{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016364518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00053","title":"Whose text, whose mining, and to whose benefit?","display_name":"Whose text, whose mining, and to whose benefit?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016364518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00053","mag":"3016364518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00053","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/1/3/993/1869897/qss_a_00053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/1/3/993/1869897/qss_a_00053.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015900970","display_name":"Christine L. Borgman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-1029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christine L. Borgman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director, Center for Knowledge Infrastructures, University of California, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-1029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director, Center for Knowledge Infrastructures, University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015900970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":1.6702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87991966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"993","last_page":"1000"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bespoke","display_name":"Bespoke","score":0.8184070587158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarly-communication","display_name":"Scholarly communication","score":0.6011459231376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-data","display_name":"Open data","score":0.5934836268424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarship","display_name":"Scholarship","score":0.5805822014808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5794591903686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5548163056373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linked-data","display_name":"Linked data","score":0.5295090675354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5132441520690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4991583824157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-science","display_name":"Open science","score":0.45911237597465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.45238590240478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discipline","display_name":"Discipline","score":0.4522436857223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.34459787607192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24495747685432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing","display_name":"Publishing","score":0.24224871397018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.15157729387283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.13553324341773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12035557627677917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.096594899892807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44210515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16968978","display_name":"Bespoke","level":2,"score":0.8184070587158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7432048","display_name":"Scholarly communication","level":3,"score":0.6011459231376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780535194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309901","display_name":"Open data","level":2,"score":0.5934836268424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.5805822014808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5794591903686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5548163056373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69075417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515701","display_name":"Linked data","level":3,"score":0.5295090675354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5132441520690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4991583824157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778149293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309823","display_name":"Open science","level":2,"score":0.45911237597465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.45238590240478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.4522436857223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.34459787607192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24495747685432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.24224871397018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15157729387283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.13553324341773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12035557627677917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.096594899892807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00053","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/1/3/993/1869897/qss_a_00053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d942f2bec76f4c76806ae772c13cfd11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d942f2bec76f4c76806ae772c13cfd11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies, Vol 1, Iss 3, Pp 993-1000 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt3682b9j6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3682b9j6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00053","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article-pdf/1/3/993/1869897/qss_a_00053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016364518.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016364518.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491091845","https://openalex.org/W1515092071","https://openalex.org/W1552977625","https://openalex.org/W1565571738","https://openalex.org/W1579549048","https://openalex.org/W1585147802","https://openalex.org/W1724341304","https://openalex.org/W1909508083","https://openalex.org/W1987818099","https://openalex.org/W2002205077","https://openalex.org/W2007350606","https://openalex.org/W2043796951","https://openalex.org/W2067526559","https://openalex.org/W2069691298","https://openalex.org/W2072680674","https://openalex.org/W2135555937","https://openalex.org/W2170288214","https://openalex.org/W2302501749","https://openalex.org/W2309930811","https://openalex.org/W2330129635","https://openalex.org/W2341557071","https://openalex.org/W2395999527","https://openalex.org/W2404678229","https://openalex.org/W2482701831","https://openalex.org/W2602033709","https://openalex.org/W2605050459","https://openalex.org/W2611547183","https://openalex.org/W2623551750","https://openalex.org/W2741809807","https://openalex.org/W2773787581","https://openalex.org/W2787171718","https://openalex.org/W2790538867","https://openalex.org/W2792974390","https://openalex.org/W2796533004","https://openalex.org/W2808638208","https://openalex.org/W2809616249","https://openalex.org/W2907509318","https://openalex.org/W2914422570","https://openalex.org/W2981769128","https://openalex.org/W3082097885","https://openalex.org/W3105575387","https://openalex.org/W4232875366","https://openalex.org/W4233925072","https://openalex.org/W4238431803","https://openalex.org/W4243343826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2400751427","https://openalex.org/W2482697570","https://openalex.org/W2738396072","https://openalex.org/W2345835657","https://openalex.org/W4285196440","https://openalex.org/W4229077818","https://openalex.org/W4285228649","https://openalex.org/W4390554521","https://openalex.org/W3017109063","https://openalex.org/W2188588845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scholarly":[0,66],"content":[1,31,67,168],"has":[2,11,68,97,101],"become":[3,69],"more":[4,29,113,143],"difficult":[5],"to":[6,20,42,71,76,80,85,111,126,151,174],"find":[7],"as":[8,57,171],"information":[9,54],"retrieval":[10,55],"devolved":[12],"from":[13],"bespoke":[14],"systems":[15,106],"that":[16,46],"exploit":[17],"disciplinary":[18],"ontologies":[19],"keyword":[21],"search":[22,25],"on":[23],"generic":[24],"engines.":[26],"In":[27],"parallel,":[28],"scholarly":[30,90],"is":[32,165],"available":[33,95],"through":[34],"open":[35,70,75,162],"access":[36,150,163],"mechanisms.":[37],"These":[38],"trends":[39],"have":[40],"failed":[41],"converge":[43],"in":[44,89,139,161],"ways":[45],"would":[47],"facilitate":[48],"text":[49,96],"data":[50,115,129,144],"mining,":[51],"both":[52,79],"for":[53,61,116,130,169],"and":[56,84,120,149],"a":[58,172],"research":[59],"method":[60],"the":[62,102,109,135],"quantitative":[63],"social":[64],"sciences.":[65],"read":[72],"without":[73],"becoming":[74],"mine,":[77],"due":[78],"constraints":[81],"by":[82],"publishers":[83],"lack":[86],"of":[87,94,159],"attention":[88],"communication.":[91],"The":[92,156],"quantity":[93],"grown":[98],"faster":[99],"than":[100],"quality.":[103],"Academic":[104],"dossier":[105],"are":[107,153],"among":[108],"means":[110,173],"acquire":[112],"quality":[114],"mining.":[117,145],"Universities,":[118],"publishers,":[119],"private":[121],"enterprise":[122],"may":[123,141],"be":[124],"able":[125],"mine":[127],"these":[128],"strategic":[131],"purposes,":[132],"however.":[133],"On":[134],"positive":[136],"front,":[137],"changes":[138],"copyright":[140],"allow":[142],"Privacy,":[146],"intellectual":[147],"freedom,":[148],"knowledge":[152],"at":[154],"stake.":[155],"next":[157],"frontier":[158],"activism":[160],"scholarship":[164],"control":[166],"over":[167],"mining":[170],"democratize":[175],"knowledge.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}