{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381612076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00387","title":"Nonverbal Communication in Immersive Virtual Reality through the Lens of Presence: A Critical Review","display_name":"Nonverbal Communication in Immersive Virtual Reality through the Lens of Presence: A Critical Review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381612076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/pres_a_00387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PRESENCE: Virtual and Augmented Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076265986","display_name":"Ioannis Xenakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-3514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Xenakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering University of the Aegean Ermoupoli, Syros, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering University of the Aegean Ermoupoli, Syros, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007818641","display_name":"Damianos Gavalas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4208-8613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damianos Gavalas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering University of the Aegean Ermoupoli, Syros, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering University of the Aegean Ermoupoli, Syros, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059725391","display_name":"Vlasios Kasapakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4048-6047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vlasios Kasapakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cultural Technology & Communication University of the Aegean Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cultural Technology & Communication University of the Aegean Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056843890","display_name":"Elena Dzardanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-7068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Dzardanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering University of the Aegean Ermoupoli, Syros, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering University of the Aegean Ermoupoli, Syros, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020687746","display_name":"Spyros Vosinakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-4297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyros Vosinakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering University of the Aegean Ermoupoli, Syros, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering University of the Aegean Ermoupoli, Syros, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076265986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86686363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":null,"first_page":"147","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","score":0.7395780086517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-communication","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","score":0.6010210514068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.5918499231338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5895317792892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5006420612335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.488431841135025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","score":0.4525611996650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.44637617468833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41470301151275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4085279405117035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.35304147005081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3410499095916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1513775885105133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10731196403503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10699763894081116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.7395780086517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.6010210514068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5918499231338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5895317792892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5006420612335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.488431841135025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.4525611996650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44637617468833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41470301151275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4085279405117035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.35304147005081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3410499095916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1513775885105133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10731196403503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10699763894081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/pres_a_00387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PRESENCE: Virtual and Augmented Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176743598","https://openalex.org/W345013052","https://openalex.org/W1513237367","https://openalex.org/W1528045197","https://openalex.org/W1544484417","https://openalex.org/W1551717579","https://openalex.org/W1647094345","https://openalex.org/W1852611076","https://openalex.org/W1988332051","https://openalex.org/W1990575283","https://openalex.org/W2008423926","https://openalex.org/W2016613645","https://openalex.org/W2030783888","https://openalex.org/W2051033444","https://openalex.org/W2058300759","https://openalex.org/W2061463102","https://openalex.org/W2072645711","https://openalex.org/W2084175929","https://openalex.org/W2084235337","https://openalex.org/W2084794968","https://openalex.org/W2086084081","https://openalex.org/W2093819275","https://openalex.org/W2098359999","https://openalex.org/W2101410440","https://openalex.org/W2103763726","https://openalex.org/W2106968553","https://openalex.org/W2117298933","https