies, Vol 4, Iss 2 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wlv.openrepository.com:2436/625157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2436/625157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401000","display_name":"Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","host_organization_name":"University of Wolverhampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"4","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00254","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/qss_a_00254/2078523/qss_a_00254.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316531","display_name":"Department for the Economy","ror":"https://ror.org/0161w0r98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320064","display_name":"Scottish Funding Council","ror":"https://ror.org/056bwcz71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320086","display_name":"Higher Education Funding Council for Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/056y81r79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336061","display_name":"Research England","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxr8x18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362696835.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37702415","https://openalex.org/W167660114","https://openalex.org/W206771775","https://openalex.org/W1538179437","https://openalex.org/W1545641370","https://openalex.org/W1969952289","https://openalex.org/W1972230306","https://openalex.org/W1980149370","https://openalex.org/W1984556451","https://openalex.org/W1986589679","https://openalex.org/W1992473939","https://openalex.org/W1994896207","https://openalex.org/W1995897266","https://openalex.org/W2002983804","https://openalex.org/W2003968125","https://openalex.org/W2004659682","https://openalex.org/W2011898876","https://openalex.org/W2015349093","https://openalex.org/W2016674644","https://openalex.org/W2019088539","https://openalex.org/W2023735337","https://openalex.org/W2024607732","https://openalex.org/W2024745660","https://openalex.org/W2027426164","https://openalex.org/W2035126508","https://openalex.org/W2039835048","https://openalex.org/W2042692419","https://openalex.org/W2042901379","https://openalex.org/W2048600270","https://openalex.org/W2050127148","https://openalex.org/W2052344086","https://openalex.org/W2053778361","https://openalex.org/W2055165872","https://openalex.org/W2060395561","https://openalex.org/W2063598093","https://openalex.org/W2064204350","https://openalex.org/W2081292864","https://openalex.org/W2092309740","https://openalex.org/W2092522629","https://openalex.org/W2094749002","https://openalex.org/W2097103350","https://openalex.org/W2101322467","https://openalex.org/W2111168807","https://openalex.org/W2116803854","https://openalex.org/W2135910400","https://openalex.org/W2144900400","https://openalex.org/W2148209676","https://openalex.org/W2155999940","https://openalex.org/W2156551774","https://openalex.org/W2157127315","https://openalex.org/W2160432438","https://openalex.org/W2171010455","https://openalex.org/W2173602951","https://openalex.org/W2190044943","https://openalex.org/W2211890506","https://openalex.org/W2213408122","https://openalex.org/W2226524777","https://openalex.org/W2235431044","https://openalex.org/W2259759309","https://openalex.org/W2269538749","https://openalex.org/W2287659220","https://openalex.org/W2338412713","https://openalex.org/W2339910071","https://openalex.org/W2418873723","https://openalex.org/W2441454157","https://openalex.org/W2499860840","https://openalex.org/W2523744228","https://openalex.org/W2560495985","https://openalex.org/W2567378003","https://openalex.org/W2568515734","https://openalex.org/W2569738067","https://openalex.org/W2593724198","https://openalex.org/W2599441961","https://openalex.org/W2623655084","https://openalex.org/W2731943100","https://openalex.org/W2753604745","https://openalex.org/W2763328223","https://openalex.org/W2768182751","https://openalex.org/W2768451657","https://openalex.org/W2778075416","https://openalex.org/W2783531945","https://openalex.org/W2810507028","https://openalex.org/W2898361168","https://openalex.org/W2910410913","https://openalex.org/W2921565448","https://openalex.org/W2943641034","https://openalex.org/W2969633830","https://openalex.org/W2983782308","https://openalex.org/W2999452369","https://openalex.org/W3023758415","https://openalex.org/W3033748786","https://openalex.org/W3037409097","https://openalex.org/W3081988634","https://openalex.org/W3083787623","https://openalex.org/W3086050917","https://openalex.org/W3094932899","https://openalex.org/W3096219842","https://openalex.org/W3101883599","https://openalex.org/W3122081033","https://openalex.org/W3122952578","https://openalex.org/W3156009258","https://openalex.org/W3163855067","https://openalex.org/W3175130084","https://openalex.org/W3201074411","https://openalex.org/W3201349567","https://openalex.org/W3212902769","https://openalex.org/W4206486904","https://openalex.org/W4213321288","https://openalex.org/W4240002774","https://openalex.org/W4242702834","https://openalex.org/W4252156045","https://openalex.org/W4255486621","https://openalex.org/W4255728667","https://openalex.org/W4281807811","https://openalex.org/W4311556300","https://openalex.org/W4311731135","https://openalex.org/W4353044884","https://openalex.org/W4388150685","https://openalex.org/W6697644426","https://openalex.org/W6794295580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2472641732","https://openalex.org/W2793147201","https://openalex.org/W2377134270","https://openalex.org/W2181310226","https://openalex.org/W2771838169","https://openalex.org/W4213388737","https://openalex.org/W2391438784","https://openalex.org/W2051431487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Although":[1],"funding":[2,182,188],"is":[3,23,104],"essential":[4],"for":[5,12,48,59,112,119],"some":[6],"types":[7],"of":[8,84,108,122,126,131,149,181],"research":[9,38,51,103,116,137,151,160,191],"and":[10,19,47,90,118,171,173],"beneficial":[11],"others,":[13],"it":[14,22,28],"may":[15],"constrain":[16],"academic":[17],"choice":[18],"creativity.":[20],"Thus,":[21],"important":[24],"to":[25,40,94,106],"check":[26],"whether":[27,35],"ever":[29],"seems":[30,155],"unnecessary.":[31],"Here":[32],"we":[33,73],"investigate":[34],"funded":[36,85,102],"U.K.":[37],"tends":[39],"be":[41,107],"higher":[42,109,159],"quality":[43,57,110,148,161,192],"in":[44,65,81,145,162],"all":[45,49,63,113],"fields":[46,64],"major":[50],"funders.":[52],"Based":[53],"on":[54],"peer":[55],"review":[56],"scores":[58],"113,877":[60],"articles":[61],"from":[62,88],"the":[66,82,114,146,150,179],"U.K.\u2019s":[67],"Research":[68],"Excellence":[69],"Framework":[70],"(REF)":[71],"2021,":[72],"estimate":[74],"that":[75,101],"there":[76],"are":[77,141,185],"substantial":[78],"disciplinary":[79],"differences":[80,142],"proportion":[83],"journal":[86],"articles,":[87],"Theology":[89],"Religious":[91],"Studies":[92],"(16%+)":[93],"Biological":[95],"Sciences":[96],"(91%+).":[97],"The":[98,165],"results":[99,166],"suggest":[100],"likely":[105],"overall,":[111],"largest":[115],"funders,":[117],"30":[120],"out":[121,136],"34":[123],"REF":[124],"Units":[125],"Assessment":[127],"(disciplines":[128],"or":[129,193,199],"sets":[130],"disciplines),":[132],"even":[133],"after":[134],"factoring":[135],"team":[138],"size.":[139],"There":[140],"between":[143],"funders":[144],"average":[147],"supported,":[152],"however.":[153],"Funding":[154],"particularly":[156],"associated":[157],"with":[158,187],"health-related":[163],"fields.":[164],"do":[167,174],"not":[168,175],"show":[169],"cause":[170],"effect":[172],"take":[176],"into":[177],"account":[178],"amount":[180],"received":[183],"but":[184],"consistent":[186],"either":[189],"improving":[190],"being":[194],"won":[195],"by":[196],"high-quality":[197],"researchers":[198],"projects.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-01T08:36:08.643496","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
