{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3113644973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00098","title":"Analyzing China\u2019s research collaboration with the United States in high-impact and high-technology research","display_name":"Analyzing China\u2019s research collaboration with the United States in high-impact and high-technology research","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3113644973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00098","mag":"3113644973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00098","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/2/1/363/1906573/qss_a_00098.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/2/1/363/1906573/qss_a_00098.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074440545","display_name":"Yongjun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-5122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongjun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science, Sungkyunkwan University, 25-2, Sungkyunkwan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","Department of Library and Information Science, Sungkyunkwan University,\n 25-2, Sungkyunkwan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-5122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, Sungkyunkwan University, 25-2, Sungkyunkwan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, Sungkyunkwan University,\n 25-2, Sungkyunkwan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733141","display_name":"Donghun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-1532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science, Sungkyunkwan University, 25-2, Sungkyunkwan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","Department of Library and Information Science, Sungkyunkwan University,\n 25-2, Sungkyunkwan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-1532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, Sungkyunkwan University, 25-2, Sungkyunkwan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, Sungkyunkwan University,\n 25-2, Sungkyunkwan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074406842","display_name":"Erjia Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-9340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erjia Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Informatics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA","College of Computing and Informatics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut\n Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-9340","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut\n Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080822884","display_name":"Meen Chul Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0308-783X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meen Chul Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Informatics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA","College of Computing and Informatics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut\n Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0308-783X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut\n Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102743592","display_name":"Guanqiu Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-0196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanqiu Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Logistics, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","Department of International Logistics, Chung-Ang University, 84\n Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-0196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Logistics, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Logistics, Chung-Ang University, 84\n Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074440545"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":0.6957,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83247163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"363","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9542999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.8982292413711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5439167022705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4755285084247589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.41559934616088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.38737955689430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.31335410475730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12848815321922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09737074375152588}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.8982292413711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5439167022705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4755285084247589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.41559934616088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.38737955689430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.31335410475730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12848815321922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09737074375152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00098","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/2/1/363/1906573/qss_a_00098.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69ae03918d3a4f12baec3900505ab35f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69ae03918d3a4f12baec3900505ab35f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 363-375 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00098","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/2/1/363/1906573/qss_a_00098.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3113644973.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3113644973.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W938399139","https://openalex.org/W1513965237","https://openalex.org/W1529812358","https://openalex.org/W1963738688","https://openalex.org/W1973074730","https://openalex.org/W1979109468","https://openalex.org/W1980646795","https://openalex.org/W1986770435","https://openalex.org/W1986910129","https://openalex.org/W1988296489","https://openalex.org/W2009822523","https://openalex.org/W2009907256","https://openalex.org/W2016378910","https://openalex.org/W2025877105","https://openalex.org/W2037925493","https://openalex.org/W2039397254","https://openalex.org/W2040503185","https://openalex.org/W2041768402","https://openalex.org/W2064104126","https://openalex.org/W2065691117","https://openalex.org/W2068034132","https://openalex.org/W2069688404","https://openalex.org/W2073990800","https://openalex.org/W2075991632","https://openalex.org/W2082293346","https://openalex.org/W2090996600","https://openalex.org/W2092391499","https://openalex.org/W2097357747","https://openalex.org/W2099032912","https://openalex.org/W2106488040","https://openalex.org/W2107351498","https://openalex.org/W2122831750","https://openalex.org/W2131524214","https://openalex.org/W2136457070","https://openalex.org/W2143618953","https://openalex.org/W2159222996","https://openalex.org/W2160053408","https://openalex.org/W2271428389","https://openalex.org/W2566522375","https://openalex.org/W2786226779","https://openalex.org/W2810296135","https://openalex.org/W3098298097","https://openalex.org/W3101396668","https://openalex.org/W3105936876","https://openalex.org/W3106320217","https://openalex.org/W3121999860","https://openalex.org/W4230656397","https://openalex.org/W6748163118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W2351486628","https://openalex.org/W2390481881","https://openalex.org/W2791039681","https://openalex.org/W2483714098","https://openalex.org/W2901234653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"investigates":[3],"China\u2019s":[4,64,89],"international":[5],"research":[6,22,34,66,109,120,150],"collaboration":[7,95],"with":[8,96,121,137,152],"the":[9,51,60,76,86,97,101,122,133,138,146,159,166],"United":[10,61,77,98,123,139,147],"States":[11,62,78,99,124,140],"through":[12],"a":[13,115],"bibliometric":[14],"analysis":[15],"of":[16,40,54,85,107,118,130,145],"coauthorship":[17],"over":[18,100,158],"time":[19],"using":[20,36],"historical":[21],"publication":[23],"data.":[24],"We":[25],"investigate":[26],"from":[27,38],"three":[28,72],"perspectives:":[29],"overall,":[30],"high-impact,":[31],"and":[32,45,68,75],"high-technology":[33,131,149],"collaborations":[35],"data":[37],"Web":[39],"Science":[41],"(WoS),":[42],"Nature":[43],"Index,":[44],"Technology":[46],"Alert":[47],"List":[48],"maintained":[49],"by":[50],"U.S.":[52],"Department":[53],"State.":[55],"The":[56,143],"results":[57],"show":[58],"that":[59,69],"is":[63,135],"largest":[65],"collaborator":[67],"in":[70,164],"all":[71],"aspects,":[73],"China":[74,111,153,165],"are":[79],"each":[80],"other\u2019s":[81],"primary":[82],"collaborators":[83],"much":[84],"time.":[87],"From":[88],"perspective,":[90],"we":[91],"have":[92],"found":[93],"weakening":[94],"past":[102,160],"2":[103],"years.":[104],"In":[105,128],"terms":[106,129],"high-impact":[108],"collaboration,":[110],"has":[112,154,168],"historically":[113],"shared":[114,151],"higher":[116],"percentage":[117,144,167],"its":[119],"than":[125],"vice":[126],"versa.":[127],"research,":[132],"situation":[134],"reversed,":[136],"sharing":[141],"more.":[142],"States\u2019":[148],"been":[155,169],"continuously":[156],"increasing":[157],"10":[161],"years,":[162],"while":[163],"relatively":[170],"stable.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