://openalex.org/W2118363134","https://openalex.org/W2121799421","https://openalex.org/W2123834143","https://openalex.org/W2124052984","https://openalex.org/W2131554716","https://openalex.org/W2133387828","https://openalex.org/W2147216963","https://openalex.org/W2148657924","https://openalex.org/W2154739315","https://openalex.org/W2158435382","https://openalex.org/W2160144355","https://openalex.org/W2163511209","https://openalex.org/W2242604728","https://openalex.org/W2488782921","https://openalex.org/W2492266671","https://openalex.org/W2503263105","https://openalex.org/W2531307244","https://openalex.org/W2548590091","https://openalex.org/W2610847483","https://openalex.org/W2610954667","https://openalex.org/W2617829458","https://openalex.org/W2753359312","https://openalex.org/W2755638531","https://openalex.org/W2758220497","https://openalex.org/W2762735689","https://openalex.org/W2788535313","https://openalex.org/W2791584413","https://openalex.org/W2794385674","https://openalex.org/W2795574155","https://openalex.org/W2796301186","https://openalex.org/W2806390698","https://openalex.org/W2807903728","https://openalex.org/W2808652965","https://openalex.org/W2888811754","https://openalex.org/W2889377150","https://openalex.org/W2894850707","https://openalex.org/W2898277016","https://openalex.org/W2947724374","https://openalex.org/W2953727601","https://openalex.org/W2959608420","https://openalex.org/W2973940948","https://openalex.org/W2974349300","https://openalex.org/W2979393009","https://openalex.org/W2982299744","https://openalex.org/W2983014237","https://openalex.org/W2983280867","https://openalex.org/W2988164270","https://openalex.org/W2996031773","https://openalex.org/W3000449363","https://openalex.org/W3018027777","https://openalex.org/W3024426950","https://openalex.org/W3029463657","https://openalex.org/W3030528688","https://openalex.org/W3031082838","https://openalex.org/W3031955824","https://openalex.org/W3041286989","https://openalex.org/W3093508131","https://openalex.org/W3094385582","https://openalex.org/W3094954752","https://openalex.org/W3095793838","https://openalex.org/W3096207840","https://openalex.org/W3101428867","https://openalex.org/W3115003220","https://openalex.org/W3118385276","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3173873710","https://openalex.org/W3193906893","https://openalex.org/W3210201343","https://openalex.org/W3213231261","https://openalex.org/W4206194327","https://openalex.org/W4206409786","https://openalex.org/W4206717405","https://openalex.org/W4224296273","https://openalex.org/W4225003795","https://openalex.org/W4225091092","https://openalex.org/W4233863999","https://openalex.org/W4235907931","https://openalex.org/W4236235619","https://openalex.org/W4254417518","https://openalex.org/W4255189726","https://openalex.org/W4256115542","https://openalex.org/W4256356471","https://openalex.org/W4285047225","https://openalex.org/W4285495051","https://openalex.org/W4299957761","https://openalex.org/W4309505376","https://openalex.org/W4388365387","https://openalex.org/W4388365438","https://openalex.org/W6600350546","https://openalex.org/W6628035709","https://openalex.org/W6681935792","https://openalex.org/W6682675741","https://openalex.org/W6734898069","https://openalex.org/W6748479545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2931697751","https://openalex.org/W1987381973","https://openalex.org/W2356199037","https://openalex.org/W4380186046","https://openalex.org/W2131340214","https://openalex.org/W2471525498","https://openalex.org/W2072855285","https://openalex.org/W2111782739","https://openalex.org/W2137183245","https://openalex.org/W2135996838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"emergence":[2],"of":[3,8,25,43,47,73,108,130,137,144,179,186],"metaverse":[4],"signifies":[5],"the":[6,34,41,65,93,106,131,156,184,191],"transformation":[7],"virtual":[9,79,166],"reality":[10],"(VR)":[11],"from":[12,59,183],"an":[13,164],"isolated":[14],"digital":[15],"experience":[16],"into":[17],"a":[18,44,84,99,128,176],"social":[19,61,101,120],"medium,":[20],"which":[21,54,139],"facilitates":[22],"new":[23],"contexts":[24],"information":[26],"exchange":[27],"and":[28,69,111,135,168,203],"communication.":[29,152],"In":[30],"fact,":[31],"VR":[32],"comprises":[33],"first-ever":[35],"computer-mediated":[36],"communication":[37,75],"paradigm":[38],"that":[39,146,159,190],"enables":[40],"transfer":[42],"broad":[45],"range":[46],"nonverbal":[48,74,109,201],"cues,":[49],"including":[50],"some":[51],"unique":[52],"cues":[53,134,202],"are":[55,147,160],"not":[56],"even":[57],"known":[58],"face-to-face":[60],"encounters.":[62],"This":[63],"highlights":[64],"urgency":[66],"to":[67,118,150,162,196],"theoretically":[68],"experimentally":[70],"investigate":[71,155],"aspects":[72,158,173],"(NVC)":[76],"in":[77,122,206],"immersive":[78,123],"environments":[80],"(IVEs).":[81],"We":[82,153,188],"provide":[83],"critical":[85],"outlook":[86],"on":[87,95],"empirical":[88],"studies":[89],"aiming":[90],"at":[91],"widening":[92],"discussion":[94],"how":[96,112],"presence,":[97],"as":[98],"core":[100],"factor,":[102],"is":[103,195],"affected":[104],"by":[105],"perception":[107],"signals":[110],"NVC":[113],"may":[114],"be":[115],"effectively":[116],"utilized":[117],"facilitate":[119],"interactions":[121],"environments.":[124],"Our":[125],"review":[126],"proposes":[127],"classification":[129],"most":[132],"fundamental":[133],"modalities":[136],"NVC,":[138],"we":[140],"associate":[141],"with":[142],"conceptualizations":[143],"presence":[145],"more":[148],"relevant":[149],"interpersonal":[151],"also":[154],"NVC-related":[157,172],"essential":[161],"construct":[163],"\u201cactive\u201d":[165],"self-concept":[167],"highlight":[169],"associations":[170],"among":[171],"through":[174],"forming":[175],"complex":[177],"web":[178],"research":[180,193],"topics":[181],"coming":[182],"field":[185],"IVEs.":[187],"establish":[189],"key":[192],"challenge":[194],"go":[197],"beyond":[198],"simply":[199],"studying":[200],"technological":[204],"settings":[205],"isolation.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
