{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980109381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00008","title":"Does the <i>h</i><sub>\u03b1</sub>-index reinforce the Matthew effect in science? The introduction of agent-based simulations into scientometrics","display_name":"Does the <i>h</i><sub>\u03b1</sub>-index reinforce the Matthew effect in science? The introduction of agent-based simulations into scientometrics","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980109381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00008","mag":"2980109381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00008","pdf_url":"https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/qss_a_00008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/qss_a_00008","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027052270","display_name":"Lutz Bornmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-7091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086037","display_name":"Max Planck Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0v0049","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210086037"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lutz Bornmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division for Science and Innovation Studies, Administrative Headquarters of the Max Planck Society, Hofgartenstr. 8, 80539 Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-7091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division for Science and Innovation Studies, Administrative Headquarters of the Max Planck Society, Hofgartenstr. 8, 80539 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086037","https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007153226","display_name":"Christian Ganser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-7353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Ganser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t Munich, Department of Sociology, Konradstr. 6, 80801 Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-7353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t Munich, Department of Sociology, Konradstr. 6, 80801 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075783656","display_name":"Alexander Tekles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-9331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086037","display_name":"Max Planck Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0v0049","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210086037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Tekles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division for Science and Innovation Studies, Administrative Headquarters of the Max Planck Society, Hofgartenstr. 8, 80539 Munich, Germany","Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t Munich, Department of Sociology, Konradstr. 6, 80801 Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-9331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division for Science and Innovation Studies, Administrative Headquarters of the Max Planck Society, Hofgartenstr. 8, 80539 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086037","https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t Munich, Department of Sociology, Konradstr. 6, 80801 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024996172","display_name":"Loet Leydesdorff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-3098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loet Leydesdorff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), PO Box 15793, 1001 NG Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-3098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), PO Box 15793, 1001 NG Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027052270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210086037"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":1.1624,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83909238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"331","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13398","display_name":"Data Analysis with R","score":0.9205999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.7934975028038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientometrics","display_name":"Scientometrics","score":0.7553969025611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing","display_name":"Publishing","score":0.44482171535491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.404305100440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.32877248525619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-economics","display_name":"Positive economics","score":0.32863232493400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3285311460494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.32265228033065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3143812119960785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3107326030731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.27070289850234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24597367644309998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.19156035780906677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.7934975028038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525823164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472342","display_name":"Scientometrics","level":2,"score":0.7553969025611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.44482171535491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.404305100440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.32877248525619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.32863232493400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3285311460494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.32265228033065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3143812119960785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3107326030731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.27070289850234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24597367644309998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19156035780906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00008","pdf_url":"https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/qss_a_00008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f6d3182884214b55ad9e16d266375336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f6d3182884214b55ad9e16d266375336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 