{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221041958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00353","title":"A Virtual Reality and Questionnaire Approach to Gathering Real-World Data for Agent-Based Crowd Simulation Models","display_name":"A Virtual Reality and Questionnaire Approach to Gathering Real-World Data for Agent-Based Crowd Simulation Models","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221041958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/pres_a_00353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PRESENCE: Virtual and Augmented Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Virtual_Reality_and_Questionnaire_Approach_to_Gathering_Real-World_Data_for_Agent-Based_Crowd_Simulation_Models/25294465","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064715384","display_name":"Jacob Sinclair","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Sinclair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Academy College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Academy College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055546902","display_name":"Hemmaphan Suwanwiwat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6371-4084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hemmaphan Suwanwiwat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Academy College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Academy College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090503795","display_name":"Ickjai Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-6201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ickjai Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Academy College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Academy College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3976457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"293","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-world-data","display_name":"Real world data","score":0.8217147588729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7039645910263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.6536293029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-simulation","display_name":"Crowd simulation","score":0.4738098680973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-data","display_name":"Real-time data","score":0.47207048535346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.45345282554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4416271448135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4375033676624298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-data","display_name":"Synthetic data","score":0.41073620319366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2700831890106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.21667447686195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1124107837677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07769414782524109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020493868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55631277","display_name":"Real world data","level":2,"score":0.8217147588729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7039645910263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.6536293029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45617602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Crowd simulation","level":3,"score":0.4738098680973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110593043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7300787","display_name":"Real-time data","level":2,"score":0.47207048535346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.45345282554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4416271448135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4375033676624298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160920958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662746","display_name":"Synthetic data","level":2,"score":0.41073620319366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2700831890106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.21667447686195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1124107837677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07769414782524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/pres_a_00353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PRESENCE: Virtual and Augmented Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/25294465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Virtual_Reality_and_Questionnaire_Approach_to_Gathering_Real-World_Data_for_Agent-Based_Crowd_Simulation_Models/25294465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:75102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196350","display_name":"ResearchOnline - JCU (James Cook University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","host_organization_name":"James Cook University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/25294465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Virtual_Reality_and_Questionnaire_Approach_to_Gathering_Real-World_Data_for_Agent-Based_Crowd_Simulation_Models/25294465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149147375","https://openalex.org/W336787341","https://openalex.org/W623080439","https://openalex.org/W1554473008","https://openalex.org/W1568369874","https://openalex.org/W1572151586","https://openalex.org/W1762032071","https://openalex.org/W1848281900","https://openalex.org/W1940263640","https://openalex.org/W1977137834","https://openalex.org/W1977543246","https://openalex.org/W2000471262","https://openalex.org/W2020895320","https://openalex.org/W2022695927","https://openalex.org/W2026201195","https://openalex.org/W2030975452","https://openalex.org/W2047180961","https://openalex.org/W2049302255","https://openalex.org/W2054058342","https://openalex.org/W2054855365","https://openalex.org/W2058296799","https://openalex.org/W2058818389","https://openalex.org/W2075117011","https://openalex.org/W2076287160","https://openalex.org/W2078881085","https://openalex.org/W2102032378","https://openalex.org/W2102509024","https://openalex.org/W2107770994","https://openalex.org/W2117789561","https://openalex.org/W2123952407","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2130071305","https://openalex.org/W2143243734","https://openalex.org/W2148158693","https://openalex.org/W2150704630","https://openalex.org/W2152404604","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2166956686","https://openalex.org/W2167508872","https://openalex.org/W2234996196","https://openalex.org/W2552259814","https://openalex.org/W2892096542","https://openalex.org/W2898675200","https://openalex.org/W2913756371","https://openalex.org/W2921484660","https://openalex.org/W3014533494","https://openalex.org/W4243724954","https://openalex.org/W4250098481","https://openalex.org/W4255375128","https://openalex.org/W4297802673","https://openalex.org/W6604474672","https://openalex.org/W6619663776","https://openalex.org/W6634027018","https://openalex.org/W6675518992","https://openalex.org/W6678669634","https://openalex.org/W6684883821","https://openalex.org/W6688534107","https://openalex.org/W6692908152","https://openalex.org/W6694552041","https://openalex.org/W6724183906","https://openalex.org/W6729091837","https://openalex.org/W6734801707","https://openalex.org/W6747656630","https://openalex.org/W6751986296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4221160360","https://openalex.org/W577118248","https://openalex.org/W2811376965","https://openalex.org/W3208934527","https://openalex.org/W4382322782","https://openalex.org/W3177877703","https://openalex.org/W3170935366","https://openalex.org/W4390872359","https://openalex.org/W2070055307","https://openalex.org/W4388994544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Gathering":[1],"real-world":[2,19,71,128,208],"data":[3,24,34,42,51,79,88,95,112,125,185,229],"is":[4,82,144,166,214],"a":[5,47,59,67],"crucial":[6],"process":[7],"in":[8,130,169,172],"developing":[9],"realistic,":[10],"agent-based":[11,53,205,231],"crowd":[12,232],"simulation":[13,233],"models.":[14,234],"In":[15],"order":[16],"to":[17,26,69,87,106,126,201,224],"gather":[18],"data,":[20,160,171],"three":[21,41,78,109,226],"types":[22,80,110,227],"of":[23,50,61,111,228],"need":[25],"be":[27,202],"considered:":[28],"physical,":[29],"mental,":[30],"and":[31,64,81,100,134,152,158,193,196,222],"visual.":[32],"Existing":[33],"gathering":[35,70,96],"methods":[36],"do":[37],"not":[38],"collect":[39,107,123,225],"all":[40,77,108],"types,":[43],"but":[44],"they":[45],"provide":[46],"limited":[48],"amount":[49],"for":[52,113,132,156,181,230],"simulations.":[54],"This":[55,73],"article":[56],"proposes":[57],"using":[58],"combination":[60],"Virtual":[62],"Reality":[63],"Questionnaires":[65],"as":[66,207],"means":[68],"data.":[72,136,209],"hybrid":[74],"method":[75,121,155,213],"collects":[76],"validated":[83],"by":[84],"comparing":[85],"it":[86],"collected":[89,200],"from":[90],"the":[91,119,127,149,162,182,188,198,211],"real":[92,150,194],"world.":[93],"Two":[94],"experiments":[97],"(real":[98],"world":[99,151],"our":[101,153],"proposed":[102,120,154,212],"method)":[103],"were":[104],"conducted":[105],"comparison.":[114],"Experimental":[115],"results":[116,199],"show":[117],"that":[118,142,186],"can":[122],"similar":[124],"experiment,":[129],"particular":[131],"mental":[133,157],"visual":[135,159],"The":[137],"Chi-Square":[138],"Goodness-of-Fit":[139],"Test":[140],"proves":[141],"there":[143,165],"no":[145],"significant":[146,167],"difference":[147,168],"between":[148,190],"whilst":[161],"test":[163],"shows":[164],"physical":[170],"particular,":[173],"completed":[174,183],"time.":[175],"We":[176],"propose":[177],"an":[178],"adjustment":[179],"factor":[180],"time":[184,217],"mitigates":[187],"gap":[189],"virtual":[191],"space":[192],"space,":[195],"allows":[197],"input":[203],"into":[204],"simulations":[206],"Overall,":[210],"cost":[215],"effective,":[216],"efficient,":[218],"reproducible,":[219],"ecologically":[220],"valid,":[221],"able":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}