{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037947291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00065","title":"Is \u201cthe time ripe\u201d for quantitative research on misconduct in science?","display_name":"Is \u201cthe time ripe\u201d for quantitative research on misconduct in science?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037947291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00065","mag":"3037947291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00065","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/1/3/945/1869848/qss_a_00065.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/1/3/945/1869848/qss_a_00065.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020968802","display_name":"Harriet Zuckerman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132419","display_name":"Riverside Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tvg0w73","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132419"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harriet Zuckerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, 450 Riverside Drive, New York. New York 10027, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, 450 Riverside Drive, New York. New York 10027, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020968802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132419"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":2.3091,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89664223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"945","last_page":"958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9592999815940857,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misconduct","display_name":"Misconduct","score":0.8164190053939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.7105461359024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-misconduct","display_name":"Scientific misconduct","score":0.670500636100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skepticism","display_name":"Skepticism","score":0.5778176188468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4869471788406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4507675766944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.4391288161277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.38929665088653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.37050139904022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.334450364112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.26095718145370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.25294429063796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.23930057883262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20647671818733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.16646450757980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12683826684951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.08187788724899292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780587575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6875295","display_name":"Misconduct","level":2,"score":0.8164190053939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7105461359024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95121780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428632","display_name":"Scientific misconduct","level":3,"score":0.670500636100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.5778176188468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4869471788406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4507675766944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4391288161277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38929665088653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.37050139904022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.334450364112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26095718145370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.25294429063796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23930057883262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20647671818733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.16646450757980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12683826684951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08187788724899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00065","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/1/3/945/1869848/qss_a_00065.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:846227a5d08a45aba5901734aeb5b612","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/846227a5d08a45aba5901734aeb5b612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies, Vol 1, Iss 3, Pp 945-958 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00065","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/1/3/945/1869848/qss_a_00065.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037947291.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037947291.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568606157","https://openalex.org/W1643509316","https://openalex.org/W1665897291","https://openalex.org/W1767553509","https://openalex.org/W2004955605","https://openalex.org/W2016243644","https://openalex.org/W2018168937","https://openalex.org/W2030552375","https://openalex.org/W2041522646","https://openalex.org/W2144981148","https://openalex.org/W2226389514","https://openalex.org/W2331384579","https://openalex.org/W2382008111","https://openalex.org/W2473435997","https://openalex.org/W2530875690","https://openalex.org/W2564003671","https://openalex.org/W2600954565","https://openalex.org/W2731664514","https://openalex.org/W2755257234","https://openalex.org/W2790858109","https://openalex.org/W2791430684","https://openalex.org/W2806242091","https://openalex.org/W2898432593","https://openalex.org/W2963724987","https://openalex.org/W4251663297","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231941998","https://openalex.org/W2234820312","https://openalex.org/W2497571266","https://openalex.org/W1547189177","https://openalex.org/W2023191372","https://openalex.org/W4382366530","https://openalex.org/W4293493483","https://openalex.org/W2034853444","https://openalex.org/W4280597891","https://openalex.org/W1643506641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Misconduct":[0],"in":[1,10,17,31,61,111,143,145],"science":[2],"is":[3,57,87,92,142],"a":[4],"timely":[5],"and":[6,22,76,99,108,154],"substantively":[7],"important":[8],"problem":[9],"the":[11,18,32,109,119,148],"social":[12],"study":[13],"of":[14,20,34,70,78,105,121,127,140,150,155],"science.":[15],"But":[16],"absence":[19],"comprehensive":[21],"reliable":[23],"data":[24,49,86],"needed":[25],"for":[26,157],"analysis,":[27],"formidable":[28],"obstacles":[29],"stand":[30],"way":[33],"its":[35,52],"being":[36],"studied":[37],"quantitively.":[38],"Accessible":[39],"databases,":[40],"including":[41],"government":[42,63],"data,":[43],"are":[44],"flawed,":[45],"while":[46,82],"undertaking":[47],"new":[48],"collection":[50],"presents":[51],"own":[53],"problems.":[54],"First,":[55],"little":[56,96],"known":[58],"about":[59,97],"biases":[60],"official":[62,66,85,90],"reports.":[64],"Second,":[65],"reports":[67],"exclude":[68],"classes":[69],"malfeasance":[71],"other":[72],"than":[73],"fabrication,":[74],"falsification,":[75],"plagiarism":[77],"evidence":[79],"(FFP).":[80],"Third,":[81],"drawing":[83],"on":[84],"expedient,":[88],"available":[89],"information":[91],"thin;":[93],"it":[94,116,132],"tells":[95],"miscreants":[98],"fails":[100,118],"to":[101,124,134],"identify":[102],"potential":[103],"causes":[104],"their":[106],"actions":[107],"environments":[110],"which":[112],"misconduct":[113],"occurred.":[114],"Fourth,":[115],"also":[117],"test":[120],"permitting":[122],"estimates":[123],"be":[125],"made":[126],"populations":[128],"at":[129],"risk,":[130],"making":[131],"impossible":[133],"calculate":[135],"incidence.":[136],"A":[137],"healthy":[138],"dose":[139],"skepticism":[141],"order":[144],"evaluating":[146],"both":[147],"findings":[149],"current":[151],"quantitative":[152],"studies":[153],"proposals":[156],"remediation.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-16T23:16:36.188383","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}