{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766614293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00285","title":"Predicting Text Legibility over Textured Digital Backgrounds for a Monocular Optical See-Through Display","display_name":"Predicting Text Legibility over Textured Digital Backgrounds for a Monocular Optical See-Through Display","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766614293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00285","mag":"2766614293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/pres_a_00285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034234939","display_name":"Vito Modesto Manghisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-9955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vito Modesto Manghisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management (DMMM) Politecnico di Bari"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management (DMMM) Politecnico di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068854935","display_name":"Michele Gattullo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-0457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Gattullo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management (DMMM) Politecnico di Bari"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management (DMMM) Politecnico di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025791241","display_name":"Michele Fiorentino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-6574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Fiorentino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management (DMMM) Politecnico di Bari"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management (DMMM) Politecnico di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071001598","display_name":"Antonio Emmanuele Uva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7271-6137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Emmanuele Uva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management (DMMM) Politecnico di Bari"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management (DMMM) Politecnico di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083042473","display_name":"Francescomaria Marino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4919-5403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francescomaria Marino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell\u2019Informazione (DEI) Politecnico di Bari","Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione (DEI) Politecnico di Bari"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell\u2019Informazione (DEI) Politecnico di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229","https://openalex.org/I68618741","https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione (DEI) Politecnico di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050013557","display_name":"Vitoantonio Bevilacqua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3088-0788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitoantonio Bevilacqua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell\u2019Informazione (DEI) Politecnico di Bari","Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione (DEI) Politecnico di Bari"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell\u2019Informazione (DEI) Politecnico di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229","https://openalex.org/I68618741","https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione (DEI) Politecnico di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073431059","display_name":"Giuseppe Monno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-4096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Monno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management (DMMM) Politecnico di Bari"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management (DMMM) Politecnico di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034234939"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4831064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legibility","display_name":"Legibility","score":0.984489917755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.653729259967804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6209814548492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6077656745910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monocular","display_name":"Monocular","score":0.5074402689933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4301183819770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.42877453565597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.42606598138809204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779332521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820694","display_name":"Legibility","level":2,"score":0.984489917755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.653729259967804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6209814548492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6077656745910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65909025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945033","display_name":"Monocular","level":2,"score":0.5074402689933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4301183819770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42877453565597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.42606598138809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/pres_a_00285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57010538","https://openalex.org/W644434170","https://openalex.org/W1976734580","https://openalex.org/W1984644304","https://openalex.org/W1995891829","https://openalex.org/W1997967391","https://openalex.org/W2004880183","https://openalex.org/W2016851614","https://openalex.org/W2027675899","https://openalex.org/W2031462824","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2050604187","https://openalex.org/W2061363285","https://openalex.org/W2061494209","https://openalex.org/W2062385987","https://openalex.org/W2088822838","https://openalex.org/W2126152519","https://openalex.org/W2128739178","https://openalex.org/W2129418347","https://openalex.org/W2132452269","https://openalex.org/W2146096861","https://openalex.org/W4231354155","https://openalex.org/W4232332215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W565076200","https://openalex.org/W2473574490","https://openalex.org/W1964661231","https://openalex.org/W3110264473","https://openalex.org/W4254960163","https://openalex.org/W2032810564","https://openalex.org/W2370831213","https://openalex.org/W2972807713","https://openalex.org/W4315704968","https://openalex.org/W2090699668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Text":[0],"legibility":[1,28,87,162],"in":[2,77,145],"augmented":[3],"reality":[4],"with":[5,16,39,44,74,120],"optical":[6,104],"see-through":[7,105],"displays":[8],"can":[9,158],"be":[10],"challenging":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,26,99,148],"the":[14,17,20,48,62,86,113,133,146,169],"interaction":[15],"texture":[18],"on":[19,66,168],"background.":[21],"Literature":[22],"presents":[23],"several":[24],"approaches":[25],"predict":[27,149,160],"of":[29,112,126,132],"text":[30,93,161],"superimposed":[31],"over":[32,94],"a":[33,80,117,138],"specific":[34,81],"image,":[35],"but":[36],"their":[37],"validation":[38],"an":[40,67,103],"AR":[41,156],"display":[42],"and":[43,70],"images":[45,98],"taken":[46],"from":[47,61],"industrial":[49,96,155],"domain":[50],"is":[51,129],"scarce.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54,127],"work,":[55],"we":[56,71],"propose":[57],"novel":[58,134],"indices":[59,115,135],"extracted":[60],"background":[63,97,170],"images,":[64],"displayed":[65],"LCD":[68],"screen,":[69],"compare":[72],"them":[73],"those":[75,142],"proposed":[76,114,136],"literature":[78,147],"designing":[79],"user":[82,88,121],"test.":[83],"We":[84,108],"collected":[85],"ratings":[89],"by":[90,163],"displaying":[91],"white":[92],"13":[95],"19":[100],"subjects":[101],"using":[102],"head-worn":[106],"display.":[107],"found":[109],"that":[110,130,154],"most":[111],"have":[116],"significant":[118],"correlation":[119,140],"ratings.":[122],"The":[123],"main":[124],"result":[125],"work":[128],"some":[131],"had":[137],"better":[139],"than":[141],"used":[143],"before":[144],"legibility.":[150],"Our":[151],"results":[152],"prove":[153],"developers":[157],"effectively":[159],"simply":[164],"running":[165],"image":[166],"analysis":[167],"image.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}