331-346 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qss_a_00008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00008","pdf_url":"https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/qss_a_00008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980109381.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980109381.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W842598884","https://openalex.org/W1492238509","https://openalex.org/W1514943045","https://openalex.org/W1518291102","https://openalex.org/W1520738431","https://openalex.org/W1525841777","https://openalex.org/W1532404490","https://openalex.org/W1536354816","https://openalex.org/W1554561350","https://openalex.org/W1579916392","https://openalex.org/W1972156419","https://openalex.org/W2005706022","https://openalex.org/W2021274680","https://openalex.org/W2022559497","https://openalex.org/W2023754051","https://openalex.org/W2025572017","https://openalex.org/W2029391677","https://openalex.org/W2074330170","https://openalex.org/W2079090652","https://openalex.org/W2080450835","https://openalex.org/W2086517394","https://openalex.org/W2087742892","https://openalex.org/W2088918387","https://openalex.org/W2094424857","https://openalex.org/W2096016260","https://openalex.org/W2100620806","https://openalex.org/W2105735406","https://openalex.org/W2107678607","https://openalex.org/W2124169381","https://openalex.org/W2128438887","https://openalex.org/W2130247873","https://openalex.org/W2134895693","https://openalex.org/W2144800608","https://openalex.org/W2145845082","https://openalex.org/W2150745000","https://openalex.org/W2152501611","https://openalex.org/W2152513188","https://openalex.org/W2152796930","https://openalex.org/W2221423147","https://openalex.org/W2255897685","https://openalex.org/W2312979272","https://openalex.org/W2315404267","https://openalex.org/W2335461596","https://openalex.org/W2496875435","https://openalex.org/W2557787212","https://openalex.org/W2599270265","https://openalex.org/W2616168490","https://openalex.org/W2795695495","https://openalex.org/W2803850125","https://openalex.org/W2883709920","https://openalex.org/W2894907965","https://openalex.org/W2898801677","https://openalex.org/W2913091618","https://openalex.org/W2943397490","https://openalex.org/W2949379920","https://openalex.org/W3004274490","https://openalex.org/W3016764590","https://openalex.org/W3099081802","https://openalex.org/W3099348159","https://openalex.org/W3100447784","https://openalex.org/W3103847173","https://openalex.org/W3104881268","https://openalex.org/W3121311682","https://openalex.org/W3121962215","https://openalex.org/W3124300720","https://openalex.org/W3125155615","https://openalex.org/W3125241704","https://openalex.org/W3144900023","https://openalex.org/W4206481413","https://openalex.org/W4233399388","https://openalex.org/W4239315880","https://openalex.org/W4244101260","https://openalex.org/W4249552406","https://openalex.org/W4251651179","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292887282","https://openalex.org/W4300607473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"Hirsch":[1],"(2019a)":[2],"proposed":[3],"a":[4,108],"new":[5],"variant":[6],"of":[7,29,61,64,72,78,148,174],"the":[8,11,36,39,59,76,96,99,103,143,163,175,186],"h-index":[9,124],"called":[10],"h":[12,16,126,140,159],"\u03b1":[13,17,127,141,160],"-index.":[14],"The":[15,44,133,146,158],"-index":[18,128,161],"was":[19,47],"criticized":[20],"by":[21,49,106],"Leydesdorff,":[22],"Bornmann,":[23],"and":[24,75,114,125,178],"Opthof":[25],"(2019)":[26,156],".":[27],"One":[28],"their":[30,88],"most":[31],"important":[32],"points":[33],"is":[34],"that":[35],"index":[37],"reinforces":[38,142,162],"Matthew":[40,45,55,100,144,164],"effect":[41,46,56,101,167],"in":[42,58,102,130,185],"science.":[43],"defined":[48],"Merton":[50],"(1968)":[51],"as":[52],"follows:":[53],"\u201cthe":[54],"consists":[57],"accruing":[60],"greater":[62],"increments":[63],"recognition":[65,80],"for":[66],"particular":[67],"scientific":[68],"contributions":[69],"to":[70,122],"scientists":[71,82,177],"considerable":[73],"repute":[74],"withholding":[77],"such":[79],"from":[81],"who":[83],"have":[84],"not":[85],"yet":[86],"made":[87],"mark\u201d":[89],"(p.":[90],"58).":[91],"We":[92],"follow":[93],"up":[94],"on":[95],"point":[97],"about":[98],"current":[104],"study":[105,150],"using":[107],"recently":[109],"developed":[110],"Stata":[111],"command":[112],"(h_index)":[113],"R":[115],"package":[116],"(hindex),":[117],"which":[118,138],"can":[119,135,168],"be":[120,169],"used":[121],"simulate":[123],"applications":[129],"research":[131],"evaluation.":[132],"user":[134],"investigate":[136],"under":[137],"conditions":[139],"effect.":[145,165],"results":[147],"our":[149],"confirm":[151],"what":[152],"Leydesdorff":[153],"et":[154],"al.":[155],"expected:":[157],"This":[166],"intensified":[170],"if":[171],"strategic":[172],"behavior":[173],"publishing":[176],"cumulative":[179],"advantage":[180],"effects":[181],"are":[182],"additionally":[183],"considered":[184],"simulation.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
